ATE292846T1 - Flacher festoxid-brennstoffzellenstapel mit metallfolie-interkonnektoren - Google Patents
Flacher festoxid-brennstoffzellenstapel mit metallfolie-interkonnektorenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE292846T1 ATE292846T1 AT00942816T AT00942816T ATE292846T1 AT E292846 T1 ATE292846 T1 AT E292846T1 AT 00942816 T AT00942816 T AT 00942816T AT 00942816 T AT00942816 T AT 00942816T AT E292846 T1 ATE292846 T1 AT E292846T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- porous
- layer
- solid oxide
- cell stack
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/332,237 US6106967A (en) | 1999-06-14 | 1999-06-14 | Planar solid oxide fuel cell stack with metallic foil interconnect |
| PCT/US2000/016387 WO2000077872A1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-06-14 | Planar solid oxide fuel cell stack with metallic foil interconnect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE292846T1 true ATE292846T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
Family
ID=23297343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00942816T ATE292846T1 (de) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-06-14 | Flacher festoxid-brennstoffzellenstapel mit metallfolie-interkonnektoren |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6106967A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1105929B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE292846T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5738600A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2391487C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60019238T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000077872A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6567011B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-05-20 | Universal Electronics Inc. | Media system and remote control for same |
| US7482077B2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2009-01-27 | Northwestern University | Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells |
| US6479178B2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-11-12 | Northwestern University | Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells |
| KR20030020271A (ko) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-03-08 | 셀테크 파워, 인크. | 전기화학 장치 및 에너지 변환 방법 |
| DE10044703B4 (de) * | 2000-09-09 | 2013-10-17 | Elringklinger Ag | Brennstoffzelleneinheit, Brennstoffzellenblockverbund und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Brennstoffzellenblockverbunds |
| GB0024106D0 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2000-11-15 | Rolls Royce Plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell stack |
| US6770395B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-03 | Materials And Systems Research, Inc. | Internally manifolded, planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack with an inexpensive interconnect |
| US6613468B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gas diffusion mat for fuel cells |
| US7709124B2 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2010-05-04 | Northwestern University | Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells |
| WO2002089243A2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Alberta Reasearch Council Inc. | Metal-supported solid electrolyte electrochemical cell and multi cell reactors incorporating same |
| US6772501B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2004-08-10 | Itn Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of thin-film electrochemical devices |
| US6821667B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2004-11-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell stack having foil interconnects and laminated spacers |
| US7008716B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-03-07 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gasket material for a fuel cell |
| US6495279B1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-12-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Ultrahigh power density miniaturized solid-oxide fuel cell |
| WO2003041196A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Northwestern University | Fuel-flexible anodes for solid oxide fuel cells |
| EP1328035A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-16 | HTceramix S.A. - High Technology Electroceramics | PEN einer Festoxidbrennstoffzelle |
| US7222406B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2007-05-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods for making a multi-layer seal for electrochemical devices |
| US20030215689A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-20 | Keegan Kevin R. | Solid oxide fuel cell with a metal foam seal |
| US7842434B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-11-30 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
| US8158057B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2012-04-17 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
| US7981561B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-19 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
| US7153601B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-12-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell with embedded current collector |
| AU2003295497A1 (en) * | 2002-11-16 | 2004-06-15 | George Bevan Kirby Meacham | Diffusion stabilized gas barriers |
| EA200500940A1 (ru) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-12-29 | Дзе Трастиз Оф Дзе Юниверсити Оф Пенсильвания | Высокоэффективные керамические аноды и способ их изготовления |
| US6958196B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-10-25 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Porous electrode, solid oxide fuel cell, and method of producing the same |
| WO2004112175A2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-23 | Celltech Power, Inc. | Oxidation facilitator |
| US7943270B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2011-05-17 | Celltech Power Llc | Electrochemical device configurations |
| US20050053819A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-03-10 | Paz Eduardo E. | Solid oxide fuel cell interconnect with catalyst coating |
| US20050092175A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Meacham G.B. K. | Noble metal gas barriers |
| US7074255B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-07-11 | Meacham G B Kirby | Noble metal gas barriers |
| US7226687B2 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2007-06-05 | Meacham G B Kirby | Fuel cell assemblies using metallic bipolar separators |
| US20060040168A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Ion America Corporation | Nanostructured fuel cell electrode |
| KR100637490B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 스택과 이를 갖는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| DE102004056422A1 (de) | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-24 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Gasverteilerplatte für eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
| US7513968B1 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2009-04-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fabrication of magnesium-titanium template for a magnesium hydrogen peroxide fuel cell |
| US7659022B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
| EP1982364A4 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2010-07-07 | Bloom Energy Corp | Modulares brennstoffzellensystem |
| WO2007087305A2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
| US8241801B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
| US20080118802A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Peter Szrama | Fully Catalyzed Membrane Assembly With Attached Border |
| WO2008085488A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Titanate and metal interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells |
| EP2108206A1 (de) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-10-14 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. | Zweischicht-verbindungen für festoxid-brennstoffzellen |
| US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
| US8852820B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-10-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger |
| US8288041B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2012-10-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
| US8968958B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns |
| DE112008004117T5 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-09-13 | Utc Power Corp. | Festoxid-Brennstoffzelle mit gefestigtem Träger aufweisend eine Legierung auf Nickelbasis |
| CN102224626A (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-10-19 | Utc电力公司 | 形成燃料电池片的方法 |
| WO2010080508A2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Highly sinterable lanthanum strontium titanate interconnects through doping |
| US20110177423A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-21 | Anton Nachtmann | Five-Layer Membrane Electrode Assembly with Attached Border and Method of Making Same |
| US9190673B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2015-11-17 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC hot box components |
| US8968956B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-03-03 | Nextech Materials, Ltd | Fuel cell repeat unit and fuel cell stack |
| US8440362B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-14 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
| WO2013096756A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell interconnects including a ceramic interconnect material and partially stabilized zirconia |
| JP6131944B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
| FR2996065B1 (fr) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-02-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composant constituant un interconnecteur d'electrolyseur eht ou de pile a combustible sofc et procedes de realisation associes |
| US9755263B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
| WO2015061274A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons |
| CN103545542B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-11-25 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 平板式固体氧化物燃料电池系统 |
| US9461320B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2016-10-04 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) |
| FR3024985B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-22 | 2020-01-17 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede d'electrolyse ou de co-electrolyse a haute temperature, procede de production d'electricite par pile a combustible sofc, interconnecteurs, reacteurs et procedes de fonctionnement associes. |
| US10651496B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular pad for a fuel cell system |
| US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
| CA3099412C (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2025-06-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | CROSS-FLOW INTERCONNECTION AND FUEL STACK SYSTEM INCLUDING THE LATTER |
| CN112310454B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-09-20 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种基于对称双阴极结构固体氧化物燃料电池电堆的集成方法 |
| EP4113675A3 (de) | 2021-06-25 | 2024-06-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Handhabung von variablen und unvorhersehbaren gaszusammensetzungsänderungen zur maximierung der gesundheit und leistung von brennstoffzellensystemen |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US34213A (en) * | 1862-01-21 | Improvement in track-clearers in mowing-machines | ||
| FR1367534A (fr) * | 1963-05-17 | 1964-07-24 | Comp Generale Electricite | Pile électrique à combustibles |
| US3785867A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1974-01-15 | Int Nickel Co | Battery plates comprising a multiplicity of perforated metallic foil elements and a battery utilizing same |
| US4588661A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-05-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Fabrication of gas impervious edge seal for a bipolar gas distribution assembly for use in a fuel cell |
| US4629537A (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-16 | Hsu Michael S | Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter |
| US4761349A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-08-02 | University Of Chicago | Solid oxide fuel cell with monolithic core |
| DK166747B1 (da) * | 1989-12-05 | 1993-07-05 | Topsoe Haldor As | Braendselscelle og braendselscellestabel |
| DE69224116T2 (de) * | 1991-09-03 | 1998-08-20 | Sanyo Electric Co | Festoxidbrennstoffzellensystem |
| US5258240A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-11-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid oxide fuel cell generator |
| US5750279A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1998-05-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Series planar design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump |
| US5292600A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-08 | H-Power Corp. | Hydrogen power cell |
| US5298342A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-03-29 | M-C Power Corporation | Fuel cell crossover arrestor and pressure seal |
| US5496655A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-03-05 | Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company | Catalytic bipolar interconnection plate for use in a fuel cell |
| US5993986A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1999-11-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Solide oxide fuel cell stack with composite electrodes and method for making |
| AUPN876896A0 (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1996-04-18 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | An electrical interconnect for a planar fuel cell |
| US5935727A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-08-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Solid oxide fuel cells |
| AUPO724997A0 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1997-07-03 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-06-14 US US09/332,237 patent/US6106967A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-14 WO PCT/US2000/016387 patent/WO2000077872A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-14 AU AU57386/00A patent/AU5738600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-14 AT AT00942816T patent/ATE292846T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-14 CA CA002391487A patent/CA2391487C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-14 EP EP00942816A patent/EP1105929B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-14 DE DE60019238T patent/DE60019238T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2391487C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
| DE60019238T2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| WO2000077872A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
| US6106967A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
| AU5738600A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| EP1105929B1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
| DE60019238D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| CA2391487A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
| EP1105929A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |