ATE301335T1 - Brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer kontrolle - Google Patents
Brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer kontrolleInfo
- Publication number
- ATE301335T1 ATE301335T1 AT96914438T AT96914438T ATE301335T1 AT E301335 T1 ATE301335 T1 AT E301335T1 AT 96914438 T AT96914438 T AT 96914438T AT 96914438 T AT96914438 T AT 96914438T AT E301335 T1 ATE301335 T1 AT E301335T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- gasket
- cooling water
- control
- pressure generating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7126378A JPH08321314A (ja) | 1995-05-25 | 1995-05-25 | 燃料電池 |
| JP7145884A JPH08339814A (ja) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | 燃料電池 |
| JP7159608A JPH0917437A (ja) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | 燃料電池 |
| PCT/JP1996/001403 WO1996037920A1 (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1996-05-24 | Fuel cell and method for its control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE301335T1 true ATE301335T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
Family
ID=27315317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96914438T ATE301335T1 (de) | 1995-05-25 | 1996-05-24 | Brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer kontrolle |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6042955A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0833400B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4037448B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE301335T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5780096A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2222032C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69635021T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996037920A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69632550T2 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 2005-05-25 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. | Direkte Methanol-Brennstoffzelle |
| US6329094B1 (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-12-11 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell showing stable and outstanding electric-power generating characteristics |
| DE19821767C2 (de) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Stapel aus Brennstoffzellen mit Flüssigkeitskühlung und Verfahren zur Kühlung eines BZ-Stapels |
| WO2000014819A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Solid polymer type fuel cell system |
| JP4809519B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2011-11-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US7226688B2 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2007-06-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell |
| DE19953404B4 (de) * | 1999-11-06 | 2004-11-25 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Elektrochemischer Brennstoffzellenstapel |
| JP3610892B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2005-01-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| EP1415361A2 (de) * | 2000-08-18 | 2004-05-06 | Jerrold E. Franklin | Integrierte und modular bsp/mea/sammelkanal- platten und elektrische kontakte für brennstoffzellen |
| US20020022170A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells |
| AU2001293536A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | H. Power Enterprises Of Canada Inc. | Bipolar separator plate assembly for a fuel cell |
| US6946210B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2005-09-20 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Electrochemical polymer electrolyte membrane cell stacks and manufacturing methods thereof |
| US6613469B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fluid distribution surface for solid oxide fuel cells |
| JP4344484B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2009-10-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型セルアセンブリ |
| JP4598287B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2010-12-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタックおよび燃料電池スタックの運転方法 |
| JP3530834B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-05-24 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池及び多層燃料電池用セル |
| JP4151314B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2008-09-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US6869717B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2005-03-22 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Manifold for a fuel cell system |
| JP3840956B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2006-11-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US7049016B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-05-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and its startup control |
| JP3818149B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-09-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US6716549B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-04-06 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer |
| US7087339B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2006-08-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with sealing surfaces |
| US7217471B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane electrode assembly with compression control gasket |
| US7118819B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2006-10-10 | Utc Fuel Cells Llc | Coolant mixture separator assembly for use in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant |
| US6911275B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-06-28 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | High molecular weight direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell |
| US20040028972A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-12 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for fuel cell thermal management |
| JP4185734B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-11-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| WO2004042856A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-21 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| US20040096715A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid cooled fuel cell stack |
| US8153316B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2012-04-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Unitized fuel cell assembly and cooling apparatus |
| KR100539649B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-12-29 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 연료 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 이용한 연료 전지 |
| US7056608B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2006-06-06 | Relion, Inc. | Current collector for use in a fuel cell |
| AU2003220837A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-01 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Cooling liquid composition for fuel cell |
| US6939636B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-09-06 | Relion, Inc. | Air cooled fuel cell module |
| US7308510B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2007-12-11 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for avoiding live-lock in a multinode system |
| JP2005038845A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-02-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| CN100517831C (zh) * | 2003-06-24 | 2009-07-22 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
| WO2005006476A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-20 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| US7670707B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Altergy Systems, Inc. | Electrical contacts for fuel cells |
| US7381489B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2008-06-03 | Utc Power Corporation | PEM fuel cell with high porosity hydrophilic water transport plates and temperature increase before shutdown in environment which may reach subfreezing temperatures |
| EP1683895B1 (de) * | 2003-10-01 | 2018-08-08 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Flüssige kühlmittelzusammensetzung |
| JPWO2005037950A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2006-12-28 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| WO2005063918A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 熱媒体組成物 |
| WO2005091413A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| JP4792213B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-29 | 2011-10-12 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータおよびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池用セル |
| WO2006070892A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 燃料電池及びこれを備える燃料電池スタック |
| US7781113B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2010-08-24 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Circulation check for fuel cell coolant |
| US20060210855A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | David Frank | Flow field plate arrangement |
