ATE43825T1 - Ammoniakkonverter. - Google Patents

Ammoniakkonverter.

Info

Publication number
ATE43825T1
ATE43825T1 AT83307204T AT83307204T ATE43825T1 AT E43825 T1 ATE43825 T1 AT E43825T1 AT 83307204 T AT83307204 T AT 83307204T AT 83307204 T AT83307204 T AT 83307204T AT E43825 T1 ATE43825 T1 AT E43825T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ammonia
heat exchanger
ammonia converter
channel
synthesis converter
Prior art date
Application number
AT83307204T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernard John Grotz Jr
Fiske Otis Parnkopf
George Robert Prescott
Original Assignee
Santa Fe Braun Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santa Fe Braun Inc filed Critical Santa Fe Braun Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE43825T1 publication Critical patent/ATE43825T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0447—Apparatus other than synthesis reactors
    • C01C1/0452—Heat exchangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
AT83307204T 1982-11-26 1983-11-25 Ammoniakkonverter. ATE43825T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/444,749 US4554135A (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 Ammonia converter
EP83307204A EP0113524B1 (de) 1982-11-26 1983-11-25 Ammoniakkonverter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE43825T1 true ATE43825T1 (de) 1989-06-15

Family

ID=23766195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT83307204T ATE43825T1 (de) 1982-11-26 1983-11-25 Ammoniakkonverter.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4554135A (de)
EP (1) EP0113524B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59102816A (de)
AT (1) ATE43825T1 (de)
AU (1) AU568612B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3380020D1 (de)
GB (1) GB2132501B (de)
MY (1) MY100807A (de)
NO (1) NO161850C (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4921684A (en) * 1982-11-26 1990-05-01 C F Braun, Inc. Ammonia conversion process
DE3783220T2 (de) * 1986-11-03 1993-04-29 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zur reduktion des energiebedarfs in mehreinheitenreaktoren fuer die heterogene synthese und verwandte reaktoren.
DE3640823A1 (de) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur synthese von ammoniak
US4907643A (en) * 1989-03-22 1990-03-13 C F Braun Inc. Combined heat exchanger system such as for ammonia synthesis reactor effluent
US5236671A (en) * 1990-09-24 1993-08-17 C. F. Braun, Inc. Apparatus for ammonia synthesis
EP0550525B1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1995-08-02 C F Braun Inc. Ammoniaksynthese mit hohem umwandlungsgrad
US5254318A (en) * 1992-07-20 1993-10-19 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors
US5256810A (en) * 1992-10-14 1993-10-26 The Standard Oil Company Method for eliminating nitriding during acrylonitrile production
EP0650760B1 (de) * 1993-10-29 2001-01-03 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur Nachrüstung eines heterogenen exothermischen Synthesereaktors
US6238634B1 (en) 1998-05-06 2001-05-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for the nondestructive heating and supply of hot ammonia or hot ammonia containing feed gas
CN104941521A (zh) 2014-03-31 2015-09-30 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN104941522B (zh) 2014-03-31 2018-03-30 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN104941523B (zh) 2014-03-31 2019-04-02 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN104941524B (zh) 2014-03-31 2020-11-03 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1689684A (en) * 1927-08-02 1928-10-30 Forrest C Reed Catalytic apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia
BE354332A (de) * 1928-03-26
DE692226C (de) * 1932-12-08 1940-06-15 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Behaelter und Behaelterteile zum spaltenden Hydrieren von OElen und Kohlen sowie zur Ammoniaksynthese, die gegen den entkohlenden Angriff von Wasserstoff und wasserstoffhaltigen Gasgemischen bei hohen Temperaturen und Drucken widerstandsfaehig sein muessen
US2339368A (en) * 1942-08-05 1944-01-18 Sun Oil Co Apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon oils
US2448462A (en) * 1946-02-12 1948-08-31 Int Nickel Co Corrosion resistant steel and equipment
BE491640A (de) * 1948-11-19
NL6412227A (de) * 1964-10-21 1966-04-22
DE2007528C3 (de) * 1970-02-19 1973-10-25 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zum Warmetausch in Ammoniaksynthese Anlagen
US3704699A (en) * 1970-06-24 1972-12-05 Howard Associates Inc Capacitor discharge ignition system with revolution limiter
US3721532A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-03-20 Braun Co C Ammonia synthesis system
PL83843B1 (de) * 1972-05-10 1976-02-28 Instytut Nawozow Sztucznychpo
PL90840B1 (de) * 1974-07-02 1977-01-31 Instytut Nawozow Sztucznych
US4060389A (en) * 1975-01-10 1977-11-29 Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Apparatus for use in the ammonia soda process or the ammonium chloride soda process
DE2531281C3 (de) * 1975-07-12 1980-12-04 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminonaphthalin-Derivaten
JPS5220387A (en) * 1975-08-09 1977-02-16 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Reactor
FR2434649A1 (fr) * 1978-09-01 1980-03-28 Ugine Kuhlmann Reacteur fabrique a partir d'acier resistant particulierement bien aux effets de la synthese oxo
JPS5839572B2 (ja) * 1979-04-03 1983-08-31 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 反応器およびその使用法
JPS5633482A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-04-03 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd Preventing method for corrosion of flue or chimney
JPS57116756A (en) * 1981-01-08 1982-07-20 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd High tensile stractural steel for pressure vessel
JPS57116755A (en) * 1981-01-08 1982-07-20 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd High tensile structural steel for pressure vessel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59102816A (ja) 1984-06-14
NO161850B (no) 1989-06-26
US4554135A (en) 1985-11-19
AU568612B2 (en) 1988-01-07
MY100807A (en) 1991-02-28
EP0113524A1 (de) 1984-07-18
GB8331507D0 (en) 1984-01-04
EP0113524B1 (de) 1989-06-07
NO161850C (no) 1989-10-04
GB2132501B (en) 1986-11-12
NO834311L (no) 1984-05-28
AU2161383A (en) 1984-05-31
DE3380020D1 (en) 1989-07-13
GB2132501A (en) 1984-07-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties