ATE541113T1 - Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung in einem verbrennungsmotor - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung in einem verbrennungsmotor

Info

Publication number
ATE541113T1
ATE541113T1 AT08738964T AT08738964T ATE541113T1 AT E541113 T1 ATE541113 T1 AT E541113T1 AT 08738964 T AT08738964 T AT 08738964T AT 08738964 T AT08738964 T AT 08738964T AT E541113 T1 ATE541113 T1 AT E541113T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reducing catalyst
selective reducing
ammonia
combustion engine
engine
Prior art date
Application number
AT08738964T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yutaka Tanai
Tomihisa Oda
Kazuhiro Itoh
Shunsuke Toshioka
Takekazu Itoh
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Toyota Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE541113T1 publication Critical patent/ATE541113T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. by adjusting the dosing of reducing agent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
    • F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/20—Reductants
    • B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2067—Urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
    • F01N2560/021—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting ammonia NH3
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
    • F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/18—Ammonia
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
    • F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/0412—Methods of control or diagnosing using pre-calibrated maps, tables or charts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
    • F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
    • F01N2900/1622—Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
    • F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
AT08738964T 2007-03-29 2008-03-19 Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung in einem verbrennungsmotor ATE541113T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007086481A JP4661814B2 (ja) 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
PCT/JP2008/055797 WO2008120649A1 (ja) 2007-03-29 2008-03-19 内燃機関の排気浄化装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE541113T1 true ATE541113T1 (de) 2012-01-15

Family

ID=39808231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT08738964T ATE541113T1 (de) 2007-03-29 2008-03-19 Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung in einem verbrennungsmotor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8359830B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2133524B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4661814B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101548074B (de)
AT (1) ATE541113T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2376789T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2008120649A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5177413B2 (ja) * 2008-09-24 2013-04-03 マツダ株式会社 エンジンの排気浄化装置
EP2390478A1 (de) * 2009-01-09 2011-11-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vorrichtung zur bestimmung von einen katalysator durchströmenden komponenten und abgasreinigungsvorrichtung für einen verbrennungsmotor
JP5193355B2 (ja) * 2009-02-18 2013-05-08 本田技研工業株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化システム
JP5398372B2 (ja) * 2009-06-18 2014-01-29 Ｕｄトラックス株式会社 エンジンの排気浄化装置
JP5553629B2 (ja) * 2010-02-09 2014-07-16 本田技研工業株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
SE535748C2 (sv) 2010-04-08 2012-12-04 Scania Cv Ab Anordning och förfarande för att detektera ett tillstånd hos en NOx-sensor hos ett motorfordon
EP2570635A1 (de) * 2010-05-10 2013-03-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fahrzeugsteuerungsvorrichtung
JP5002040B2 (ja) * 2010-07-07 2012-08-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US9528413B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2016-12-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Synergistic SCR/DOC configurations for lowering diesel emissions
DE102011003599B4 (de) * 2011-02-03 2024-08-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Dosieren eines Reduktionsmittels
FR3006371B1 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2017-04-28 Renault Sas Procede et systeme de controle de la qualite d'un agent de reduction catalytique selective d'oxydes d'azote, injecte dans une ligne d'echappement d'un vehicule automobile
JP2024080291A (ja) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-13 日本特殊陶業株式会社 ガス検出システム、及びガス検出方法
CN119607808B (zh) * 2024-12-26 2026-02-10 江苏大格环境科技有限公司 含氯含氟废物的焚烧烟气净化处理系统

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4087914B2 (ja) 1996-07-25 2008-05-21 日本碍子株式会社 脱硝システム及び脱硝方法
JP2001303934A (ja) 1998-06-23 2001-10-31 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP4292633B2 (ja) * 1999-07-16 2009-07-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US6427439B1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-08-06 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and system for NOx reduction
US6546720B2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-04-15 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling the amount of reactant to be added to a substance using a sensor which is responsive to both the reactant and the substance
JP3979153B2 (ja) * 2002-04-03 2007-09-19 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 内燃機関のＮＯｘ浄化装置
JP4114389B2 (ja) * 2002-04-22 2008-07-09 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 排気浄化装置
US6941746B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2005-09-13 Combustion Components Associates, Inc. Mobile diesel selective catalytic reduction systems and methods
JP4305643B2 (ja) * 2003-10-24 2009-07-29 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE102004031624A1 (de) * 2004-06-30 2006-02-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines zur Reinigung des Abgases einer Brennkraftmaschine verwendeten Katalysators und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US7213395B2 (en) 2004-07-14 2007-05-08 Eaton Corporation Hybrid catalyst system for exhaust emissions reduction
DE102005042489A1 (de) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102005042488A1 (de) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102007009824A1 (de) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-27 Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn System und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Reduktionsmittelspeicherung
JP2009221992A (ja) * 2008-03-17 2009-10-01 Denso Corp 排出ガスセンサの異常診断装置
JP4692911B2 (ja) * 2008-09-18 2011-06-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ＮＯｘセンサの出力較正装置及び出力較正方法
US8256205B2 (en) * 2009-04-14 2012-09-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Exhaust system with a NOx sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101548074A (zh) 2009-09-30
WO2008120649A1 (ja) 2008-10-09
EP2133524A1 (de) 2009-12-16
US20100043405A1 (en) 2010-02-25
CN101548074B (zh) 2011-07-06
EP2133524A4 (de) 2010-09-08
US8359830B2 (en) 2013-01-29
JP4661814B2 (ja) 2011-03-30
EP2133524B1 (de) 2012-01-11
JP2008240716A (ja) 2008-10-09
ES2376789T3 (es) 2012-03-16

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