ATE496434T1 - Schaltstrahlantennensystem und verfahren mit digital gesteuerter gewichteter hochfrequenz- kombinierung - Google Patents
Schaltstrahlantennensystem und verfahren mit digital gesteuerter gewichteter hochfrequenz- kombinierungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE496434T1 ATE496434T1 AT06818890T AT06818890T ATE496434T1 AT E496434 T1 ATE496434 T1 AT E496434T1 AT 06818890 T AT06818890 T AT 06818890T AT 06818890 T AT06818890 T AT 06818890T AT E496434 T1 ATE496434 T1 AT E496434T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- radio frequency
- high frequency
- antenna system
- digitally controlled
- beam antenna
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
- H04B7/0874—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using subgroups of receive antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0691—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/084—Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/086—Weighted combining using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
- H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/011430 WO2008064696A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Switched beam antenna system and method with digitally controlled weighted radio frequency combining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE496434T1 true ATE496434T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
Family
ID=38235390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT06818890T ATE496434T1 (de) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Schaltstrahlantennensystem und verfahren mit digital gesteuerter gewichteter hochfrequenz- kombinierung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8509724B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2113145B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101622798B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE496434T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602006019786D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008064696A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1949559B1 (de) | 2005-10-27 | 2011-08-24 | Telecom Italia S.p.A. | Verfahren und system zur mehrantennen-kommunikation unter verwendung mehrerer übertragungsarten, diesbezügliche vorrichtung und computerprogrammprodukt |
| WO2008064696A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Switched beam antenna system and method with digitally controlled weighted radio frequency combining |
| US8345789B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2013-01-01 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Method and systems for receiving plural information flows in a MIMO system |
| EP2232637B1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2017-05-03 | Telecom Italia S.p.A. | Verfahren und system für antennenkommunikation mit umgeschalteten strahlen |
| WO2009107654A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線通信システム、送信装置および通信制御方法 |
| WO2011145990A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Reduced power consumption in a wireless communication system while providing adequate directional radio coverage |
| ITTO20110301A1 (it) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-02 | Telecom Italia Spa | Antenna a doppia polarizzazione e a fascio commutato per dispositivi di radiocomunicazione |
| US9137788B2 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2015-09-15 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Multiple-input multiple-output wireless communications with full duplex radios |
| US9160434B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-10-13 | Broadcom Corporation | RF transceiver with beamforming antenna and methods for use therewith |
| CN103199905B (zh) * | 2012-01-09 | 2015-10-14 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | 天线阵列控制方法与使用该方法的通信装置 |
| EP2992415A4 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2016-12-21 | Hewlett Packard Entpr Dev Lp | Koordination eines anwendungseinsatzes mit einer plattformebene |
| CN104049252B (zh) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 | 多波束抛物面天线多通道动态分组切换方法 |
| GB2539735A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Airspan Networks Inc | Sub-sampling antenna elements |
| GB2539731B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-08-04 | Airspan Ip Holdco Llc | Quality of service in wireless backhauls |
| EP3314963B1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2019-04-24 | Airspan Networks Inc. | Verwaltung externer interferenzen in einem drahtlosen netzwerk |
| GB2539733A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Airspan Networks Inc | An antenna apparatus and method of configuring a transmission beam for the antenna apparatus |
| GB2539736A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Airspan Networks Inc | Wireless network configuration using path loss determination between nodes |
| GB2539732A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Airspan Networks Inc | A configurable antenna and method of operating such a configurable antenna |
| GB2539727B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-05-12 | Airspan Ip Holdco Llc | A configurable antenna and method of operating such a configurable antenna |
| GB2539730B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-04-07 | Airspan Ip Holdco Llc | Node role assignment in networks |
| GB2539722B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-10-13 | Airspan Ip Holdco Llc | Bearing calculation |
| GB2543563B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2020-02-12 | Cambium Networks Ltd | Method and Apparatus for Controlling Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power |
| US10333599B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2019-06-25 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Antenna array beamforming in a remote unit(s) in a wireless distribution system (WDS) |
| CN110544834B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-05-07 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | 天线系统及其重启方法 |
| FI20205781A1 (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-05 | Nokia Technologies Oy | MACHINE LEARNING BASED COUPLING OF AN ANTENNA PANEL |
Family Cites Families (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4278978A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-07-14 | Nasa | Baseband signal combiner for large aperture antenna array |
| SE455981B (sv) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-08-22 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Diversitetskombinator |
| US5504465A (en) | 1992-11-18 | 1996-04-02 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Microwave modulator having adjustable couplers |
| ZA95797B (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1996-06-20 | Qualcomm Inc | Dynamic sectorization in a spread spectrum communication system |
| CA2163692C (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 2001-08-07 | Claude Belisle | Design of an electronic beam forming network for phased array applications |
| JP3338747B2 (ja) | 1995-12-28 | 2002-10-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 干渉波除去装置 |
| US5930293A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1999-07-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving antenna receive diversity with wireless repeaters |
| JP3043729B2 (ja) | 1997-12-04 | 2000-05-22 | 三星電子株式会社 | 移動通信システムのハンドオフ装置及び方法 |
| US20010016504A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-08-23 | Henrik Dam | Method and system for handling radio signals in a radio base station |
| US6438389B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2002-08-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Wireless communication system with adaptive beam selection |
| US8050345B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2011-11-01 | Kamilo Feher | QAM and GMSK systems |
| US6259730B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Transmit diversity and reception equalization for radio links |
| US6175327B1 (en) * | 1999-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | Sensors Systems, Inc. | GPS receivers with adaptive antenna systems for suppressing interference signals |
| JP3335953B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-10-21 | 埼玉日本電気株式会社 | 符号分割多元接続システムにおける基地局 |
| US6917597B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2005-07-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method of communication using transmit antenna diversity based upon uplink measurement for the TDD mode of WCDMA |
| US6658269B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2003-12-02 | Raytheon Company | Wireless communications system |
| US6505053B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-01-07 | At&T Corp. | Method for sinusoidal modeling and prediction of fast fading processes |
| CA2397430A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Breck W. Lovinggood | Repeaters for wireless communication systems |
| US6470186B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2002-10-22 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Antenna beam steering responsive to receiver and broadcast tower coordinates |
| EP1273108B1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2005-08-03 | Nokia Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung mit mehreren antennen |
| US7139324B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2006-11-21 | Nokia Networks Oy | Closed loop feedback system for improved down link performance |
| JP3402363B2 (ja) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-05-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | 送信ダイバーシチ方式送信機における遅延時間制御方式。 |
| AU2001255253A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-14 | Iospan Wireless, Inc. | Method and system for mode adaptation in wireless communication |
| US7062294B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2006-06-13 | Arraycomm, Llc. | Downlink transmission in a wireless data communication system having a base station with a smart antenna system |
| US20020137547A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-09-26 | Judson Bruce A. | Antenna array and method therefor |
| GB2376567B (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2005-07-20 | Mobisphere Ltd | Improvements in or relating to smart antenna arrays |
| US6515541B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-02-04 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Multi-level power amplifier |
| US7155192B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2006-12-26 | At&T Corp. | Multi-antenna/multi-receiver array diversity system |
| GB0224341D0 (en) | 2002-10-19 | 2002-11-27 | Qinetiq Ltd | Mobile radio base station |
| US20030109282A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-12 | Itzhak Shperling | Method and base station for providing phase-shift transmit diversity |
| GB2385235B (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2004-07-14 | Michaelhouse Man Ltd | Information routing |
| KR100434336B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-21 | 2004-06-04 | 이노에이스(주) | 이동통신 시스템의 간섭신호 제거 기술을 이용한 광대역무선중계장치 |
| EP1481492B1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2010-06-09 | Nokia Corporation | Leistungsregeleinrichtung und verfahren zum kalibrieren der leistung eines senders oder empfängers in einem mobilkommunikationsnetz |
| JP4166026B2 (ja) | 2002-03-22 | 2008-10-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 無線装置、空間パス制御方法および空間パス制御プログラム |
| EP1376896A1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-02 | Evolium S.A.S. | Iterative Kanalschätzung für den Empfang von Funkübertragungen mittels mehrerer Antennen |
| DE20321903U1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2012-11-14 | Broadcom Corporation | Antennensystem mit Reduzierter Komplexität, das eineGemultiplexte Empfangskettenverarbeitung verwendet |
| US6907272B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2005-06-14 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Array receiver with subarray selection |
| US20040087294A1 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Tia Mobile, Inc. | Phases array communication system utilizing variable frequency oscillator and delay line network for phase shift compensation |
| US6992621B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-01-31 | Vivato, Inc. | Wireless communication and beam forming with passive beamformers |
| US7006809B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 | 2006-02-28 | Ami Semiconductor, Inc. | Adaptive diversity receiver architecture |
| US7580672B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2009-08-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Synthetic path diversity repeater |
| US7382840B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-06-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | RF signal processing in multi-antenna systems |
| US7328033B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2008-02-05 | Rappaport Theodore S | Wireless network system and method |
| GB0325987D0 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2003-12-10 | Qinetiq Ltd | Phased array antenna system with controllable electrical tilt |
| US7260370B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-08-21 | James June-Ming Wang | Wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna elements with adaptive weighting and combining techniques |
| US7277731B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-10-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Adaptive diversity antenna system |
| US8249518B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2012-08-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Network controlled feedback for MIMO systems |
| JP3906209B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-26 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 無線受信装置及び無線受信方法 |
| WO2005125046A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 無線受信装置、無線通信装置、及び質問器 |
| KR101061844B1 (ko) | 2004-06-29 | 2011-09-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 박막 표시판의 제조 방법 |
| US7292198B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-11-06 | Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | System and method for an omnidirectional planar antenna apparatus with selectable elements |
| BRPI0419097B1 (pt) | 2004-10-07 | 2018-01-09 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Método e aparelho para transmitir um sinal em um sistema de telecomunicação sem fio, e, rede e equipamento de comunicação |
| US7509146B2 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2009-03-24 | Purewave Networks, Inc. | Beamforming using subset of antenna array |
| WO2007038969A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Telecom Italia S.P.A | Method and system for multiple antenna communications, related apparatus and corresponding computer program product |
| CN101300751A (zh) | 2005-10-31 | 2008-11-05 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | 用于在无线通信系统中中继信号的方法和设备 |
| US7697626B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-04-13 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for selecting a beam combination in a MIMO wireless communication system |
| US7710319B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-05-04 | Sibeam, Inc. | Adaptive beam-steering methods to maximize wireless link budget and reduce delay-spread using multiple transmit and receive antennas |
| US7787554B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2010-08-31 | Marvell International Ltd. | Beamforming to a subset of receive antennas in a wireless MIMO communication system |
| JP4918135B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2012-04-18 | グリーンピーク テクノロジーズ ビー.ブイ. | シンボル周期を有するデータシンボルを受信するための受信機 |
| JP5044165B2 (ja) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-10-10 | 株式会社東芝 | マルチアンテナ無線通信システムにおける送信機、受信機及び方法 |
| WO2008064696A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Switched beam antenna system and method with digitally controlled weighted radio frequency combining |
| US8401546B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-03-19 | Ecole De Technologie Superieure | Universal acquisition and tracking apparatus for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) |
| WO2011149558A2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Abelow Daniel H | Reality alternate |
-
2006
- 2006-11-29 WO PCT/EP2006/011430 patent/WO2008064696A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-29 DE DE602006019786T patent/DE602006019786D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-29 AT AT06818890T patent/ATE496434T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-29 US US12/312,846 patent/US8509724B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-29 CN CN200680056883.1A patent/CN101622798B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-29 EP EP06818890A patent/EP2113145B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602006019786D1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
| EP2113145B1 (de) | 2011-01-19 |
| WO2008064696A8 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| US8509724B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
| CN101622798A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
| US20100130150A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| WO2008064696A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| CN101622798B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
| EP2113145A1 (de) | 2009-11-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE496434T1 (de) | Schaltstrahlantennensystem und verfahren mit digital gesteuerter gewichteter hochfrequenz- kombinierung | |
| WO2008146495A1 (ja) | デジタル放送受信装置 | |
| TW201130247A (en) | Multimode support in wireless communications | |
| WO2008057899A3 (en) | Reference signal design for cell search in an orthogonal wireless communication system | |
| DE60218725D1 (de) | Mit gps ausgestattetes mobiles telefon mit spdt mems schalter und einer einzigen gemeinsamen antenne | |
| PE20121071A1 (es) | Sistema omnidireccional y conmutable de antenas de banda ancha | |
| BRPI0413040A (pt) | método de operar um sistema de comunicação de rádio-telefone de satélite e de operar um primeiro sistema de comunicação de rádio-telefone de satélite para reduzir interferência de um segundo sistema de comunicação por satélite, sistema, e, aparelho | |
| TW200943801A (en) | System to improve signal quality in a mobile device | |
| WO2005069749A3 (en) | Determining mobile location with tagged signals from a distributed antenna system | |
| DE60236689D1 (de) | Leistungsregeleinrichtung und verfahren zum kalibrieren der leistung eines senders oder empfängers in einem mobilkommunikationsnetz | |
| WO2008088439A3 (en) | System for and method of providing remote coverage area for wireless communications | |
| WO2007148261A3 (en) | Dual band receiver with control means for preventing signal overloading | |
| WO2008149810A1 (ja) | 通信端末およびデータ受信方法 | |
| BR0111836A (pt) | Correção de doppler para sistema celular aéreo | |
| EP2033334A4 (de) | System, verfahren und einrichtung zum empfangen von signalen mehrerer kommunikationsdienste | |
| WO2019070387A3 (en) | Systems and methods for underwater coaching systems | |
| WO2010133225A3 (de) | Verfahren zur standortüberprüfung einer femtozelle mittels rundfunk- oder pilotfunksignalsender | |
| WO2009069730A1 (ja) | 携帯通信機器及び受信抑制方法 | |
| MX2007001782A (es) | Aparato y metodo asociado para proporcionar registro de celda interna de terminal de acceso en un sistema de radiocomunicacion. | |
| WO2008026062A3 (en) | Method, device, system and software product for soft value scaling with receivers in an unsynchronized network | |
| GB201109937D0 (en) | Distributed interference management | |
| WO2007103904A3 (en) | A terminal for use in a wireless communication system and a method of operation thereof | |
| JPWO2021064967A5 (ja) | 端末、基地局、通信システム、及び通信方法 | |
| EP1659699A3 (de) | Mobilkommunikationsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür | |
| WO2011132905A3 (ko) | 복수의 안테나를 포함하는 기지국으로부터 신호를 수신하는 방법 및 장치 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |