ATE33346T1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum versiegeln von kapseln. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zum versiegeln von kapseln.

Info

Publication number
ATE33346T1
ATE33346T1 AT83305330T AT83305330T ATE33346T1 AT E33346 T1 ATE33346 T1 AT E33346T1 AT 83305330 T AT83305330 T AT 83305330T AT 83305330 T AT83305330 T AT 83305330T AT E33346 T1 ATE33346 T1 AT E33346T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
capsules
sealing
cap
applying
body parts
Prior art date
Application number
AT83305330T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Fritz Wittwer
Ivan Tomka
Original Assignee
Warner Lambert Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Warner Lambert Co filed Critical Warner Lambert Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE33346T1 publication Critical patent/ATE33346T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
    • A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
    • A61J3/072—Sealing capsules, e.g. rendering them tamper-proof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4883—Capsule finishing, e.g. dyeing, aromatising, polishing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4895—Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/46—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/54—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive between pre-assembled parts
    • B29C65/548—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive between pre-assembled parts by capillarity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7174—Capsules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/34—Anti-tamper pharmaceutical capsules, e.g. tamper indicating or resistant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1798—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
AT83305330T 1983-02-18 1983-09-13 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum versiegeln von kapseln. ATE33346T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/468,022 US4539060A (en) 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Apparatus and method of sealing capsules
EP83305330A EP0116743B1 (de) 1983-02-18 1983-09-13 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Versiegeln von Kapseln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE33346T1 true ATE33346T1 (de) 1988-04-15

Family

ID=23858126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT83305330T ATE33346T1 (de) 1983-02-18 1983-09-13 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum versiegeln von kapseln.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4539060A (de)
EP (1) EP0116743B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59156349A (de)
KR (1) KR890000206B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE33346T1 (de)
AU (1) AU559678B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8306208A (de)
CA (1) CA1255271A (de)
DE (1) DE3376197D1 (de)
ES (1) ES526230A0 (de)
IE (1) IE56363B1 (de)
IN (1) IN160442B (de)
PH (1) PH20191A (de)
SU (1) SU1393309A3 (de)
YU (1) YU44447B (de)

