ATE383477T1 - INTERLOCKING ELEMENTS - Google Patents
INTERLOCKING ELEMENTSInfo
- Publication number
- ATE383477T1 ATE383477T1 AT02079703T AT02079703T ATE383477T1 AT E383477 T1 ATE383477 T1 AT E383477T1 AT 02079703 T AT02079703 T AT 02079703T AT 02079703 T AT02079703 T AT 02079703T AT E383477 T1 ATE383477 T1 AT E383477T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- faces
- vertical
- base
- active pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A system of modular, hollow interlocking building elements which can absorb large horizontal or vertical pressures, and thus eradicate or minimize the effects of active pressure. The elements can be connected along each face and stacked one upon the other to form a stable, continuous, multi-directional structure, requiring no cement or other stabilizing material. The system comprises a plurality of base elements, having slits on the vertical faces, and a plurality of interlocking elements to form layers above the base, having a slit in each of two, three or four vertical faces. The elements are arranged so that the faces having no slit formed on the outer surface, thus forming a structure having a smooth, continuous outer surface. The elements can be filled with any required filling material. The elements may be used in construction of structures in which active pressure is a factor, such as retaining walls, bridge abutments, ramps and the like. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02079703A EP1418285B1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Modular interlocking framing elements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE383477T1 true ATE383477T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
Family
ID=32103988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02079703T ATE383477T1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | INTERLOCKING ELEMENTS |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1418285B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE383477T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60224542D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006028976B4 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2012-02-23 | Factum Gmbh | dam |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US834950A (en) * | 1905-08-07 | 1906-11-06 | Elmer E Van Wie | Building-tube. |
| US4075808A (en) | 1974-11-25 | 1978-02-28 | Sanford Pearlman | Building construction system using mortar-less modular building block elements |
| US3936987A (en) | 1975-01-13 | 1976-02-10 | Edward L Calvin | Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom |
| US4031678A (en) | 1975-11-20 | 1977-06-28 | Schuring James A | Interlocking building block construction |
| US4815897A (en) | 1982-08-16 | 1989-03-28 | Rothbury Investments Limited | Retaining wall system |
| US4573301A (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1986-03-04 | Wilkinson Rudolph P | Interlocking building blocks |
| US4514949A (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1985-05-07 | Crespo Jorge L N | Interlocking system for building walls |
| US4601148A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-07-22 | Angelo Risi | Module for walls and free standing structure |
| US4481155A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1984-11-06 | Ceramic Cooling Tower Company | Multi-cell tiles with openings for use in a liquid cooling tower |
| US4627209A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-12-09 | Schwartz Ervin J | Interlocking blocks and construction system comprising said blocks |
| US4651485A (en) | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-24 | Osborne Ronald P | Interlocking building block system |
| US4982544A (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1991-01-08 | Pomico International, Inc. | Module and method for constructing sealing load-bearing retaining wall |
| FR2669956B1 (en) | 1990-11-29 | 1997-12-12 | Brandom Ste Civile | ELEMENT AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION WITHOUT MORTAR. |
| US5181362A (en) | 1991-09-16 | 1993-01-26 | Benitez Rafael C | Interlocking building blocks |
| CA2060379A1 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-07-31 | Peter R. Pitchford | Interlocking building block |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 AT AT02079703T patent/ATE383477T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 DE DE60224542T patent/DE60224542D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 EP EP02079703A patent/EP1418285B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1418285B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| EP1418285A1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| DE60224542D1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |