ATE271284T1 - Raum-zeit-verarbeitung für drahtlose kommunikationssysteme mit mehreren sende- und empfangsantennen - Google Patents
Raum-zeit-verarbeitung für drahtlose kommunikationssysteme mit mehreren sende- und empfangsantennenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE271284T1 ATE271284T1 AT01301958T AT01301958T ATE271284T1 AT E271284 T1 ATE271284 T1 AT E271284T1 AT 01301958 T AT01301958 T AT 01301958T AT 01301958 T AT01301958 T AT 01301958T AT E271284 T1 ATE271284 T1 AT E271284T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- transmit
- antennas
- substreams
- signals
- receive antennas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/336—Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0645—Variable feedback
- H04B7/065—Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0697—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using spatial multiplexing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/641,414 US6778612B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-08-18 | Space-time processing for wireless systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE271284T1 true ATE271284T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
Family
ID=24572266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT01301958T ATE271284T1 (de) | 2000-08-18 | 2001-03-05 | Raum-zeit-verarbeitung für drahtlose kommunikationssysteme mit mehreren sende- und empfangsantennen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6778612B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1187363B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5366345B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100811577B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1233106C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE271284T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5799301A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0103224A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2350878C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60104252T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030138058A1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2003-07-24 | Dakshi Agrawal | Diversity coded OFDM for high data-rate communication |
| US6987819B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2006-01-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and device for multiple input/multiple output transmit and receive weights for equal-rate data streams |
| US7050510B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2006-05-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Open-loop diversity technique for systems employing four transmitter antennas |
| US7027523B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2006-04-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for transmitting data in a time division duplexed (TDD) communication system |
| FI20012581A0 (fi) * | 2001-12-27 | 2001-12-27 | Nokia Corp | Häiriönpoistomenetelmä kommunikaatiojärjestelmässä |
| ATE398363T1 (de) * | 2002-01-29 | 2008-07-15 | Nokia Corp | Datentransferverfahren in einem funksystem |
| KR100474651B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-03-08 | 오성근 | 송신 다이버시티 사전 결합 방식과 최적 트렐리스 부호화방식을 이용한 단일 캐리어 및 다중 캐리어 미모 시스템 |
| KR100464014B1 (ko) | 2002-03-21 | 2004-12-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다중 입출력 이동 통신 시스템에서의 폐루프 신호 처리 방법 |
| KR100541284B1 (ko) | 2002-03-21 | 2006-01-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다중 입출력 이동 통신 시스템에서의 신호 처리 방법 |
| KR20030078521A (ko) * | 2002-03-30 | 2003-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상향 데이타 통신 장치 및 방법 |
| EP1502364A4 (de) * | 2002-04-22 | 2010-03-31 | Ipr Licensing Inc | Funksender/-empfänger mit mehreren eingängen und mehreren ausgängen |
| DE60214340T2 (de) * | 2002-04-30 | 2007-05-16 | Motorola, Inc., Schaumburg | Drahtlose Kommunikation mittels Vielfachsende- und Vielfachempfangs-Antennenanordnung |
| KR100498326B1 (ko) | 2002-06-18 | 2005-07-01 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동통신 단말기의 적응 변조 코딩 장치 및 방법 |
| DE60322541D1 (de) * | 2002-06-21 | 2008-09-11 | Qualcomm Inc | Zwischenverstärker für drahtlose lokale netzwerke |
| US8885688B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2014-11-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Control message management in physical layer repeater |
| US8122134B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2012-02-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reducing loop effects in a wireless local area network repeater |
| WO2004036789A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Widefi, Inc. | Wireless local area network repeater with automatic gain control for extending network coverage |
| US8078100B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Physical layer repeater with discrete time filter for all-digital detection and delay generation |
| US6873606B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-03-29 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems |
| JP4602641B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 信号伝送システム、信号伝送方法及び送信機 |
| US7230935B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2007-06-12 | Widefi, Inc. | Physical layer repeater with selective use of higher layer functions based on network operating conditions |
| MXPA05005247A (es) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-07-25 | Widefi Inc | Repetidor con deteccion para red de area local inalambrica. |
| KR100511559B1 (ko) | 2002-11-28 | 2005-08-31 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 시변 채널 왜곡 제거 기능을 가지는 주파수 분할 다중시스템에서의 송수신 방법 |
| CN1720755B (zh) | 2002-12-16 | 2010-05-05 | 高通股份有限公司 | 改进的无线网络中继器及其操作方法 |
| GB2396485B (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-03-16 | Toshiba Res Europ Ltd | Method and apparatus for increasing the number of strong eigenmodes multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radio channel |
| US7813440B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2010-10-12 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Multiple-output multiple-input (MIMO) communication system, MIMO receiver and MIMO receiving method |
| US7392015B1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2008-06-24 | Calamp Corp. | Calibration methods and structures in wireless communications systems |
| US7221722B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-05-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing interference within a communication system |
| US8185075B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2012-05-22 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for channel bonding in multiple antenna communication systems |
| US7391832B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2008-06-24 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for channel bonding in multiple antenna communication systems |
| US7983355B2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2011-07-19 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for RF signal combining and adaptive bit loading for data rate maximization in multi-antenna communication systems |
| US7822140B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2010-10-26 | Broadcom Corporation | Multi-antenna communication systems utilizing RF-based and baseband signal weighting and combining |
| KR100942645B1 (ko) | 2003-04-29 | 2010-02-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동통신 시스템에서의 신호전송 방법 및 장치 |
| JP3799030B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-07-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Cdma送信装置およびcdma送信方法 |
| US8391322B2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2013-03-05 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for single weight (SW) antenna system for spatial multiplexing (SM) MIMO system for WCDMA/HSDPA |
| US7463689B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2008-12-09 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Error correction and decoding method and system for wideband code division multiple access |
| US7551589B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2009-06-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Frame structure of uplink control information transmission channel in MIMO communication system |
| US8027642B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2011-09-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission canceller for wireless local area network |
| KR101291850B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-13 | 2013-07-31 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | 업링크 및 다운링크 동기화를 위해 다운링크를 검출하는 비-주파수 변환 리피터 |
| EP1769645A4 (de) | 2004-06-03 | 2010-07-21 | Qualcomm Inc | Frequenzüberträger mit kostengeringer lokaler hochleistungsoszillatorarchitektur |
| US7738595B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2010-06-15 | James Stuart Wight | Multiple input, multiple output communications systems |
| US7548592B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2009-06-16 | James Stuart Wight | Multiple input, multiple output communications systems |
| US7593493B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2009-09-22 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for pre-equalization in a single weight (SW) single channel (SC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system |
| US7719993B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-05-18 | Intel Corporation | Downlink transmit beamforming |
| WO2006081405A2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Widefi, Inc. | Physical layer repeater configuration for increasing mino performance |
| RU2374765C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-11-27 | Телефонактиеболагет Лм Эрикссон (Пабл) | Способ и устройство для совместной ретрансляции |
| WO2006088400A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and arrangement for cooperative relaying |
| JP4824016B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2011-11-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信装置および通信方法 |
| JP2006311353A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | ダウンコンバータおよびアップコンバータ |
| KR101124932B1 (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2012-03-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 어레이 안테나를 이용하는 이동 통신 시스템에서의 데이터송/수신 장치 및 방법 |
| DE102005043001B4 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2014-06-05 | Intel Mobile Communications GmbH | Verfahren zum Senden mehrerer Datenströme, Verfahren zum Demultiplexen von mittels mehrerer Empfangsantennen empfangenen Sende-Datenströmen, Sendeeinrichtung zum Senden mehrerer Datenströme, Empfangseinrichtung zum Demultiplexen von mittels mehrerer Empfangsantennen empfangenen Sende-Datenströmen und Computerprogrammelemente |
| JP4683478B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2011-05-18 | 三星電子株式会社 | 多入力多出通信方法、多入力多出通信システム、送信装置、及び受信装置 |
| US8200164B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2012-06-12 | Intel Corporation | Wireless communication system, associated methods and data structures |
| US7634235B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-12-15 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and apparatus to improve closed loop transmit diversity modes performance via interference suppression in a WCDMA network equipped with a rake receiver |
| EP2064903A4 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2011-12-14 | Qualcomm Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schwingungsdämpfung zwischen verstärkern |
| JP4875164B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2012-02-15 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | ビームフォーマを利用する多入力多出力のための中継器技術 |
| US20120021707A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and method for adjustment of transmitter power in a system |