Families Citing this family (54)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59105455A (ja) * 1982-11-23 1984-06-18 ワ−ナ−・ランバ−ト・カンパニ− カプセルを封止するための装置及び方法
US4656066A (en) * 1982-12-20 1987-04-07 Warner-Lambert Company Apparatus and method for sealing capsules
US4820364A (en) * 1983-05-23 1989-04-11 Capsulbond Incorporated Method for sealing capsules
ATE32560T1 (de) * 1983-06-13 1988-03-15 Capsulbond Inc Vorrichtung zum schliessen von kapseln.
IE58468B1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1993-09-22 Warner Lambert Co Method for sealing capsules and capsule
GB2172570B (en) * 1985-03-21 1989-06-21 Warner Lambert Co Hard gelatin capsules.
CN1003578B (zh) * 1984-10-25 1989-03-15 沃纳·兰伯特公司 改进的胶囊形状
CH674800A5 (de) * 1986-03-12 1990-07-31 Warner Lambert Co
CA1308357C (en) * 1987-01-28 1992-10-06 Tohru Chiba Method for the preparation of a coated solid medicament
US4724019A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-02-09 Warner-Lambert Company Method and apparatus for sealing capsules
US4734149A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-03-29 Warner-Lambert Company Apparatus for heatsealing gelatin capsules containing a medicament
US4940499A (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-07-10 Warner-Lambert Company Method and apparatus for sealing capsules containing medicaments
US5188688A (en) * 1990-07-20 1993-02-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of sealing a gelatin capsule
GB9416902D0 (en) * 1994-08-20 1994-10-12 Scherer Corp R P Hydrophilic controlled release device
EP1072245A1 (de) 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Warner-Lambert Company Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versiegeln von Kapseln und Kapseln geeignet zur Verwendung in diesem Verfahren und dieser Vorrichtung
US6887916B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2005-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Materials having controlled shrinkage and patterns and methods of making same
EP1262174A1 (de) 2001-06-01 2002-12-04 Celanese Ventures GmbH Zweiteilige Hartkapsel aus Poly(1,4-alpha-D-glucan) und Stärke
EP1421010B2 (de) 2001-08-16 2012-01-18 Warner-Lambert Company LLC Wasserlösliche verpackung
JP2006501281A (ja) * 2002-09-26 2006-01-12 プロバイオヘルス・エルエルシー 油乳化プロバイオティックカプセル封入物のプレバイオティックおよび保存的使用
US8895060B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2014-11-25 Vita-Herb Nutriceuticals, Inc. Methods and apparatus for sealing capsules
EP1459725B1 (de) 2003-03-21 2007-10-17 Warner-Lambert Company LLC Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Versiegeln von Kapseln
GB2401345A (en) * 2003-05-03 2004-11-10 Reckitt Benckiser Atomised aqueous composition sealing of water soluble members
US20070036830A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2007-02-15 Stef Vanquickenborne Container
US8377471B2 (en) * 2005-08-09 2013-02-19 Capsugel Belgium Nv Container
US20070053972A1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-08 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc. Gelatin capsules containing actives
EP1886657A1 (de) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-13 Pfizer Products Inc. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Versiegeln von Kapseln
US20080038334A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 John Zazula Method for producing and a system for cooling a hot-filled softgel capsule
MX2009004384A (es) 2006-10-24 2009-05-08 Pfizer Prod Inc Linea de transferencia.
US20100168410A1 (en) 2006-10-27 2010-07-01 Pfizer Products Inc. Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Hard Capsules and Process of Manufacture
ES2605962T3 (es) 2007-02-15 2017-03-17 Qualicaps Co., Ltd. Elemento de sellado en banda para una cápsula dura llena de PEG
PT103765A (pt) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-22 Inst Superior Tecnico Síntese e aplicação de uma família de novos materiais resultantes do cruzamento entre gelatina e sais orgânicos
EP2498743B1 (de) 2009-11-13 2017-03-01 Capsugel Belgium NV Bestimmung der qualität der dichtung von versiegelten kapseln mit einem mikrowellenresonator
WO2012028702A1 (de) 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Innogel Ag Hartkapsel auf stärkebasis sowie tauchbeschichtungszusammensetzung, tauchbad und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
CN101953816B (zh) * 2010-09-08 2015-01-07 浙江昂利康胶囊有限公司 药用空心胶囊、制备方法及其制造设备
KR101793771B1 (ko) * 2011-06-15 2017-11-03 오리엔트 파마 컴퍼니 리미티드 다층 캡슐 및 이의 제조 방법
EP2763646B8 (de) * 2011-10-06 2016-09-14 Binutra Incorporated Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer kapsel
ES2728850T3 (es) 2012-05-02 2019-10-29 Capsugel Belgium Nv Dispersiones acuosas de acetato acetato succinato de hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa (HPMCAS)
JP6453319B2 (ja) 2013-06-04 2019-01-16 モノソル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 水溶性フィルムシール溶液、関連する方法、および関連する物品
EP3065720A1 (de) 2013-11-04 2016-09-14 Capsugel Belgium NV Verfahren und systeme zur verbesserten bioverfügbarkeit von aktiven pharmazeutischen inhaltsstoffen mit esomeprazol
KR101706725B1 (ko) * 2015-06-12 2017-02-16 주식회사 세종파마텍 정제 코팅 스프레이건 어셈블리
CN106619128B (zh) * 2015-11-04 2019-12-06 曹荣华 胶囊的封存组合物及其封存方法
EP3167867A1 (de) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-17 Capsugel Belgium NV Manipulationssichere darreichungsform
EP3167869B1 (de) * 2015-11-16 2025-02-12 Capsugel Belgium NV Manipulationssichere orale dosierform
EP3167868A1 (de) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-17 Capsugel Belgium NV Manipulationssichere darreichungsform
EP3167870B1 (de) * 2015-11-16 2024-01-03 Capsugel Belgium NV Manipulationssichere orale dosierform
EP3199148B1 (de) 2016-01-28 2020-12-02 Capsugel Belgium NV Zusammensetzungen und daraus resultierende hartkapseln mit hydrophilen färbe-nahrungsmittelkonzentraten
ES2745585T3 (es) 2016-03-15 2020-03-02 Capsugel Belgium Nv Aparato y métodos para el sellado de cápsulas duras asépticas
EP3272340A1 (de) 2016-07-22 2018-01-24 Capsugel Belgium NV Säurebeständig kapseln
JP7129977B2 (ja) * 2016-12-08 2022-09-02 アール．ピー．シェーラー テクノロジーズ、エルエルシー カプセルシェル応力を軽減してひび割れや損傷の可能性を減少させる方法
AU2018251256B2 (en) 2017-04-14 2023-10-05 Capsugel Belgium Nv Pullulan capsules
CN107157949B (zh) * 2017-06-09 2021-01-15 厦门普罗康客科技有限公司 硬胶囊内部封口的方法及其应用
EP3607931B1 (de) * 2018-08-07 2023-03-29 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Kapselverschliesseinrichtung zum verschliessen zweiteiliger kapseln
CN114144152A (zh) * 2019-05-15 2022-03-04 科技中心公司 胶囊密封系统以及其方法
JP7756156B2 (ja) 2020-10-02 2025-10-17 キャプシュゲル・ベルジウム・エヌ・ヴィ 単一液滴をカプセルのキャップ又は本体に吐出するための装置

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US3727022A (en) * 1972-07-17 1973-04-10 Procter & Gamble Electromagnetic heating and sealing
GB1478759A (en) * 1974-11-18 1977-07-06 Alza Corp Process for forming outlet passageways in pills using a laser
JPS5459312A (en) * 1977-10-13 1979-05-12 Chukyo Electric Co Closing of hard capsule
US4281763A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-08-04 Pace Joseph A Two-piece hardshell, soluble and digestible liquid containing gelatin capsule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE56363B1 (en) 1991-07-03
AU559678B2 (en) 1987-03-19
EP0116743A1 (de) 1984-08-29
DE3376197D1 (en) 1988-05-11
YU44447B (en) 1990-08-31
US4539060A (en) 1985-09-03
AU1977383A (en) 1984-08-23
JPH0140627B2 (de) 1989-08-30
JPS59156349A (ja) 1984-09-05
IN160442B (de) 1987-07-11
YU219583A (en) 1986-02-28
ES8501976A1 (es) 1984-12-16
PH20191A (en) 1986-10-16
IE832820L (en) 1984-08-18
KR840007664A (ko) 1984-12-20
KR890000206B1 (ko) 1989-03-10
ES526230A0 (es) 1984-12-16
BR8306208A (pt) 1984-11-13
CA1255271A (en) 1989-06-06
SU1393309A3 (ru) 1988-04-30
EP0116743B1 (de) 1988-04-06

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