ATE547871T1 - Knoteneinrichtung, aufzeichnungsmedium, auf dem ein speichersteuerprogramm aufgezeichnet ist, und informationsspeicherverfahren - Google Patents

Knoteneinrichtung, aufzeichnungsmedium, auf dem ein speichersteuerprogramm aufgezeichnet ist, und informationsspeicherverfahren

Info

Publication number
ATE547871T1
ATE547871T1 AT07738960T AT07738960T ATE547871T1 AT E547871 T1 ATE547871 T1 AT E547871T1 AT 07738960 T AT07738960 T AT 07738960T AT 07738960 T AT07738960 T AT 07738960T AT E547871 T1 ATE547871 T1 AT E547871T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
node device
node
storing
link information
recorded
Prior art date
Application number
AT07738960T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hideki Matsuo
Original Assignee
Brother Ind Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brother Ind Ltd filed Critical Brother Ind Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE547871T1 publication Critical patent/ATE547871T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869Operational details of access network equipments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02Topology update or discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1044Group management mechanisms 
    • H04L67/1048Departure or maintenance mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1044Group management mechanisms 
    • H04L67/1053Group management mechanisms  with pre-configuration of logical or physical connections with a determined number of other peers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1061Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using node-based peer discovery mechanisms
    • H04L67/1065Discovery involving distributed pre-established resource-based relationships among peers, e.g. based on distributed hash tables [DHT] 

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
AT07738960T 2006-04-12 2007-03-19 Knoteneinrichtung, aufzeichnungsmedium, auf dem ein speichersteuerprogramm aufgezeichnet ist, und informationsspeicherverfahren ATE547871T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006110293A JP4655986B2 (ja) 2006-04-12 2006-04-12 ノード装置、記憶制御プログラム及び情報記憶方法
PCT/JP2007/055515 WO2007116630A1 (ja) 2006-04-12 2007-03-19 ノード装置、記憶制御プログラムを記録した記録媒体及び情報記憶方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE547871T1 true ATE547871T1 (de) 2012-03-15

Family

ID=38580931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT07738960T ATE547871T1 (de) 2006-04-12 2007-03-19 Knoteneinrichtung, aufzeichnungsmedium, auf dem ein speichersteuerprogramm aufgezeichnet ist, und informationsspeicherverfahren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8654678B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2012476B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4655986B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101421993B (de)
AT (1) ATE547871T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007116630A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4862463B2 (ja) * 2006-04-11 2012-01-25 ブラザー工業株式会社 情報通信システム、コンテンツカタログ情報検索方法、及びノード装置等
JP4655986B2 (ja) * 2006-04-12 2011-03-23 ブラザー工業株式会社 ノード装置、記憶制御プログラム及び情報記憶方法
JP2010152704A (ja) * 2008-12-25 2010-07-08 Hitachi Ltd 計算機システムの運用管理システム及び管理方法
JP5338783B2 (ja) * 2010-09-30 2013-11-13 ブラザー工業株式会社 情報通信システム、ノード装置、情報通信方法及びプログラム
US9641475B2 (en) * 2011-06-03 2017-05-02 Sony Corporation Electronic mail receiving device and method
CN105025027A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 一种多控存储系统的rpc安全认证方法
CN115190136B (zh) * 2021-04-21 2024-03-01 统信软件技术有限公司 一种数据存储方法、数据传输方法及计算设备
CN118013515A (zh) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 山东浪潮科学研究院有限公司 用于隐私保护的分布式计算方法及装置、存储介质

