ATE513787T1 - Produktion von wasserstoff - Google Patents

Produktion von wasserstoff

Info

Publication number
ATE513787T1
ATE513787T1 AT07733557T AT07733557T ATE513787T1 AT E513787 T1 ATE513787 T1 AT E513787T1 AT 07733557 T AT07733557 T AT 07733557T AT 07733557 T AT07733557 T AT 07733557T AT E513787 T1 ATE513787 T1 AT E513787T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
plasma
fuel
hydrogen
outflow
duct
Prior art date
Application number
AT07733557T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Philip Beech
Stuart Jones
James Shawcross
Original Assignee
Qinetiq Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0606943A external-priority patent/GB0606943D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0623159A external-priority patent/GB0623159D0/en
Application filed by Qinetiq Ltd filed Critical Qinetiq Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE513787T1 publication Critical patent/ATE513787T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0816—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes involving moving electrodes
    • B01J2219/082—Sliding electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
    • B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0855—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electromagnetic heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
AT07733557T 2006-04-07 2007-03-19 Produktion von wasserstoff ATE513787T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0606943A GB0606943D0 (en) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Hydrogen production
GB0623159A GB0623159D0 (en) 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Hydrogen production
PCT/GB2007/050132 WO2007116225A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-03-19 Hydrogen production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE513787T1 true ATE513787T1 (de) 2011-07-15

Family

ID=38050951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT07733557T ATE513787T1 (de) 2006-04-07 2007-03-19 Produktion von wasserstoff

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8574422B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2007673B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5303451B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE513787T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2007235669B2 (de)
GB (1) GB2450035A (de)
WO (1) WO2007116225A1 (de)

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DE102007054967A1 (de) * 2007-11-17 2009-05-20 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Plasma-Reformierung von Brennstoff für Triebwerksanwendungen
JP5328226B2 (ja) * 2008-05-20 2013-10-30 本田技研工業株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池
DE102010060212A1 (de) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Robert Stöcklinger Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngas sowie Elektrolyt hierfür
JP6096402B2 (ja) 2011-05-19 2017-03-15 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
US8932435B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-01-13 Harris Corporation Hydrocarbon resource processing device including radio frequency applicator and related methods
DE102011053108B4 (de) * 2011-08-30 2017-02-02 Robert Stöcklinger Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngas
DE102011053109B4 (de) * 2011-08-30 2016-10-13 Robert Stöcklinger System zur Erzeugung von Energie und/oder Energieträgern
GB201510659D0 (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-07-29 Isis Innovation Ltd And King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology Hydrogen production process
CN106438112A (zh) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-22 吉林大学 一种车载在线重整催化制氢装置
IT201700070755A1 (it) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-23 Cristiano Galbiati “sistema di separazione”
US10832893B2 (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-11-10 Recarbon, Inc. Plasma reactor for processing gas
US12159768B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2024-12-03 Recarbon, Inc. Controlling exhaust gas pressure of a plasma reactor for plasma stability
AT522533A1 (de) * 2019-06-05 2020-11-15 Gs Gruber Schmidt Verfahren zur Wasserstoffherstellung mit Hilfe eines Wasserdampfplasma
RU2755267C1 (ru) * 2020-04-28 2021-09-14 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром трансгаз Томск" (ООО "Газпром трансгаз Томск") Устройство для получения метано-водородного топлива из углеводородного газа
CN112209343A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-12 北京佳锐鸿科技发展有限责任公司 一种磁旋转非平衡滑移弧重整天然气制氢系统
CN112996209B (zh) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-10 四川大学 一种微波激发常压等离子体射流的结构和阵列结构
US12594537B2 (en) * 2021-07-19 2026-04-07 Epirus, Inc. Systems and methods for decomposition of molecules

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US5131993A (en) 1988-12-23 1992-07-21 The Univeristy Of Connecticut Low power density plasma excitation microwave energy induced chemical reactions
US5015349A (en) 1988-12-23 1991-05-14 University Of Connecticut Low power density microwave discharge plasma excitation energy induced chemical reactions
GB9224745D0 (en) 1992-11-26 1993-01-13 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Microwave plasma generator
US5887554A (en) 1996-01-19 1999-03-30 Cohn; Daniel R. Rapid response plasma fuel converter systems
GB2319941B (en) * 1996-11-28 2000-11-29 Aea Technology Plc Plasma gas processing
FR2757499B1 (fr) 1996-12-24 2001-09-14 Etievant Claude Generateur d'hydrogene
CA2379892A1 (en) 1999-07-29 2001-02-08 David Systems & Technology S.L. Plasma converter of fossil fuels into hydrogen-rich gas
HK1050885A1 (zh) 1999-07-29 2003-07-11 戴维系统技术公司 化石燃料轉化成富氫氣體的等離子體轉化器
US6322757B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2001-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low power compact plasma fuel converter
KR20040020893A (ko) 2001-04-27 2004-03-09 데이비드 시스템즈 앤드 테크놀로지, 에스. 엘. 내연엔진 또는 가스터빈 내에서 사용가능한 연료를합성가스로 플라즈마 촉매식 변환하기 위한 방법 및 이를위한 플라즈마 촉매식변환기
JP4754133B2 (ja) 2001-09-28 2011-08-24 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 オートサーマルリフォーミング方法及び装置、水素製造装置並びに燃料電池システム
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GB2405110B (en) * 2002-03-13 2006-01-25 Accentus Plc Hydrogen production
JP3476811B1 (ja) 2002-03-27 2003-12-10 株式会社事業創造研究所 炭化水素、有機含酸素化合物を原料とする水素の生成装置、及びそれに用いる放電極
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CA2410927A1 (fr) 2002-11-05 2004-05-05 Michel Petitclerc Reacteur a chauffage electrique pour le reformage en phase gazeuse
US7104224B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2006-09-12 Plasmadrive, Inc. System for improving the fuel efficiency of an engine
US7381382B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2008-06-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Wide dynamic range multistage plasmatron reformer system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007235669A1 (en) 2007-10-18
US8574422B2 (en) 2013-11-05
JP5303451B2 (ja) 2013-10-02
WO2007116225A1 (en) 2007-10-18
US20090272653A1 (en) 2009-11-05
GB0816873D0 (en) 2008-10-22
GB2450035A (en) 2008-12-10
JP2009532322A (ja) 2009-09-10
EP2007673B1 (de) 2011-06-22
AU2007235669B2 (en) 2011-03-10
AU2007235669A2 (en) 2008-12-11
EP2007673A1 (de) 2008-12-31

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