ATE436011T1 - Optischer fluoreszenzsensor mit hoher leistung - Google Patents

Optischer fluoreszenzsensor mit hoher leistung

Info

Publication number
ATE436011T1
ATE436011T1 AT02794226T AT02794226T ATE436011T1 AT E436011 T1 ATE436011 T1 AT E436011T1 AT 02794226 T AT02794226 T AT 02794226T AT 02794226 T AT02794226 T AT 02794226T AT E436011 T1 ATE436011 T1 AT E436011T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
waveguide
light source
light
indicator matrix
high performance
Prior art date
Application number
AT02794226T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arthur Colvin
Steven Walters
Original Assignee
Sensors For Med & Science Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sensors For Med & Science Inc filed Critical Sensors For Med & Science Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE436011T1 publication Critical patent/ATE436011T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/7703—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/064—Stray light conditioning
    • G01N2201/0642—Light traps; baffles

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
AT02794226T 2001-12-11 2002-12-11 Optischer fluoreszenzsensor mit hoher leistung ATE436011T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33864701P 2001-12-11 2001-12-11
PCT/US2002/039675 WO2003050519A1 (en) 2001-12-11 2002-12-11 High performance fluorescent optical sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE436011T1 true ATE436011T1 (de) 2009-07-15

Family

ID=23325537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02794226T ATE436011T1 (de) 2001-12-11 2002-12-11 Optischer fluoreszenzsensor mit hoher leistung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6940590B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1454129B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4430396B2 (de)
CN (2) CN1602420B (de)
AT (1) ATE436011T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002359673B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0214824A (de)
CA (1) CA2469870C (de)
DE (1) DE60232912D1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA04005608A (de)
TW (1) TWI293363B (de)
WO (1) WO2003050519A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (92)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8346337B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2013-01-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6175752B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-01-16 Therasense, Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8480580B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2013-07-09 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8974386B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2015-03-10 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6949816B2 (en) 2003-04-21 2005-09-27 Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor component having first surface area for electrically coupling to a semiconductor chip and second surface area for electrically coupling to a substrate, and method of manufacturing same
US9066695B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2015-06-30 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8688188B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2014-04-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8465425B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2013-06-18 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6560471B1 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-05-06 Therasense, Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
EP1397068A2 (de) 2001-04-02 2004-03-17 Therasense, Inc. Gerät und verfahren zur blutzuckerverfolgung
US6844563B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2005-01-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fluorescence detecting device with integrated circuit and photodiode, and detection method
US20040106163A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-03 Workman Jerome James Non-invasive measurement of analytes
AU2003287735A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-03 Argose, Inc. Non-invasive measurement of analytes
US8771183B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2014-07-08 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing data communication in continuous glucose monitoring and management system
US7811231B2 (en) 2002-12-31 2010-10-12 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Continuous glucose monitoring system and methods of use
US8066639B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2011-11-29 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Glucose measuring device for use in personal area network
US7799276B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2010-09-21 Michigan Molecular Institute Functionalized particles for composite sensors
US8029765B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2011-10-04 Masimo Laboratories, Inc. SMMR (small molecule metabolite reporters) for use as in vivo glucose biosensors
US7221455B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2007-05-22 The Regents Of The Unversity Of California Integrated, fluorescence-detecting microanalytical system
JP4593957B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2010-12-08 テルモ株式会社 電子光学式検出装置
US7375347B2 (en) 2004-04-26 2008-05-20 Sensors For Medicine And Science, Inc. Systems and methods for extending the useful life of optical sensors
JP4558448B2 (ja) * 2004-11-01 2010-10-06 テルモ株式会社 光導波路およびこの光導波路を用いた蛍光センサ
US7280201B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-10-09 Avago Technologies General Ip Pte Ltd Sensor having integrated light detector and/or light source
US20060241351A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-26 Rosemount Analytical Inc. Integrated optical device for luminescence sensing
US7308292B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2007-12-11 Sensors For Medicine And Science, Inc. Optical-based sensing devices
US8112240B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2012-02-07 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing leak detection in data monitoring and management systems
EP1943655A2 (de) * 2005-08-31 2008-07-16 Stratagene California Kompaktes optisches modul zur fluoreszenzerregung und -detektion
CN101395463B (zh) * 2005-09-22 2011-05-25 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 包括至少两个线栅的发光传感器
US7766829B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2010-08-03 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing basal profile modification in analyte monitoring and management systems
US8226891B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2012-07-24 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring devices and methods therefor
US7620438B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2009-11-17 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for powering an electronic device
WO2007143225A2 (en) 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Analyte monitoring system and method
WO2008038181A2 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh Solid-state light source with color feedback and combined communication means
US8732188B2 (en) 2007-02-18 2014-05-20 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing contextual based medication dosage determination
US8930203B2 (en) 2007-02-18 2015-01-06 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Multi-function analyte test device and methods therefor
US8123686B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-02-28 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing rolling data in communication systems
US8461985B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2013-06-11 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods
US7928850B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-04-19 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods
US8665091B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2014-03-04 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and device for determining elapsed sensor life
US8456301B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2013-06-04 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods
US20090247984A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-10-01 Masimo Laboratories, Inc. Use of microneedles for small molecule metabolite reporter delivery
CN102132145A (zh) * 2008-07-28 2011-07-20 医药及科学传感器公司 用于分析物浓度的光学测量的系统和方法
US8223325B2 (en) * 2008-09-19 2012-07-17 Sensors For Medicine & Science, Inc. Optical sensor assembly
US8103456B2 (en) 2009-01-29 2012-01-24 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and device for early signal attenuation detection using blood glucose measurements
WO2010127050A1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Error detection in critical repeating data in a wireless sensor system
US9184490B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2015-11-10 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Medical device antenna systems having external antenna configurations
EP2473098A4 (de) 2009-08-31 2014-04-09 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc Analytsignalverarbeitungsvorrichtung und -verfahren
WO2011026148A1 (en) 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods for managing power and noise
EP2482720A4 (de) 2009-09-29 2014-04-23 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bereitstellung einer benachrichtigungsfunktion in analytüberwachungssystemen
US10010272B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2018-07-03 Profusa, Inc. Tissue-integrating electronic apparatus
US10463287B2 (en) 2010-10-06 2019-11-05 Profusa, Inc. Tissue-integrating sensors
JP2012093190A (ja) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Olympus Corp 蛍光センサの補正方法おび蛍光センサ
CN103533884B (zh) 2011-03-15 2016-06-01 传感技术股份有限公司 氧化敏感性材料的集成催化保护
WO2013070794A2 (en) 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods
