ATE523468T1 - Reaktor mit einem wärmegradienten, der zur produktion von reinem wasserstoff gesteuert wird - Google Patents

Reaktor mit einem wärmegradienten, der zur produktion von reinem wasserstoff gesteuert wird

Info

Publication number
ATE523468T1
ATE523468T1 AT07726003T AT07726003T ATE523468T1 AT E523468 T1 ATE523468 T1 AT E523468T1 AT 07726003 T AT07726003 T AT 07726003T AT 07726003 T AT07726003 T AT 07726003T AT E523468 T1 ATE523468 T1 AT E523468T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
reactor
several
hydrogen
membranes
Prior art date
Application number
AT07726003T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Rohrich
Harald Wirth
Nils Kongmark
Original Assignee
H2 Power Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H2 Power Systems Ltd filed Critical H2 Power Systems Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE523468T1 publication Critical patent/ATE523468T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J16/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J16/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/108—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00081—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0053—Hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
AT07726003T 2006-06-15 2007-06-14 Reaktor mit einem wärmegradienten, der zur produktion von reinem wasserstoff gesteuert wird ATE523468T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0605309A FR2902416B1 (fr) 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Un reacteur avec gradient thermique controle pour la production d'hydrogene pur
PCT/EP2007/005236 WO2007144166A1 (fr) 2006-06-15 2007-06-14 Un reacteur avec gradient thermique controle pour la production d'hydrogene pur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE523468T1 true ATE523468T1 (de) 2011-09-15

Family

ID=37772828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT07726003T ATE523468T1 (de) 2006-06-15 2007-06-14 Reaktor mit einem wärmegradienten, der zur produktion von reinem wasserstoff gesteuert wird

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US7943045B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2038210B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5154550B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE523468T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2007260252B2 (de)
CY (1) CY1112355T1 (de)
DK (1) DK2038210T3 (de)
EG (1) EG25729A (de)
ES (1) ES2372768T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2902416B1 (de)
IL (1) IL195953A (de)
MX (1) MX2008015995A (de)
PL (1) PL2038210T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2038210E (de)
SI (1) SI2038210T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007144166A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8318131B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-11-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
US9188086B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2015-11-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
US8318269B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2012-11-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Induction for thermochemical processes, and associated systems and methods
US8441361B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2013-05-14 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems
US9206045B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2015-12-08 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods
CN102844107B (zh) 2010-02-13 2015-01-21 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 具有环状地定位的输送和移除装置的化学反应器及相关系统和方法
JP5357343B2 (ja) * 2010-02-13 2013-12-04 マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 水素ベースの燃料および構造要素を生成する圧力および熱の伝達機構を有する反応容器、ならびに関連するシステムおよび方法
US9039327B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-05-26 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US8826657B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-09-09 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
WO2013025655A2 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
WO2013025659A1 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, includings for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
US8888408B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-11-18 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
CN103857873A (zh) 2011-08-12 2014-06-11 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 从水下来源除去和处理气体的系统和方法
WO2013025647A2 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods
US8911703B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-16 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
WO2013025650A1 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials and associated systems and methods
US8669014B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-03-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods
US8734546B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-05-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
US8926719B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-01-06 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal
US9321644B2 (en) * 2014-03-07 2016-04-26 Stellar Generation, Inc. Separating hydrogen from disassociated water
WO2016107868A1 (en) 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Gunnar Sanner Thermal reactor
FR3097217B1 (fr) 2019-06-13 2021-07-02 News Dispositif d’hyper concentration et transport d’énergie solaire distant par fibre optique associé à un procédé de production d’un mélange h2/o2 par thermophotolyse

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2366217A1 (fr) * 1975-08-27 1978-04-28 Comp Generale Electricite Dispositif generateur d'hydrogene
FR2366216A2 (fr) * 1976-10-04 1978-04-28 Comp Generale Electricite Dispositif generateur d'hydrogene
US4233127A (en) * 1978-10-02 1980-11-11 Monahan Daniel E Process and apparatus for generating hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy
US4254086A (en) * 1978-12-27 1981-03-03 Sanders Alfred P Endothermal water decomposition unit for producing hydrogen and oxygen
US4332775A (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-06-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Hydrogen generator utilizing solar energy to dissociate water
AU7766881A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-05-27 George Anthony Contoleon Apparatus for decomposing water
FR2572379B1 (fr) * 1984-10-29 1986-12-26 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede et installation de dissociation d'eau par thermolyse
JPH062561B2 (ja) * 1985-05-10 1994-01-12 大阪瓦斯株式会社 高純度水素製造装置
CA2240214A1 (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-05 James Thomas Beck Process for the production of hydrogen by solar decomposition of water
FR2839713B1 (fr) * 2002-05-17 2005-03-11 Creative Services Dispositif pour la production des gaz purs, en particulier d'hydrogene et d'oxygene, a partir des melanges de gaz ou des liquides, pour l'approvisionnement mobile et stationnaire d'energie
US6726893B2 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-27 The University Of Chicago Hydrogen production by high-temperature water splitting using electron-conducting membranes
US20060048808A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 Ruckman Jack H Solar, catalytic, hydrogen generation apparatus and method
DK1828050T3 (da) 2004-12-16 2012-12-10 H2 Power Systems Ltd Reaktor til samtidig separering af hydrogen og oxygen fra vand

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2038210T3 (da) 2012-01-09
JP5154550B2 (ja) 2013-02-27
FR2902416A1 (fr) 2007-12-21
JP2009539591A (ja) 2009-11-19
EP2038210B1 (de) 2011-09-07
PL2038210T3 (pl) 2012-02-29
EP2038210A1 (de) 2009-03-25
FR2902416B1 (fr) 2008-09-26
SI2038210T1 (sl) 2012-01-31
IL195953A (en) 2012-12-31
CY1112355T1 (el) 2015-12-09
PT2038210E (pt) 2011-12-07
AU2007260252A1 (en) 2007-12-21
EG25729A (en) 2012-06-12
ES2372768T3 (es) 2012-01-26
US20090232716A1 (en) 2009-09-17
IL195953A0 (en) 2009-09-01
AU2007260252B2 (en) 2012-04-12
US7943045B2 (en) 2011-05-17
WO2007144166A1 (fr) 2007-12-21
MX2008015995A (es) 2009-02-20

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