Family Cites Families (89)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6044205A (en) 1996-02-29 2000-03-28 Intermind Corporation Communications system for transferring information between memories according to processes transferred with the information
US5453979A (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-09-26 Dsc Communications Corporation Method and apparatus for generating route information for asynchronous transfer mode cell processing
US5548712A (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-08-20 Hewlett-Packard Company Data storage system and method for managing asynchronous attachment and detachment of storage disks
US5900896A (en) 1995-04-27 1999-05-04 Hewlett-Packard Company Ink cartridge adapters
US7114801B2 (en) 1995-04-27 2006-10-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for providing ink to an ink jet printing system
US5805824A (en) 1996-02-28 1998-09-08 Hyper-G Software Forchungs-Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft M.B.H. Method of propagating data through a distributed information system
JP3438849B2 (ja) * 1996-03-07 2003-08-18 日本電信電話株式会社 Pvcパス再設定方法
JP3564485B2 (ja) * 1997-03-03 2004-09-08 日本電信電話株式会社 情報処理方法及びシステム
JP2000358039A (ja) * 1999-06-17 2000-12-26 Sony Corp 情報処理装置および方法、並びに媒体
US7117273B1 (en) 2000-01-25 2006-10-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for maintaining a map of node relationships for a network
US7689696B2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2010-03-30 Telecommunication Systems, Inc. System and method for re-directing requests from browsers for communications over non-IP based networks
US7418498B2 (en) * 2001-01-24 2008-08-26 Telecommunication Systems, Inc. System and method to publish information from servers to remote monitor devices
US6993587B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2006-01-31 Network Appliance Inc. Method and apparatus for election of group leaders in a distributed network
JP2001325140A (ja) 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp ファイル転送装置
US20030050932A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2003-03-13 Pace Charles P. System and method for transactional deployment of J2EE web components, enterprise java bean components, and application data over multi-tiered computer networks
US6970939B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2005-11-29 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for large payload distribution in a network
US7296088B1 (en) * 2000-11-17 2007-11-13 Microsoft Corporation System and method for determining the geographic location of internet hosts
US20020062336A1 (en) 2000-11-22 2002-05-23 Dan Teodosiu Resource coherency among resources cached in a peer to peer environment
WO2002057917A2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-07-25 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Peer-to-peer network computing platform
US20040122741A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2004-06-24 David Sidman Apparatus, method and system for effecting information access in a peer environment
EP1364278A4 (de) 2001-01-25 2009-01-07 Content Directions Inc Vorrichtung, verfahren und system zum verfolgen des informationszugriffs
WO2002065329A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-22 The Escher Group, Ltd. Peer-to peer enterprise storage
US6950820B2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2005-09-27 International Business Machines Corporation Maintaining consistency of a global resource in a distributed peer process environment
US7702760B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2010-04-20 Nokia Corporation Configuration method and system
US6813372B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-11-02 Logitech, Inc. Motion and audio detection based webcamming and bandwidth control
JP2002318720A (ja) 2001-04-19 2002-10-31 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd コンテンツ配信管理システム
US6880100B2 (en) * 2001-07-18 2005-04-12 Smartmatic Corp. Peer-to-peer fault detection
US7054867B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2006-05-30 Skyris Networks, Inc. Systems, methods and programming for routing and indexing globally addressable objects and associated business models
JP4658412B2 (ja) 2001-09-20 2011-03-23 富士通株式会社 データ共有装置
WO2003037009A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-01 Meshnetworks, Inc. System and method for providing a congestion optimized address resolution protocol for wireless ad-hoc networks
US7412535B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2008-08-12 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for caching fragments while avoiding parsing of pages that do not contain fragments
WO2003058877A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Woodstock Systems, Llc Personal digital servertm (pdstm)
JP2003216521A (ja) 2002-01-28 2003-07-31 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> コンテンツの配置方法、この方法のプログラム、このプログラムを記録した記録媒体
US7492787B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2009-02-17 Fujitsu Limited Method, apparatus, and medium for migration across link technologies
JP3858846B2 (ja) * 2002-04-11 2006-12-20 ブラザー工業株式会社 デバイス管理システム
US7099695B1 (en) * 2002-05-24 2006-08-29 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Method and system of selecting antennas and equipment for use within a wireless communication system
US6996678B1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2006-02-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for randomized cache entry replacement
US7263560B2 (en) * 2002-08-30 2007-08-28 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Decentralized peer-to-peer advertisement
