ATE393300T1 - SYSTEM FOR SMOKE GAS EXTRACTION IN TUNNELS - Google Patents

SYSTEM FOR SMOKE GAS EXTRACTION IN TUNNELS

Info

Publication number
ATE393300T1
ATE393300T1 AT04388091T AT04388091T ATE393300T1 AT E393300 T1 ATE393300 T1 AT E393300T1 AT 04388091 T AT04388091 T AT 04388091T AT 04388091 T AT04388091 T AT 04388091T AT E393300 T1 ATE393300 T1 AT E393300T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
flue gases
tunnels
gas extraction
smoke gas
dampers
Prior art date
Application number
AT04388091T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Carsten Palle
Original Assignee
Vid Aps
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vid Aps filed Critical Vid Aps
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE393300T1 publication Critical patent/ATE393300T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/104—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors actuated in response to heat, e.g. with fusible element, bimetal, memory shape or swelling material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/003—Ventilation of traffic tunnels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

According to the invention, a system for carrying away flue gases from a fire in a tunnel (1) comprises a duct (2) provided with a plurality of hinged doors or gates (3), which each are kept closed against a spring force by means of a lock with thermostatic release. <??>The hot flue gases will hereby release locks and open the dampers (3) at the fire zone concerned and convey the flue gases via the dampers into the duct (1), from where they are evacuated from the tunnel by means of fans. <IMAGE>
AT04388091T 2003-12-16 2004-12-16 SYSTEM FOR SMOKE GAS EXTRACTION IN TUNNELS ATE393300T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200301859 2003-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE393300T1 true ATE393300T1 (en) 2008-05-15

Family

ID=34485970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT04388091T ATE393300T1 (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-16 SYSTEM FOR SMOKE GAS EXTRACTION IN TUNNELS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1544408B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE393300T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004013260T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2891612B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-12-28 Patrick Kalb BLOW-ON AND RETRACTABLE DUE-DUMPING DUCTING CONDUIT
CN102232140A (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-11-02 安萨尔多信号和交通系统有限公司 Ventilation systems for railway tunnels
ITAN20090069A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-29 Elena Bricca PLANT FOR THE SAFETY OF ROAD TUNNELS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE.
SI2598718T1 (en) * 2010-07-27 2015-02-27 Josip Pavetic Method and system for tunnel ventilation in normal conditions and in conditions of fire
CN103267335B (en) * 2013-04-26 2015-08-19 西安建筑科技大学 Horizontal vertical is blown the respiratory region head-on collision air-supply tunnel fire hazard escape system combined
NO337239B1 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-02-22 Storroesaeter Rune System and method for extracting smoke from road tunnels
EP3160597B1 (en) 2014-06-25 2023-11-08 Micheletti Engineering & Consulting Sagl System for filtering the fresh air flowing in a tunnel and/or the exhaust gases flowing out therefrom
CN108757033A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of protection door system with ventilation equipment
CN109113785A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-01 中国矿业大学 A kind of safe air-taking system of coal mine wind-lack gas
CN110344871B (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-12-04 滨州富创科技服务有限公司 Rail tunnel fire extinguishing vehicle
CN110486073A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-22 上海进贤机电科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel ventilation smoke evacuation horizontal installation smoke evacuation air-valve of modular structure
CN111710224A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-09-25 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 A fire model test system for a double-hole single-track tunnel cross-channel smoke exhaust rescue station
CN112554954A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Remote monitoring system for gas in operation tunnel and gas gathering control method
CN113058180B (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-10-22 中国科学技术大学 Staged fire extinguishing and rescuing system and method for high-altitude tunnel
CN115822640B (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-11-28 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Frozen soil tunnel portal protection system
CN116411989B (en) * 2023-04-18 2026-03-13 青岛理工大学 A heat hazard exhaust and flue gas emission system for underground spaces
CN118704997B (en) * 2024-04-08 2025-07-25 重交智安(浙江)科技发展有限公司 Tunnel fume extractor
CN118292928B (en) * 2024-05-23 2024-11-12 中铁建工集团有限公司 A tunnel ventilation air purification device for emergency treatment of tunnel accidents
CN119914343B (en) * 2025-02-24 2025-09-16 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 A smoke exhaust duct type wind chamber and ventilation method for a long tunnel

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3543439A (en) * 1968-10-07 1970-12-01 Frederick William Pantland Fire dampers
FR2254245A5 (en) * 1973-12-07 1975-07-04 Sofrair Tunnel escape system for smoke or fumes - has temperature responsive escape flaps with fusible locking washers
DE3117147A1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-18 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Road tunnel with forced ventilation
US4898088A (en) * 1989-02-02 1990-02-06 Norman Lesser Totally fusible tunnel ventilation damper system
DE19825420C2 (en) * 1998-06-06 2000-03-30 Hartmut Ewald Process and device for smoke and heat extraction and for operating ventilation for traffic structures and rooms
EP1092837B1 (en) * 1999-10-11 2003-08-27 Liederer + Partner GmbH Fire protection device for tunnels
HRP990415A2 (en) * 1999-12-30 2001-08-31 Pavetić Josip Process of ventilation of road tunnels
NL1019389C2 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-20 Trelleborg Bakker B V Tunnel is provided with devices for separating it into at least two successive longitudinally extending segments which are for thermic insulation of fire source in one of them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004013260T2 (en) 2009-06-25
EP1544408A1 (en) 2005-06-22
EP1544408B1 (en) 2008-04-23
DE602004013260D1 (en) 2008-06-05

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