WO2013084975A1 (ja) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-13 オリンパス株式会社 蛍光センサおよび蛍光センサの製造方法
US8906320B1 (en) 2012-04-16 2014-12-09 Illumina, Inc. Biosensors for biological or chemical analysis and systems and methods for same
US9883824B2 (en) * 2012-08-20 2018-02-06 Taiwan Biophotonic Corporation Detecting device
US9968306B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2018-05-15 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Methods and apparatuses for providing adverse condition notification with enhanced wireless communication range in analyte monitoring systems
WO2014045385A1 (ja) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 テルモ株式会社 蛍光センサ
WO2014045761A1 (ja) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 テルモ株式会社 蛍光センサ
EP3763292A1 (de) 2013-03-14 2021-01-13 Profusa, Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur korrektur von optischen signalen
EP2967351A4 (de) * 2013-03-15 2017-01-11 PICCIRILLO, Mr. James S. Kontinuierliches optoden-fluoreszenzmesssystem
ITVR20130132A1 (it) * 2013-05-29 2014-11-30 Optoelettronica Italia S R L Kit per il rilevamento di micro-rna estratto da un campione di fluido corporeo nonché metodo per il rilevamento dello stesso
US9963556B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2018-05-08 Senseonics, Incorporated Critical point drying of hydrogels in analyte sensors
AT14051U1 (de) 2013-10-23 2015-03-15 Tecsense Gmbh Optochemischer Sensor
EP4220137A1 (de) 2013-12-10 2023-08-02 Illumina, Inc. Biosensoren zur biologischen oder chemischen analyse und verfahren zur herstellung davon
WO2015108294A1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical sensor and electronic device with the same
US9322756B2 (en) * 2014-02-21 2016-04-26 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Nondispersive infrared micro-optics sensor for blood alcohol concentration measurements
WO2016014987A2 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 Thomas Jefferson University Long-term implantable monitoring system & methods of use
WO2016039721A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-17 Empire Technology Development Llc Integrated packaging for multi-component sensors
CA2990873A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Profusa, Inc. Transcutaneous reader for use with implantable analyte sensors
US9945790B2 (en) * 2015-08-05 2018-04-17 Viavi Solutions Inc. In-situ spectral process monitoring
WO2018119400A1 (en) 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 Profusa, Inc. System and single-channel luminescent sensor for and method of determining analyte value
JP6944259B2 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2021-10-06 グローリー株式会社 燐光検出装置、紙葉類処理装置及び燐光検出方法
JP6944258B2 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2021-10-06 グローリー株式会社 燐光検出装置、紙葉類処理装置及び燐光検出方法
AU2018242894B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2020-11-05 Glory Ltd. Optical sensor, light detection apparatus, sheet processing apparatus, light detection method, and phosphorescence detection apparatus
JP7017862B2 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2022-02-09 グローリー株式会社 光センサ、光検出装置、紙葉類処理装置及び光検出方法
US10413658B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2019-09-17 Capillary Biomedical, Inc. Helical insertion infusion device
JP2020534709A (ja) 2017-09-22 2020-11-26 ローレンス リバモア ナショナル セキュリティ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 光伝導性の電荷トラップ装置
AU2017444624B2 (en) 2017-12-26 2021-07-22 Illumina, Inc. Sensor system
US11287312B2 (en) * 2018-05-09 2022-03-29 Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. Optical system and method of manufacturing the same
US10811400B2 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-10-20 Apple Inc. Wafer level optical module
US12357751B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2025-07-15 Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Linear insertion device with rotational drive
EP3767276A1 (de) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Sensirion AG Sensor für organischen gesamtkohlenstoff mit uv-sensitivem photodetektor, welcher eine abwärtswandelnde schicht enthält
US11951186B2 (en) 2019-10-25 2024-04-09 Willow Laboratories, Inc. Indicator compounds, devices comprising indicator compounds, and methods of making and using the same
KR102306147B1 (ko) * 2020-05-29 2021-09-29 주식회사 수젠텍 검체 내 분석물을 검출하기 위한 디바이스
CN111755557A (zh) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-09 深圳市兴邦维科科技有限公司 一种接近传感器整合型封装结构
US12166145B2 (en) 2020-08-10 2024-12-10 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Diffuse discharge circuit breaker
EP4204066A4 (de) 2020-08-28 2024-11-13 Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Insulininfusionsset
AT524748B1 (de) * 2021-02-19 2023-03-15 Johannes Krottmaier Dr Optische Einheit für die Messung von Fluoreszenzlicht
US12625075B2 (en) * 2022-10-28 2026-05-12 Seegene, Inc. Light detection module and apparatus for detecting target analyte comprising the same
JPWO2024162162A1 (de) * 2023-01-30 2024-08-08

