ATE46984T1 - BISTABLE MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT. - Google Patents
BISTABLE MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT.Info
- Publication number
- ATE46984T1 ATE46984T1 AT81110415T AT81110415T ATE46984T1 AT E46984 T1 ATE46984 T1 AT E46984T1 AT 81110415 T AT81110415 T AT 81110415T AT 81110415 T AT81110415 T AT 81110415T AT E46984 T1 ATE46984 T1 AT E46984T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- core
- magnetic
- magnetic link
- coil
- permanent magnets
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso-secoisolariciresinol Natural products C1=2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=2CC(CO)C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1872—Bistable or bidirectional current devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1638—Armatures not entering the winding
- H01F7/1646—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/27—Relays with armature having two stable magnetic states and operated by change from one state to the other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/121—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
- H01F7/122—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by permanent magnets
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1. A bistable magnetic arrangement comprising as the first magnetic link a core (3) which is enclosed by a coil (5) and can be residually magnetized alternately by coil currents of alternating direction, and as the second magnetic link two permanent magnets (13, 14) receiving the residually magnetizable core (3) between them-selves in its axial direction, one of the magnetic links being mounted to be axially displaced in relation to the other magnetic link alternately into one or the other of two end positions by the reversal of the coil current, characterized in that a) the core (3) is made from a magnetically hard material, e.g., ALNICO - i.e., has a medium coercitive field strength and is rigidly attached to the fixed coil member (2), b) the permanent magnets (13, 14) are made of a magnetically extremely hard material, e.g., SECO (rare earth cobalt) or oxide ceramic ferrite - i.e., have a coercitive field strength which is substantially higher than that of the material of the core (3), c) associated with the two flat permanent magnets (13, 14) forming the displaceable magnetic link is a frame (6) of a nonmagnetic material which receives the magnets in opposite end faces (7, 8) and is guided on fixed parts (2b) of the bistable arrangement over the path of movement of the displaceable magnetic link (13, 14) and that d) the frame (6) has a suitably constructed actuating member (21) for a switching device.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81110415A EP0081605B1 (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1981-12-14 | Bistable magnetic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE46984T1 true ATE46984T1 (en) | 1989-10-15 |
Family
ID=8188069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81110415T ATE46984T1 (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1981-12-14 | BISTABLE MAGNETIC ARRANGEMENT. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0081605B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE46984T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3177113D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8402979A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63164135A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-07-07 | 山本 誠二 | Driver for working piece |
| FR2618249B1 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-11-17 | Telemecanique Electrique | ELECTRO-MAGNET WITH PERMANENT MAGNET HELD BY A CAGE. |
| EP0433592A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Computer controlled electric timer |
| DE3942542A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Lungu Cornelius | BISTABLE MAGNETIC DRIVE WITH PERMANENT MAGNETIC HUBANKER |
| GB2374218A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-09 | John Russell Fielden | Switch & switching circuit |
| FI20216189A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-20 | Ps Audio Design Oy | Electromagnetic actuator arrangement |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR691477A (en) * | 1929-05-24 | 1930-10-22 | Homopolar reciprocating motor | |
| US3202886A (en) * | 1962-01-11 | 1965-08-24 | Bulova Watch Co Inc | Bistable solenoid |
| NL6401436A (en) * | 1964-02-18 | 1965-08-19 | ||
| DE1640424B1 (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1972-01-13 | Hermetic Coil Co Inc | ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROLLED CURRENT SWITCH WITH A PERMANENT MAGNET AS A HUB ANCHOR |
| DE2423286C2 (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1982-06-16 | Gebr. Fleischmann, 8500 Nürnberg | Polarized DC relay |
| DE2522297B2 (en) * | 1975-05-20 | 1978-01-05 | Danfoss A/S, Nordborg (Dänemark) | ELECTRIC RELAY |
| US4259653A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1981-03-31 | Magnetic Laboratories, Inc. | Electromagnetic reciprocating linear actuator with permanent magnet armature |
| DE3144000C2 (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1985-11-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Polarized electromagnetic relay |
-
1981
- 1981-12-14 AT AT81110415T patent/ATE46984T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-14 DE DE8181110415T patent/DE3177113D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-14 EP EP81110415A patent/EP0081605B1/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-11-27 DE DE19823243949 patent/DE3243949A1/en active Granted
- 1982-12-14 ES ES518183A patent/ES8402979A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3177113D1 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
| DE3243949A1 (en) | 1983-09-22 |
| ES518183A0 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
| EP0081605B1 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
| EP0081605A1 (en) | 1983-06-22 |
| ES8402979A1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |