ATE346684T1 - Katalytischer reaktor - Google Patents

Katalytischer reaktor

Info

Publication number
ATE346684T1
ATE346684T1 AT00958810T AT00958810T ATE346684T1 AT E346684 T1 ATE346684 T1 AT E346684T1 AT 00958810 T AT00958810 T AT 00958810T AT 00958810 T AT00958810 T AT 00958810T AT E346684 T1 ATE346684 T1 AT E346684T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
catalyst
reactor
restraining means
bed
flow
Prior art date
Application number
AT00958810T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Mark Ward
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey Plc filed Critical Johnson Matthey Plc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE346684T1 publication Critical patent/ATE346684T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0228—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a conically shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0264—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a conically shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0292—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0411—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00672—Particle size selection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/024—Particulate material
    • B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
    • B01J2219/00024—Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
AT00958810T 1999-09-29 2000-09-07 Katalytischer reaktor ATE346684T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9922940.3A GB9922940D0 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Catalytic reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE346684T1 true ATE346684T1 (de) 2006-12-15

Family

ID=10861755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00958810T ATE346684T1 (de) 1999-09-29 2000-09-07 Katalytischer reaktor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6982067B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1704915A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE346684T1 (de)
AU (1) AU7022800A (de)
CA (1) CA2385067C (de)
DE (1) DE60032166T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1227878T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2277594T3 (de)
GB (1) GB9922940D0 (de)
MY (1) MY130281A (de)
TW (1) TWI271217B (de)
WO (1) WO2001023080A1 (de)

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US7125529B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2006-10-24 Uop Llc Apparatus and process for reacting over two catalyst beds
GB0319306D0 (en) * 2003-08-18 2003-09-17 Johnson Matthey Plc Particulate beds
US20050047982A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Berriman Lester P. Engine emissions nox reduction
US7267697B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-09-11 General Motors Corporation Fuel reforming inlet device, system and process
GB0421198D0 (en) * 2004-09-24 2004-10-27 Johnson Matthey Plc Reaction vessel
US8115373B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2012-02-14 Rochester Institute Of Technology Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof
US7531024B2 (en) 2006-05-17 2009-05-12 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Plug-flow method and apparatus for operating a curvilinear pressure vessel where transport phenomena occur
US7842257B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-11-30 Uop Llc Fluid distributor for radial-flow reactor
DK2110425T4 (da) * 2008-04-16 2022-05-30 Casale Sa Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til syntetisk naturgas
CN101537327B (zh) * 2009-04-29 2012-07-04 太原理工大学 一种固定床反应器
US9839434B2 (en) 2009-10-29 2017-12-12 Zimmer, Inc. Patient-specific mill guide
CN102188936B (zh) * 2011-05-25 2013-10-30 太原理工大学 一种固定床反应器
US9416324B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-08-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cross flow gas-liquid catalytic reaction systems
US9199213B2 (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-12-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Fixed-bed catalyst support for a hydroprocessing reactor
GB201400805D0 (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-03-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Method of loading a vessel
CN105561889A (zh) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-11 新煤化工设计院（上海）有限公司 一种径向流动副产蒸汽式等温变换炉
CN105582855A (zh) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 新煤化工设计院（上海）有限公司 一种径向流动副产蒸汽式均温甲烷化炉
EP3037165A1 (de) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-29 Casale SA Verfahren zur realisierung von inneren wänden in einem katalytischen reaktor
WO2016209790A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Uop Llc Tapered conduits for reactors
EA201990088A1 (ru) 2016-06-21 2019-05-31 Хальдор Топсёэ А/С Конвертер с осевым/радиальным потоком
AU2017329904B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2022-05-19 Casale Sa Axial-radial flow catalytic chemical reactor with two layers of catalyst
BR112019017838A2 (pt) 2017-02-27 2020-04-14 Haldor Topsøe A/S reator químico com sistema de suporte de catalisador
US11684902B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2023-06-27 Casale Sa Reactor with a catalytic bed
FR3075073A1 (fr) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-21 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Tube de reformage equipe de catalyseur en vrac multi couches
AR113648A1 (es) 2017-12-20 2020-05-27 Haldor Topsoe As Convertidor de flujo axial adiabático
CA3083062A1 (en) 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Casale Sa Multi-bed catalytic converter
CN109092214B (zh) * 2018-09-07 2023-10-27 四川蓝星机械有限公司 一种新型高效甲醇合成塔
CN109833832B (zh) * 2019-04-08 2024-01-26 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 一种轴径向hppo固定床反应器
CN112275223B (zh) * 2019-07-25 2022-10-18 中国石化工程建设有限公司 一种离心型移动床反应系统和流-固反应的方法
CN114713145B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2023-01-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种级配催化剂的装填方法
CN114713239B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2024-05-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于油品加氢的催化剂级配方法
US12391888B2 (en) 2020-12-22 2025-08-19 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Solid particle bed, fixed bed, and oil hydrogenation method
CN113731204B (zh) * 2021-08-17 2024-04-05 青岛净天环保科技有限公司 一种利用水力空化技术强化多相流非均相传质的装置
CN116554918B (zh) * 2022-01-29 2024-11-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种易结焦油品加氢的催化剂级配装填方法
CN116943546A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2023-10-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种下进上出径向移动床反应器
CN116078285B (zh) * 2022-12-13 2025-06-24 西安交通大学 一种颗粒堆积固定床
CN115920781A (zh) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-07 西安交通大学 一种颗粒堆积固定床反应器
CN116571170B (zh) * 2023-06-16 2025-11-14 蒲城清洁能源化工有限责任公司 一种轴径向合成塔瓷球装填方法及合成工艺
PL448759A1 (pl) 2024-06-04 2025-12-08 Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Nowych Syntez Chemicznych Reaktor radialno-osiowy do prowadzenia procesu SCR-deNOx, lub deN2O

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY130281A (en) 2007-06-29
DE60032166T2 (de) 2007-09-27
CA2385067C (en) 2008-02-05
DE60032166D1 (de) 2007-01-11
WO2001023080A1 (en) 2001-04-05
EP1704915A1 (de) 2006-09-27
US7771677B2 (en) 2010-08-10
US20020102192A1 (en) 2002-08-01
TWI271217B (en) 2007-01-21
ES2277594T3 (es) 2007-07-16
US20060062706A1 (en) 2006-03-23
GB9922940D0 (en) 1999-12-01
CA2385067A1 (en) 2001-04-05
EP1227878A1 (de) 2002-08-07
AU7022800A (en) 2001-04-30
US6982067B2 (en) 2006-01-03
DK1227878T3 (da) 2007-04-02
EP1227878B1 (de) 2006-11-29

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