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3779807D1 (de) * 1986-04-23 1992-07-23 Avl Medical Instr Ag Sensorelement zur bestimmung von stoffkonzentrationen.
AT390677B (de) 1986-10-10 1990-06-11 Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech Sensorelement zur bestimmung von stoffkonzentrationen
US4906100A (en) 1988-05-13 1990-03-06 University Of Cincinnati Method of detecting adriamycin (doxorubicin) or daunomycin in the environment
JPH07119690B2 (ja) 1989-03-17 1995-12-20 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光学式ガス検知装置
US5018866A (en) 1989-09-12 1991-05-28 Packard Instrument Company Method and apparatus for performing high sensitivity fluorescence measurements
US5453248A (en) 1992-03-09 1995-09-26 Optical Sensors Incorporated Cross-linked gas permeable membrane of a cured perfluorinated urethane polymer, and optical gas sensors fabricated therewith
US5737457A (en) * 1994-02-25 1998-04-07 Fci - Fiberchem, Inc. Chip level waveguide sensor
US5439647A (en) 1994-02-25 1995-08-08 Fiberchem, Inc. Chip level waveguide sensor
US5517313A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-05-14 Colvin, Jr.; Arthur E. Fluorescent optical sensor
EP0904542B1 (de) * 1996-03-01 2005-06-29 Beckman Coulter, Inc. System zur gleichzeitigen durchführung von mehrfachligandenbindungstests
US5919710A (en) 1996-07-18 1999-07-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Optical method for quantitating dissolved oxygen in fuel
US5922285A (en) * 1996-10-01 1999-07-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Integrated fluorescence-based biochemical sensor
US6111248A (en) * 1996-10-01 2000-08-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Self-contained optical sensor system
US6045756A (en) 1996-10-01 2000-04-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Miniaturized integrated sensor platform
US6119031A (en) * 1996-11-21 2000-09-12 Boston Scientific Corporation Miniature spectrometer
US5910661A (en) 1997-05-13 1999-06-08 Colvin, Jr.; Arthur E. Flourescence sensing device
US5894351A (en) 1997-05-13 1999-04-13 Colvin, Jr.; Arthur E. Fluorescence sensing device
US5917605A (en) 1997-05-13 1999-06-29 Colvin, Jr.; Arthur E. Fluorescence sensing device
US6304766B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2001-10-16 Sensors For Medicine And Science Optical-based sensing devices, especially for in-situ sensing in humans
EP2325622B1 (de) * 1998-08-26 2014-03-12 Sensors for Medicine and Science, Inc. Optischer Sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1454129B1 (de) 2009-07-08
EP1454129A4 (de) 2006-08-02
CN101819149A (zh) 2010-09-01
US7190445B2 (en) 2007-03-13
BR0214824A (pt) 2004-09-14
MXPA04005608A (es) 2004-12-06
US20030156290A1 (en) 2003-08-21
JP2005513426A (ja) 2005-05-12
CN101819149B (zh) 2012-06-13
AU2002359673A1 (en) 2003-06-23
CA2469870C (en) 2011-07-26
US20050237518A1 (en) 2005-10-27
CA2469870A1 (en) 2003-06-19
TW200303984A (en) 2003-09-16
HK1064442A1 (en) 2005-01-28
CN1602420B (zh) 2010-05-26
TWI293363B (en) 2008-02-11
WO2003050519A1 (en) 2003-06-19
US6940590B2 (en) 2005-09-06
AU2002359673B2 (en) 2009-01-08
CN1602420A (zh) 2005-03-30
JP4430396B2 (ja) 2010-03-10
EP1454129A1 (de) 2004-09-08
HK1148067A1 (en) 2011-08-26
DE60232912D1 (de) 2009-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60232912D1 (de) Optischer fluoreszenzsensor mit hoher leistung
EP0811154A4 (de) Optischer fluoreszenzsensor
US7095502B2 (en) Optical structures for metal-enhanced sensing
ES2187968T3 (es) Dispositivo detector de fluorescencia mejorado.
CY1108216T1 (el) Συσκευες αισθητηρα με βαση οπτικα
ATE390628T1 (de) Gas sensor
EP1903330A3 (de) Oberflächenplasmonverstärkter Fluoreszenzsensor und Verfahren zur Fluoreszenzdetektion
ATE451606T1 (de) Sensor mit polymerkomponenten
ES2195356T3 (es) Medida de la concentracion de una sustancia.
SE9802558D0 (sv) Device for detection of fluorescent
ATE383572T1 (de) Probenträger mit integrierter optik
CN112752540A (zh) 传感器装置
EP1293768A3 (de) Sensor unter Verwendung von abgeschwächter Totalreflektion
JP2000055805A (ja) センサ装置
EP1486812A3 (de) Dunkelfeld Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
CN219842334U (zh) 一种基于三维荧光光谱法的多污染物检测装置
JPH01211702A (ja) 光照射方法
JP2010096716A (ja) 赤外線カメラ
RU2010132366A (ru) Модуляция затухающим полем в биодатчике
TW200725110A (en) Light emitting module
JP2001215153A (ja) 透明体検出装置
HK1064442B (en) High performance fluorescent optical sensor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties