ATE423184T1 - Prozess und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff und kohlendioxid durch vergasung der einsatzstoffe - Google Patents

Prozess und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff und kohlendioxid durch vergasung der einsatzstoffe

Info

Publication number
ATE423184T1
ATE423184T1 AT01988041T AT01988041T ATE423184T1 AT E423184 T1 ATE423184 T1 AT E423184T1 AT 01988041 T AT01988041 T AT 01988041T AT 01988041 T AT01988041 T AT 01988041T AT E423184 T1 ATE423184 T1 AT E423184T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
gasification
carbon dioxide
producing hydrogen
fuel materials
area
Prior art date
Application number
AT01988041T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vincenzo Sorace
Original Assignee
Nesi Plant S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nesi Plant S A filed Critical Nesi Plant S A
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE423184T1 publication Critical patent/ATE423184T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0272—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a non-catalytic decomposition step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/84—Energy production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
AT01988041T 2000-12-21 2001-12-18 Prozess und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff und kohlendioxid durch vergasung der einsatzstoffe ATE423184T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH02495/00A CH694696A5 (it) 2000-12-21 2000-12-21 Procedimento e dispositivo per la produzione di idrogeno e anidride carbonica da gassificazione di materie prime.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE423184T1 true ATE423184T1 (de) 2009-03-15

Family

ID=4569648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT01988041T ATE423184T1 (de) 2000-12-21 2001-12-18 Prozess und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff und kohlendioxid durch vergasung der einsatzstoffe

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7247293B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1343858B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE423184T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2432696C (de)
CH (1) CH694696A5 (de)
CY (1) CY1109025T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60137706D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1343858T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2321379T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1343858E (de)
SI (1) SI1343858T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002057396A1 (de)

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US7083658B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2006-08-01 Alstom Technology Ltd Hot solids gasifier with CO2 removal and hydrogen production
JP2005232386A (ja) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-02 Chugai Ro Co Ltd バイオマスガス化システムおよびその稼働方法
KR100637340B1 (ko) * 2004-04-09 2006-10-23 김현영 고온 개질기
GB0503080D0 (en) * 2005-02-15 2005-03-23 Dedar Ltd Gasifiers
CN100558858C (zh) * 2006-03-29 2009-11-11 中国科学院理化技术研究所 由半干生物质制备生物燃油及可燃气的方法
GB0606898D0 (en) * 2006-04-06 2006-05-17 Stein Peter Hybrid feed mechanism
US20110271882A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2011-11-10 Cameron Cole Piggybacked Pyrolyzer and Thermal Oxidizer With Enhanced Exhaust Gas Transfer
GB0707633D0 (en) * 2007-04-20 2007-05-30 Stein Peter H Gasifier feed system
US8182560B2 (en) * 2007-08-29 2012-05-22 Kaufman Thomas W Method for gasifying hydrocarbon materials for the production of hydrogen
US8246700B1 (en) 2007-12-06 2012-08-21 Leonid Kutsin Method and system for recycling flue gas
US8137655B2 (en) * 2008-04-29 2012-03-20 Enerkem Inc. Production and conditioning of synthesis gas obtained from biomass
US20100003741A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Fromson Howard A Integrated power plant, sewage treatment, and aquatic biomass fuel production system
US20100275514A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-11-04 Packer Engineering, Inc. Biomass gasification/pyrolysis system and process
DE102009036973A1 (de) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-17 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Versorgung eines Flugstromvergasungsreaktors mit kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen
EA201290314A1 (ru) * 2009-11-12 2012-10-30 Арива Нп Инк. Сегментные реакторы для изменений производительности и обогащения при превращении гексафторида урана в диоксид урана
ITUD20110095A1 (it) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-21 Toffola Daniele Della Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la decomposizione termochimica a ciclo continuo di una biomassa
US9074151B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2015-07-07 Adaptivearc, Inc. Plasma assisted gasification system with an indirect vacuum system
US9550630B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-01-24 Mark E. Koenig System for processing material for a gasifier
EP2818447A1 (de) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Synthesegases enthaltend Wasserstoff und Verunreinigungen
EP3478795A4 (de) * 2016-06-30 2020-05-06 Future Energy Investments Pty Ltd Anlage und verfahren zur pyrolyse von gemischtem kunststoffabfall
WO2021055475A1 (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-03-25 Carnegie Mellon University Ionic liquid based materials and catalysts for hydrogen release
US11905476B1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2024-02-20 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Apparatus and method for capturing renewable and non-renewable energy from biodegradable and non-biodegradable municipal waste

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2321379T3 (es) 2009-06-05
CA2432696C (en) 2011-03-15
US20040052724A1 (en) 2004-03-18
CH694696A5 (it) 2005-06-15
CY1109025T1 (el) 2014-07-02
EP1343858B1 (de) 2009-02-18
DK1343858T3 (da) 2009-06-02
WO2002057396A1 (en) 2002-07-25
SI1343858T1 (sl) 2009-06-30
DE60137706D1 (de) 2009-04-02
CA2432696A1 (en) 2002-07-25
US7247293B2 (en) 2007-07-24
PT1343858E (pt) 2009-04-27
EP1343858A1 (de) 2003-09-17

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