ATE433467T1 - Mehrschichtiges schlauchhaltiges fluorcopolymer - Google Patents
Mehrschichtiges schlauchhaltiges fluorcopolymerInfo
- Publication number
- ATE433467T1 ATE433467T1 AT06006433T AT06006433T ATE433467T1 AT E433467 T1 ATE433467 T1 AT E433467T1 AT 06006433 T AT06006433 T AT 06006433T AT 06006433 T AT06006433 T AT 06006433T AT E433467 T1 ATE433467 T1 AT E433467T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- repeating units
- fluorocopolymer
- mol
- layer tubing
- laminate
- Prior art date
Links
- FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluoroethene Chemical group FC(Cl)=C FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/045—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with four or more layers without reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/24—Trifluorochloroethene
- C08F214/245—Trifluorochloroethene with non-fluorinated comonomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
- C08F214/265—Tetrafluoroethene with non-fluorinated comonomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L2011/047—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with a diffusion barrier layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005121325 | 2005-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE433467T1 true ATE433467T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
Family
ID=36659815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT06006433T ATE433467T1 (de) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-03-28 | Mehrschichtiges schlauchhaltiges fluorcopolymer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7662454B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1714987B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101179091B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100575409C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE433467T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602006007191D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005305672A (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 積層チューブ |
| JP5077754B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-14 | 2012-11-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | フッ素樹脂多層積層体 |
| US20080081139A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Nichias Corporation | Multilayer tube |
| US20100036073A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Non-Melt-Flowable Perfluoropolymer Comprising Repeating Units Arising From Tetrafluoroethylene and a Monomer Having a Functional Group and a Polymerizable Carbon-Carbon Double Bond |
| US20100036074A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt-Flowable Fluoropolymer Comprising Repeating Units Arising from Tetrafluoroethylene and a Hydrocarbon Monomer Having a Functional Group and a Polymerizable Carbon-Carbon Double Bond |
| US20100034919A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt Processible Semicrystalline Fluoropolymer having Repeating Units Arising from Tetrafluoroethylene, Hexafluoropropylene, and Hydrocarbon Monomer Having a Carboxyl Group and a Polymerizable Carbon-Carbon Double Bond and Multi-Layer Articles Comprising a Layer of the Melt Processible Semicrystalline Fluoropolymer |
| FR2953845B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-02-24 | Solvay | Procede de preparation d'un polymere halogene et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| JP5624387B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-11-12 | 三桜工業株式会社 | 自動車エンジンルーム用多層樹脂管状体 |
| CN104945795B (zh) * | 2010-11-24 | 2019-05-21 | Agc株式会社 | 机动车用密封圈或者工业气体压缩机用密封圈或滑动构件 |
| FR2974028B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-14 | 2013-04-19 | Arkema France | Structure multicouche comprenant une couche d'un copolyamide particulier et une couche barriere |
| JP5983725B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2016-09-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体組成物、成型品および電線 |
| TWI691576B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2020-04-21 | 日商Agc股份有限公司 | 接著薄膜及撓性金屬積層板 |
| CN109867890B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-01-07 | 日立金属株式会社 | 绝缘电线 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69835649T2 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 2007-09-13 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Copolymere aus Maleinsäure oder dessen Anhydrid und fluorierten Olefinen |
| JP4240201B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2009-03-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体 |
| JP4844788B2 (ja) | 2002-06-27 | 2011-12-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体 |
| JP4120527B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2008-07-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン/エチレン系共重合体組成物 |
| JP4619624B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2011-01-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 積層ホース |
| CN100577412C (zh) * | 2004-01-13 | 2010-01-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 多层层合体 |
| JP4424246B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-03-03 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体及びその用途 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-28 DE DE200660007191 patent/DE602006007191D1/de active Active
- 2006-03-28 AT AT06006433T patent/ATE433467T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-28 EP EP20060006433 patent/EP1714987B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-29 US US11/391,311 patent/US7662454B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-10 KR KR1020060032339A patent/KR101179091B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-19 CN CN200610074839A patent/CN100575409C/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100575409C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
| KR101179091B1 (ko) | 2012-09-03 |
| US7662454B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| CN1854181A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
| US20060233992A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| EP1714987B1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
| KR20060110763A (ko) | 2006-10-25 |
| EP1714987A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
| DE602006007191D1 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE433467T1 (de) | Mehrschichtiges schlauchhaltiges fluorcopolymer | |
| BR0302454A (pt) | Mangueira de multicamada | |
| DE502009000039D1 (de) | Komprimierbares Filterelement mit zueinander geneigten Endklappen | |
| BR8203366U (pt) | Compósitos poliméricos tubulares para construções de tubos e mangueiras | |
| ATE365632T1 (de) | Polyamid-mehrschichtverbund | |
| FR2934630B1 (fr) | Appareil roulant nettoyeur de surface immergee a flux d'entrainement orientable. | |
| BRPI0504833A (pt) | fluorcopolìmero e suas aplicações | |
| BR112012009149A2 (pt) | filme plástico, e, bolsa de infusão | |
| WO2011156760A3 (en) | Cooking belt | |
| DE502008002727D1 (de) | Mehrschichtfolie und daraus hergestelltes verbundteil | |
| EP2194592A4 (de) | Laminiertes piezoelektrisches element und einspritzvorrichtung und kraftstoffeinspritzsystem, die mit dem laminierten piezoelektrischen element ausgestattet sind | |
| CY1112304T1 (el) | Αρθρωτος σωληνας εξωρυξης | |
| ATE389126T1 (de) | Mehrschichtiges band | |
| DE502005008735D1 (de) | Sensoranordnung für eine pseudo-kontinuierliche Betätigung | |
| ATE526349T1 (de) | Ethylen-tetrafluorethylen-copolymer | |
| DE602005006507D1 (de) | Fluorpolymer/EVOH/modifiziertes PA - Schlauch | |
| DE60200658D1 (de) | Mehrschichtverbund aus Polyamiden und fluorierten Copolymeren | |
| WO2003093335A8 (en) | Curable base-resistant fluoroelastomers | |
| DE602004017604D1 (de) | Fluoropolymer zur Herstellung von einem Fluoroelastomer | |
| JP2009109594A5 (de) | ||
| ATE402979T1 (de) | Thermoplastische elastomerzusammensetzung | |
| DE50300252D1 (de) | Pumpe mit vom fördermedium gesteuerten schirmventil | |
| Teng et al. | Panpositionable hamiltonicity and panconnectivity of the arrangement graphs | |
| ATE473387T1 (de) | Dichtanordnung | |
| TW200734357A (en) | Aminoplast resin for decorative applications |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |