ATE449236T1 - METHOD FOR LINING A TUNNEL WITH SITE-SITE CONCRETE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR LINING A TUNNEL WITH SITE-SITE CONCRETE

Info

Publication number
ATE449236T1
ATE449236T1 AT07011898T AT07011898T ATE449236T1 AT E449236 T1 ATE449236 T1 AT E449236T1 AT 07011898 T AT07011898 T AT 07011898T AT 07011898 T AT07011898 T AT 07011898T AT E449236 T1 ATE449236 T1 AT E449236T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
site
rock
grout
tunnel
tension
Prior art date
Application number
AT07011898T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
David James Fergusson
Original Assignee
Ind Roll Formers Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2006903352A external-priority patent/AU2006903352A0/en
Application filed by Ind Roll Formers Pty Ltd filed Critical Ind Roll Formers Pty Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE449236T1 publication Critical patent/ATE449236T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0046—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts formed by a plurality of elements arranged longitudinally
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0066—Anchoring-bolts formed by a bundle of radially arranged rigid elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

A rock bolt (15, 115, 215) able to withstand two levels of tension within its tendon (16) is disclosed. The rock bolt is used in a tunnel (1) where the rock is subject to squeezing. After an initial installation with initial tension, plates (4) carried by the rock bolts are permitted to be squeezed together. Then a higher tension is created in the tendons (16) and the plates used to construct a concrete lining (9). The rock bolt preferably has first and second anchors. The first anchor can be chemical (grout) or mechanical (50). The second anchor (30, 40) is able to be triggered (36) by a pull chord (23) after the initial squeezing has taken place. An electric circuit (92, 93) is located in a breather tube (91) to signal that no more grout should be inserted via a grout tube (21).
AT07011898T 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 METHOD FOR LINING A TUNNEL WITH SITE-SITE CONCRETE ATE449236T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2006903352A AU2006903352A0 (en) 2006-06-21 A Two-stage Rock Bolt & Method of Use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE449236T1 true ATE449236T1 (en) 2009-12-15

Family

ID=38438710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT07011898T ATE449236T1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 METHOD FOR LINING A TUNNEL WITH SITE-SITE CONCRETE

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1870559B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE449236T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007003263D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2339390T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1870559T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1870559E (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101372873B (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-12-08 中冶实久建设有限公司 Method for processing hot rolling swirl pool construction joint by top-down method
CN102536282B (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-10-16 西安科技大学 Method for preventing and controlling bottom heaving disaster of mine stoping tunnel
RU2498073C1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Проектно-производственный центр КузНИИшахтострой" (ООО "ППЦ КузНИИшахтострой") Method to create rock support of mine
EP3143257A2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2017-03-22 NCM Innovations (pty) Ltd Breather tube indicator
CN104141496B (en) * 2014-06-21 2016-06-01 西安科技大学 A kind of rectangular shaped roadways failure and deformation of surrounding rocks control method
CN104018847B (en) * 2014-06-21 2016-02-03 西安科技大学 Based on distension prevention and controls at the bottom of the rectangular shaped roadways squeezing flow of beam on elastic foundation
CN105134269B (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-05-10 河南理工大学 A roadway surrounding rock control method for anchor cable through shed cooperative bearing
CN106437796B (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-08-24 海南大学 A kind of lithostratigraphy shield tunnel end ruggedized construction and reinforcement means
CN109281694B (en) * 2018-10-22 2024-07-09 山东建筑大学 Self-locking yielding tray capable of displaying axial force of anchor rod or anchor cable in real time and operation method
CN109667598B (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-09 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Tunnel composite lining design method based on total safety factor method
CN111577320B (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-03-22 河南城建学院 High security civil engineering tunnel support
CN114961775A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-30 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Construction method of open TBM crushing surrounding rock
CN117988908B (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-06-11 武汉大学 A graded warning anchor rod and warning method based on liquid metal
CN118462223B (en) * 2024-07-15 2024-09-27 湖南科技大学 A tunnel support structure
CN118997785B (en) * 2024-10-25 2025-01-21 中建六局交通建设有限公司 A support structure for soft surrounding rock tunnel and use method thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2644329A1 (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-06 Ruhrkohle Ag Yielding mine roadway frame support - has overlapped segments in sections with shaped pieces at overlaps to entrain inner sections
DE3008727C2 (en) * 1980-03-07 1982-10-14 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Flexible freezer shaft exterior construction
DE3236569C2 (en) * 1982-10-02 1986-04-30 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Formwork and reinforcement element for in-situ concrete support in mining and tunnel construction
US4611954A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-09-16 Republic Corporation Apparatus and method for mine installations
DE3820700A1 (en) * 1988-06-18 1989-12-21 Ruhrkohle Ag Compound anchor support system
US6270290B1 (en) * 1997-02-14 2001-08-07 Jennmar Corporation Tensionable cable bolt
AUPS310802A0 (en) * 2002-06-21 2002-07-11 Industrial Rollformers Pty Limited Yielding cable bolt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1870559T3 (en) 2010-06-30
EP1870559A2 (en) 2007-12-26
EP1870559A3 (en) 2008-01-02
EP2110511A1 (en) 2009-10-21
DE602007003263D1 (en) 2009-12-31
ES2339390T3 (en) 2010-05-19
EP1870559B1 (en) 2009-11-18
PT1870559E (en) 2010-02-23

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