ATE457057T1 - Zünder mit verschiedenen heizzonen - Google Patents
Zünder mit verschiedenen heizzonenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE457057T1 ATE457057T1 AT02704433T AT02704433T ATE457057T1 AT E457057 T1 ATE457057 T1 AT E457057T1 AT 02704433 T AT02704433 T AT 02704433T AT 02704433 T AT02704433 T AT 02704433T AT E457057 T1 ATE457057 T1 AT E457057T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- devices
- igniter
- heating zones
- different heating
- variety
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/22—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/58085—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
- C04B35/58092—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides based on refractory metal silicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/581—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3865—Aluminium nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3891—Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/365—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/366—Aluminium nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/790,747 US6474492B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Multiple hot zone igniters |
| PCT/US2002/005254 WO2002068873A2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Multiple hot zone igniters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE457057T1 true ATE457057T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
Family
ID=25151640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02704433T ATE457057T1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Zünder mit verschiedenen heizzonen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6474492B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1373802B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005505737A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100665492B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1221765C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE457057T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002238116A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0207469A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2437832C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60235277D1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI234634B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002068873A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2816002B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-06-20 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Filtres a particules pour la purification des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne comportant des allumeurs ceramiques |
| AU2002247252A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-19 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic igniters |
| US20030085214A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-08 | University Of Colorado At Boulder | Micro-glow plug and method of making same field of the invention |
| FR2835565B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-05 | 2004-10-22 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Procede de gestion de moyens de decolmatage d'un filtre a particules |
| US6759624B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-07-06 | Ananda H. Kumar | Method and apparatus for heating a semiconductor wafer plasma reactor vacuum chamber |
| CN101061352B (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-10-13 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 陶瓷点火器 |
| CA2585086A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-11 | Saint-Gobain Corporation | Ceramic igniters |
| WO2006086226A2 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-17 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic igniters |
| KR100739572B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-07-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 표시 장치 및 그 전원 공급 장치 |
| US20070295709A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-12-27 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic heating elements |
| DE102006062374A1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Keramisches elektrisches Heizelement |
| WO2009085319A1 (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Saint-Gobain Cermics & Plastics, Inc. | Coaxial ceramic igniter and methods of fabrication |
| DE102010013990A1 (de) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung zur Regeneration einer Abgasreinigungskomponente |
| US10018514B2 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-07-10 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Cooktop temperature sensors and methods of operation |
| KR20200143691A (ko) | 2018-03-27 | 2020-12-24 | 에스씨피 홀딩스 언 어숨드 비지니스 네임 오브 나이트라이드 이그나이터스 엘엘씨 | 쿡탑용 고온 표면 점화기 |
| EP4176206A1 (de) * | 2020-07-01 | 2023-05-10 | Scp R&D, Llc | Gassicherheitsventil-niederhalterkreis für kochherde mit keramischem heizer |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4535589A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1985-08-20 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Exhaust gas cleaning device for internal combustion engine |
| US5191508A (en) | 1992-05-18 | 1993-03-02 | Norton Company | Ceramic igniters and process for making same |
| US5750958A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-05-12 | Kyocera Corporation | Ceramic glow plug |
| US5405237A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1995-04-11 | Deere & Company | Loader leveling linkage providing for alteration of its geometry for accommodating different implements |
| US5514630A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-05-07 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. | Composition for small ceramic igniters |
| US5820789A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-10-13 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrail Ceramics Corp. | High voltage ceramic igniter |
| WO1997027432A1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Novel ceramic igniter and method of using the same |
| US5786565A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-28 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Match head ceramic igniter and method of using same |
| US6028292A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-02-22 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Ceramic igniter having improved oxidation resistance, and method of using same |
| US6297183B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-10-02 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. | Aging resistant porous silicon carbide ceramic igniter |
| GB2349785B (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-03-28 | Kanthal Ltd | Electrical heating elements |
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 US US09/790,747 patent/US6474492B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 BR BR0207469-9A patent/BR0207469A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-22 EP EP02704433A patent/EP1373802B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 KR KR1020037010938A patent/KR100665492B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 DE DE60235277T patent/DE60235277D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 CN CNB028053508A patent/CN1221765C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 JP JP2002567745A patent/JP2005505737A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-22 AT AT02704433T patent/ATE457057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-22 AU AU2002238116A patent/AU2002238116A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-22 CA CA002437832A patent/CA2437832C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 WO PCT/US2002/005254 patent/WO2002068873A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-22 TW TW091103096A patent/TWI234634B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1373802A2 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| US6474492B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
| CN1502028A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
| TWI234634B (en) | 2005-06-21 |
| AU2002238116A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| WO2002068873A3 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
| KR20040005876A (ko) | 2004-01-16 |
| US20020113051A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
| CN1221765C (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| WO2002068873A2 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| DE60235277D1 (de) | 2010-03-25 |
| BR0207469A (pt) | 2006-01-17 |
| KR100665492B1 (ko) | 2007-01-10 |
| EP1373802B1 (de) | 2010-02-03 |
| CA2437832A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| CA2437832C (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| JP2005505737A (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |