ATE500876T1 - Durchführung und optimierung eines druckwechseladsorptionsverfahrens - Google Patents
Durchführung und optimierung eines druckwechseladsorptionsverfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- ATE500876T1 ATE500876T1 AT03014498T AT03014498T ATE500876T1 AT E500876 T1 ATE500876 T1 AT E500876T1 AT 03014498 T AT03014498 T AT 03014498T AT 03014498 T AT03014498 T AT 03014498T AT E500876 T1 ATE500876 T1 AT E500876T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- adsorbable component
- strongly adsorbable
- adsorption process
- adsorber vessel
- optimization
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40007—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40062—Four
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
- B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
- B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
- B01D2259/4146—Contiguous multilayered adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/192,360 US6605136B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | Pressure swing adsorption process operation and optimization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE500876T1 true ATE500876T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
Family
ID=27662667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03014498T ATE500876T1 (de) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-03 | Durchführung und optimierung eines druckwechseladsorptionsverfahrens |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6605136B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1380336B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4028447B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1306988C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE500876T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60336287D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2359687T5 (de) |
Families Citing this family (63)
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| US7954490B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2011-06-07 | Vbox, Incorporated | Method of providing ambulatory oxygen |
| US7390350B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2008-06-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Design and operation methods for pressure swing adsorption systems |
| US7404846B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2008-07-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Adsorbents for rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption processes |
| US7651549B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-01-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pressure swing adsorption process with improved recovery of high-purity product |
| US20080028933A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Ross David A | Radial sieve module |
| AU2007312025A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for separating hydrogen gas |
| US7828878B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-11-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High frequency PSA process for gas separation |
| FR2913969B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-02-19 | Air Liquide | Ecretement des pics d'impurete |
| US20090065007A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Wilkinson William R | Oxygen concentrator apparatus and method |
| AU2008321326B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2013-04-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods of generating and utilizing utility gas |
| BRPI0911224A2 (pt) | 2008-04-30 | 2015-09-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | sistema e método para tratar uma corrente de alimentação gasosa, e, contactador adsorvente estruturado |
| US9974920B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2018-05-22 | Caire Inc. | Portable oxygen delivery device |
| US9067168B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2015-06-30 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Integrated adsorber head and valve design and swing adsorption methods related thereto |
| US8616207B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2013-12-31 | Inova Labs, Inc. | Oxygen concentrator heat management system and method |
| US20120055474A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-08 | Wilkinson William R | Methods and systems for providing oxygen enriched gas |
| US8535414B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-09-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Recovering of xenon by adsorption process |
| US8734570B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2014-05-27 | Wintek Corporation | Pressure and vacuum swing adsorption separation processes |
| TWI495501B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-08-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | 動力分餾器及用於氣體混合物之分餾的循環法 |
| CA2842928A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-11-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having a rotary valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| BR112013018597A2 (pt) | 2011-03-01 | 2019-01-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | aparelho e sistemas tendo um contator adsorvente encaixado e processos de adsorção oscilante |
| BR112013017837A2 (pt) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-10-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | aparelho e sistemas tendo múltiplos leitos de adsorção oscilante de configuração compacta e métodos relacionados com eles |
| CA2825148C (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods of removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon stream by swing adsorption and related apparatus and systems |
| WO2012118757A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having a reciprocating valve head assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| CA2824162A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having a rotary valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| JP6035553B2 (ja) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-11-30 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | スイング吸着により炭化水素流から汚染物質を除去する方法並びに関連装置及びシステム |
| US9034078B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having an adsorbent contactor and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| NZ707260A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | Inova Labs Inc | Oxygen concentrator systems and methods |
| AU2013328912B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Inova Labs, Inc. | Method and systems for the delivery of oxygen enriched gas |
| JP6336991B2 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-06-06 | イノヴァ ラボ,インコーポレイテッド | 酸素濃縮器二重化システムおよび方法 |
| US9440179B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2016-09-13 | InovaLabs, LLC | Oxygen concentrator pump systems and methods |
| US9675925B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-06-13 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system having a valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| RU2699551C2 (ru) | 2014-11-11 | 2019-09-06 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Высокоемкие структуры и монолиты посредством печати пасты |
| AU2015361102B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2018-09-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Adsorbent-incorporated polymer fibers in packed bed and fabric contactors, and methods and devices using same |
| AU2015370106B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Structured adsorbent beds, methods of producing the same and uses thereof |
| US9861929B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2018-01-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| CA2979870C (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2019-12-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| WO2017039991A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process and system for swing adsorption using an overhead stream of a demethanizer as purge gas |
| US10293298B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-05-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for combined temperature and pressure swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| KR102118860B1 (ko) | 2015-10-27 | 2020-06-04 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 복수의 밸브들을 갖는 관련 스윙 흡착 공정을 위한 장치 및 시스템 |
| AU2016346798B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2019-11-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto having actively-controlled feed poppet valves and passively controlled product valves |
| EP3368188A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-09-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Vorrichtung und system für damit verbundene wechseladsorptionsprozesse mit einer vielzahl an ventilen |
| KR20180083911A (ko) | 2015-11-16 | 2018-07-23 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 흡착재 및 이산화탄소의 흡착 방법 |
| EP3429727B1 (de) | 2016-03-18 | 2025-02-12 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Vorrichtung und verfahren für wechseladsorptionsprozesse |
| WO2017192660A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Inova Labs, Inc. | Method and systems for the delivery of oxygen enriched gas |
| RU2716686C1 (ru) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-03-13 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Устройство и система для осуществления процессов короткоцикловой адсорбции |
| US10427089B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-10-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10434458B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-10-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| US10603626B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2020-03-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Swing adsorption processes using zeolite structures |
| US10328382B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-06-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for testing swing adsorption processes |
| KR102260066B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-06-04 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 발포형 기하구조 및 활물질을 갖는 자체-지지 구조물 |
| US10710053B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-07-14 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Self-supporting structures having active materials |
| CN109248541B (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2021-03-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氢气回收系统协同优化方法及系统 |
| US11571651B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Core-shell composite adsorbent for use in hydrogen and helium PSA processes |
| WO2019147516A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for temperature swing adsorption |
| WO2019168628A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10835856B2 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Carbon molecular sieve adsorbent |
| US11318410B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Flow modulation systems, apparatus, and methods for cyclical swing adsorption |
| CN111375288B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 存储器、变压吸附装置的优化方法、装置及设备 |
| WO2020222932A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Rapid cycle adsorbent bed |
| US11642486B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2023-05-09 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Portable oxygen concentrator retrofit system and method |
| US11607519B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2023-03-21 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | O2 concentrator with sieve bed bypass and control method thereof |
| WO2021071755A1 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adsorption processes and systems utilizing step lift control of hydraulically actuated poppet valves |
| US11433346B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2022-09-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Dehydration processes utilizing cationic zeolite RHO |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3430418A (en) * | 1967-08-09 | 1969-03-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Selective adsorption process |
| US4194891A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-03-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Multiple bed rapid pressure swing adsorption for oxygen |
| US5240474A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1993-08-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation by pressure swing adsorption with a high capacity carbon molecular sieve |
| US5226933A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-07-13 | Ohio State University | Pressure swing adsorption system to purify oxygen |
| FR2731918B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-05-23 | Air Liquide | Procede de separation d'azote de composes moins polaires |
| FR2743507B1 (fr) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-03-06 | Air Liquide | Procede pour la separation de melanges d'oxygene et d'azote utilisant un adsorbant a porosite amelioree |
| FR2758739B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-24 | 1999-02-26 | Ceca Sa | Perfectionnement dans les procedes psa de purification de l'hydrogene |
| FR2765491B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-08-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de separation d'un flux gazeux par un procede psa |
| FR2767717B1 (fr) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-01 | Air Liquide | Granulometrie et epaisseur de lit d'une unite psa |
| FR2771656B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-01-07 | Air Liquide | Procede psa mettant en oeuvre un adsorbant a proprietes de capacite et/ou de selectivite heterogenes |
| EP1059999B1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 2012-10-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Verfahren zur gastrennung mittels druckwechseladsorption unter verwendung von adsorptionsmitteln mit hoher intrinsischer diffusivität und niedrigen druckverhältnissen |
| US6500234B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-12-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Rate-enhanced gas separation |
| AU2796499A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Vpsa process using improved adsorbent materials |
| BR9908295A (pt) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-10-31 | Praxair Technology Inc | Processo para separação de pelo menos um primeiro componente de uma mistura gasosa, adsorvente, e, processo de preparação de um adsorvente |
| US6156101A (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-12-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Single bed pressure swing adsorption process and system |
| FR2792220B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-06-15 | Air Liquide | Procede psa mettant en oeuvre un adsorbant a resistance intrinseque favorable a la cinetique d'adsorption |
| FR2799991B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2002-10-11 | Air Liquide | Procede de production d'hydrogene utilisant un adsorbant carbone a parametres de dubinin selectionnes |
| US6302943B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-10-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Optimum adsorbents for H2 recovery by pressure and vacuum swing absorption |
| BR0104080A (pt) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-04-23 | Praxair Technology Inc | Leito adsorvente para uso na separação de um ou mais componentes de uma mistura dos gases da mistura gasosa, e, aparelhagem para carregamento de múltiplos adsorventes para dentro de um leito |
| US6468328B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-10-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxygen production by adsorption |
| US6790260B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-09-14 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Enhanced rate PSA process |
| US6551384B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-04-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Medical oxygen concentrator |
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 US US10/192,360 patent/US6605136B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-03 ES ES03014498.4T patent/ES2359687T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-03 DE DE60336287T patent/DE60336287D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-03 EP EP03014498.4A patent/EP1380336B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-03 AT AT03014498T patent/ATE500876T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-09 JP JP2003194365A patent/JP4028447B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 CN CNB031476201A patent/CN1306988C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6605136B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
| CN1306988C (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN1478584A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
| DE60336287D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
| ES2359687T5 (es) | 2014-11-11 |
| EP1380336B2 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
| EP1380336B1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
| JP2004058056A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
| ES2359687T3 (es) | 2011-05-25 |
| EP1380336A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
| JP4028447B2 (ja) | 2007-12-26 |
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