| US10411818B2 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-09-10 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Signal to interference and noise ratio estimation |
| CN115987361A (zh) | 2017-03-22 | 2023-04-18 | 日本电气株式会社 | 基带单元及其方法和无线电单元的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4039245A1 (de) * | 1990-12-08 | 1992-06-11 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Empfaenger mit mindestens zwei empfangszweigen |
| US5828658A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-10-27 | Arraycomm, Inc. | Spectrally efficient high capacity wireless communication systems with spatio-temporal processing |
| JP2626514B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-08 | 1997-07-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基地局送受信装置 |
| JP2561028B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-26 | 1996-12-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | サイドローブキャンセラ |
| DE19604772C2 (de) * | 1996-02-09 | 2002-08-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Parametrierung einer Empfangseinrichtung, sowie entsprechende Empfangseinrichtung und Funkstation |
| US5809020A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-09-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for adaptively adjusting weighting coefficients in a cDMA radio receiver |
| US5940439A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-08-17 | Motorola Inc. | Method and apparatus for adaptive rate communication system |
| US5991273A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-11-23 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Determining SINR in a communications system |
| US6373832B1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-04-16 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Code division multiple access communication with enhanced multipath diversity |
| JP3019072B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 周波数誤差推定装置及びそれを用いた受信装置、中継装置、並びに無線通信システム |
| JP2000078111A (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | Cdma同期検波用チャネル推定装置 |
| US6400780B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2002-06-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Space-time diversity for wireless systems |
| US6504827B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2003-01-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Discontinuous transmission on high speed data channels |
| JP3641961B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | アダプティブアレイアンテナを使用した無線通信装置 |
| EP1054519A1 (de) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-22 | Alcatel | Diversityübertragung in einem Mobilfunksystem |
| US6594473B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-07-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Wireless system with transmitter having multiple transmit antennas and combining open loop and closed loop transmit diversities |
| US6728307B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2004-04-27 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Adaptive antenna transmit array with reduced CDMA pilot channel set |
| US6351499B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-02-26 | Iospan Wireless, Inc. | Method and wireless systems using multiple antennas and adaptive control for maximizing a communication parameter |
| US6888809B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2005-05-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Space-time processing for multiple-input, multiple-output, wireless systems |
| US6411817B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and system for dynamic downlink power control in a time-division, multiplex wireless system |
| US6377632B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-04-23 | Iospan Wireless, Inc. | Wireless communication system and method using stochastic space-time/frequency division multiplexing |
-
2000
- 2000-08-18 US US09/641,414 patent/US6778612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-05 DE DE60104252T patent/DE60104252T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-05 AT AT01301958T patent/ATE271284T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-05 EP EP01301958A patent/EP1187363B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-19 CA CA002350878A patent/CA2350878C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-06 BR BR0103224-0A patent/BR0103224A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-13 AU AU57993/01A patent/AU5799301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 CN CNB011255854A patent/CN1233106C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-17 JP JP2001247662A patent/JP5366345B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-18 KR KR1020010049778A patent/KR100811577B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-11 US US10/842,857 patent/US7113558B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1233106C (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
| JP5366345B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
| DE60104252T2 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
| KR100811577B1 (ko) | 2008-03-10 |
| CA2350878C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
| US20040208258A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| CA2350878A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
| US6778612B1 (en) | 2004-08-17 |
| AU5799301A (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| EP1187363B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
| EP1187363A1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
| US7113558B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
| JP2002124899A (ja) | 2002-04-26 |
| BR0103224A (pt) | 2002-04-02 |
| KR20020014774A (ko) | 2002-02-25 |
| DE60104252D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
| CN1339881A (zh) | 2002-03-13 |
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