| KR100909520B1 (ko) | 2005-03-24 | 2009-07-27 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 연료 전지 |
| JP4889983B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2012-03-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US20070077474A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Goebel Steven G | Fuel cell system water mass balancing scheme |
| US20080032174A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-02-07 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrodes |
| US7833645B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-11-16 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell and method of forming a fuel cell |
| US8132555B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-03-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Event based engine control system and method |
| US8434431B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2013-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Control for alcohol/water/gasoline injection |
| JP2007188642A (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| US7909019B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-03-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Direct injection alcohol engine with boost and spark control |
| JP2008152979A (ja) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池セル及び燃料電池積層体 |
| US20080145736A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Pratt Steven D | Fluid Distribution Device for Fuel Cell Power Systems |
| FR2911218B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-03-06 | Conception Dev Michelin S A | Plaque de distribution metal-graphite souple pour une pile a combustible. |
| JP2008251239A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 燃料電池 |
| US8026020B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
| DE102007023417A1 (de) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Daimler Ag | Heizvorrichtung für Kondensatableiter |
| US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
| US7851105B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2010-12-14 | Daimler Ag | Electrochemical fuel cell stack having staggered fuel and oxidant plenums |
| JP2009059650A (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池スタック及び燃料電池システム |
| US7971567B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2011-07-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Directly injected internal combustion engine system |
| US8003274B2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-23 | Relion, Inc. | Direct liquid fuel cell |
| US8118009B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2012-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | On-board fuel vapor separation for multi-fuel vehicle |
| US8550058B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-10-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel rail assembly including fuel separation membrane |
| TW200931706A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Coretronic Corp | Fuel cell system |
| US8141356B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2012-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Ethanol separation using air from turbo compressor |
| JP5358991B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2013-12-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタックおよびそれを備えた燃料電池システム |
| CN102017259A (zh) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-04-13 | Utc电力公司 | 用于燃料电池的分离器板构造 |
| US7845315B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2010-12-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | On-board water addition for fuel separation system |
| JP5247290B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社チノー | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
| DE102009015619A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-27 | Tedatex Industrie Gmbh Beratung-Planung-Entwicklung | Brennstoffzelle ohne Bipolarplatten |
| JP5435385B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2014-03-05 | Tdk株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池及び固体酸化物型燃料電池の製造方法 |
| US9570762B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-02-14 | Audi Ag | Fuel cell component including a vapor permeable layer |
| USD733960S1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-07-07 | Southpac Trust International Inc. | Light fixture lens with elevated strip features |
| TWD163989S (zh) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-11-01 | 陳維宏 | Led燈具本體之部分 |
| JP6216283B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-10-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| DE102016200903A1 (de) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellenstapel |
| KR101768128B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-16 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 독립형 냉각판을 구비하는 고온 고분자 전해질 막 연료 전지 스택 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US11929524B2 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2024-03-12 | Spectronik Pte. Ltd. | Separator plate for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell |
| WO2025159132A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-24 | 2025-07-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池及びその運転方法 |
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| US3880670A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Electrochemical cell separator plate means |
| US4324844A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-04-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Variable area fuel cell cooling |
| JPS6452387A (en) * | 1987-08-22 | 1989-02-28 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Fuel cell |
| JPH02129858A (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の冷却板 |
| JPH04206361A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-28 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JPH05144451A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-06-11 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池の反応ガス・冷却媒体通流構造 |
| JPH05190193A (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-07-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5736269A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1998-04-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell stack and method of pressing together the same |
| JP3135991B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 2001-02-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池および燃料電池スタック締め付け方法 |
| JP3258378B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-02 | 2002-02-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| JPH06231793A (ja) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| JPH06275284A (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質膜型燃料電池 |
| JPH06338338A (ja) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池の高分子イオン交換膜の加湿方法 |
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| DE4442285C1 (de) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-02-08 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellen und daraus bestehende Brennstoffzellenbatterien |
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 CA CA002222032A patent/CA2222032C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-24 EP EP96914438A patent/EP0833400B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-24 WO PCT/JP1996/001403 patent/WO1996037920A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-24 AU AU57800/96A patent/AU5780096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-24 JP JP53556996A patent/JP4037448B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-24 DE DE69635021T patent/DE69635021T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-24 AT AT96914438T patent/ATE301335T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-24 US US08/952,953 patent/US6042955A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-18 US US09/484,765 patent/US6214486B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6042955A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
| AU5780096A (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| DE69635021T2 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| EP0833400B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
| DE69635021D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
| CA2222032A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| JP4037448B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 |
| EP0833400A4 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
| WO1996037920A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| US6214486B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
| EP0833400A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
| CA2222032C (en) | 2002-03-19 |
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| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |