ATE535953T1 - Verfahren zur porenbildung in einer polymermatrix - Google Patents

Verfahren zur porenbildung in einer polymermatrix

Info

Publication number
ATE535953T1
ATE535953T1 AT09290757T AT09290757T ATE535953T1 AT E535953 T1 ATE535953 T1 AT E535953T1 AT 09290757 T AT09290757 T AT 09290757T AT 09290757 T AT09290757 T AT 09290757T AT E535953 T1 ATE535953 T1 AT E535953T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
polymer matrix
nanofibers
silicon nanorods
pore formation
hardening
Prior art date
Application number
AT09290757T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arnaud Morin
Pascal Gentile
Nicolas Pauc
Original Assignee
Commissariat Energie Atomique
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat Energie Atomique filed Critical Commissariat Energie Atomique
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE535953T1 publication Critical patent/ATE535953T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867Vapour deposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0023Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
    • B01D67/003Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/26Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/021Pore shapes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/044Elimination of an inorganic solid phase
    • C08J2201/0442Elimination of an inorganic solid phase the inorganic phase being a metal, its oxide or hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
AT09290757T 2008-10-20 2009-10-02 Verfahren zur porenbildung in einer polymermatrix ATE535953T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0805789A FR2937325B1 (fr) 2008-10-20 2008-10-20 Procede de formation de pores dans une matrice polymere

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE535953T1 true ATE535953T1 (de) 2011-12-15

Family

ID=40580132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT09290757T ATE535953T1 (de) 2008-10-20 2009-10-02 Verfahren zur porenbildung in einer polymermatrix

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8372322B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2177559B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5513833B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE535953T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2379318T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2937325B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2177559T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5277942B2 (ja) * 2008-12-19 2013-08-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用電極、および、燃料電池
US10429040B2 (en) 2014-05-01 2019-10-01 Gr Ventures L.L.C. Interchangeable adapter for changing LED light bulbs
US11213791B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2022-01-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Nano wire microporous structure

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08138715A (ja) * 1994-11-09 1996-05-31 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池とその製造方法
JP2001160398A (ja) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-12 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd 燃料電池用ガス拡散電極およびそれを用いた燃料電池
JP2004502554A (ja) * 2000-03-22 2004-01-29 ユニバーシティー オブ マサチューセッツ ナノシリンダー・アレイ
WO2003058734A1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2003-07-17 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Porous fuel cell electrode structures having conformal electrically conductive layers thereon
WO2004091781A1 (ja) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-28 Sony Corporation 触媒及びその製造方法、触媒電極及びその製造方法、膜-電極接合体、並びに電気化学デバイス
JP2005285496A (ja) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用膜電極複合体およびそれを備えた燃料電池
AU2005314211B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2010-07-08 Oned Material, Inc. Nanowire-based membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells
JP2007250265A (ja) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-27 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用補強型電解質膜、その製造方法、燃料電池用膜−電極接合体、及びそれを備えた固体高分子型燃料電池
US7931838B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2011-04-26 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Method for making oriented single-walled carbon nanotube/polymer nano-composite membranes
CN101237059B (zh) * 2008-02-28 2011-08-31 武汉理工大学 基于多孔基体的燃料电池催化剂层、燃料电池芯片及制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2937325B1 (fr) 2011-11-25
JP2010100849A (ja) 2010-05-06
EP2177559B1 (de) 2011-11-30
ES2379318T3 (es) 2012-04-24
EP2177559A1 (de) 2010-04-21
PL2177559T3 (pl) 2012-05-31
FR2937325A1 (fr) 2010-04-23
US20100098992A1 (en) 2010-04-22
JP5513833B2 (ja) 2014-06-04
US8372322B2 (en) 2013-02-12

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