JP2004127074A (ja) 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> P2pネットワークにおけるファイル検索方法、端末、プログラム、および記録媒体
US7551634B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2009-06-23 Fujitsu Limited Communication network system
US7251670B1 (en) 2002-12-16 2007-07-31 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for replicating a catalog in a content distribution network
US7406535B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2008-07-29 Symantec Operating Corporation Role-based message addressing for a computer network
JP2004258994A (ja) 2003-02-26 2004-09-16 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> P2pネットワークにおける動的なファイル検索方法、端末、プログラム、および記録媒体
US20040181607A1 (en) 2003-03-13 2004-09-16 Zhichen Xu Method and apparatus for providing information in a peer-to-peer network
US7870218B2 (en) * 2003-04-09 2011-01-11 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Peer-to-peer system and method with improved utilization
US7805448B2 (en) 2003-04-18 2010-09-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Storing attribute values of computing resources in a peer-to-peer network
JP4203354B2 (ja) 2003-05-19 2008-12-24 パナソニック株式会社 コンテンツ配信装置およびコンテンツ受信装置
JP2004355114A (ja) 2003-05-27 2004-12-16 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 意味情報ネットワークシステム、セッションリジューム方法及びセッションリジュームプログラム
JP2004362033A (ja) 2003-06-02 2004-12-24 Sony Corp コンテンツ管理方法、コンテンツ管理システム、端末装置およびサーバ装置
US7321939B1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-01-22 Embarq Holdings Company Llc Enhanced distributed extract, transform and load (ETL) computer method
JP2005071227A (ja) 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Sony Corp メタデータ流通管理システム,メタデータ流通管理装置,個人別メタデータ管理装置,クライアント端末,メタデータ流通管理方法およびコンピュータプログラム
US7783777B1 (en) 2003-09-09 2010-08-24 Oracle America, Inc. Peer-to-peer content sharing/distribution networks
US20060064503A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2006-03-23 Brown David W Data routing systems and methods
US7685253B1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2010-03-23 Sun Microsystems, Inc. System and method for disconnected operation of thin-client applications
US20050120134A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-02 Walter Hubis Methods and structures for a caching to router in iSCSI storage systems
US7188937B2 (en) 2004-01-29 2007-03-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Printing-fluid venting assembly
US7593353B2 (en) 2004-03-13 2009-09-22 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and apparatus for content delivery via application level multicast with minimum communication delay
US7730207B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2010-06-01 Microsoft Corporation Routing in peer-to-peer networks
US7418454B2 (en) 2004-04-16 2008-08-26 Microsoft Corporation Data overlay, self-organized metadata overlay, and application level multicasting
US7924726B2 (en) * 2004-07-12 2011-04-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Arrangement for preventing count-to-infinity in flooding distance vector routing protocols
US7360879B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2008-04-22 Castle Steven T Inkjet pen adapter
JP4696498B2 (ja) * 2004-08-20 2011-06-08 ブラザー工業株式会社 情報配信システム、ノード装置、所在情報検索方法、及び所在情報検索処理プログラム等
JP2006065660A (ja) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-09 Sony Corp 端末機器、情報配信サーバ、および情報配信方法
JP2006109159A (ja) 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 車載用オーディオ装置
JP2006109158A (ja) 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Olympus Imaging Corp 電子機器及び電子機器システム並びにオーディオ再生システム
US20060080273A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-13 International Business Machines Corporation Middleware for externally applied partitioning of applications
JP2006110293A (ja) 2004-10-15 2006-04-27 Suetaro Noda トイレリモコン
US7604324B2 (en) 2004-10-27 2009-10-20 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for ejecting droplets
FR2878673B1 (fr) * 2004-11-26 2007-02-09 Univ Picardie Jules Verne Etab Systeme et procede de sauvegarde distribuee perenne
WO2006068365A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-29 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute P2p overlay network construction method and apparatus
US7562125B2 (en) * 2005-02-02 2009-07-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Techniques for locating distributed objects on a network based on physical communication costs
US7644087B2 (en) * 2005-02-24 2010-01-05 Xeround Systems Ltd. Method and apparatus for data management
US20060195532A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Microsoft Corporation Client-side presence documentation
EP1864424A1 (de) * 2005-03-17 2007-12-12 Xynk Pty Ltd Verfahren und system zur kommunikation mit identitäts- und verzeichnisverwaltung
JP2006277338A (ja) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Brother Ind Ltd 情報処理装置及び蓄積装置、情報処理方法及び蓄積方法並びに情報処理用プログラム及び蓄積装置用プログラム
US20070079004A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Junichi Tatemura Method and apparatus for distributed indexing
US7668173B2 (en) * 2005-12-01 2010-02-23 Azalea Networks Method and system for an adaptive wireless routing protocol in a mesh network
US8589574B1 (en) 2005-12-29 2013-11-19 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Dynamic application instance discovery and state management within a distributed system
JP2007235471A (ja) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Brother Ind Ltd コンテンツ配信システム、コンテンツ配信方法、端末装置、及びそのプログラム
US20090316687A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-12-24 Peerant, Inc. Peer to peer inbound contact center
JP4692355B2 (ja) * 2006-03-30 2011-06-01 ブラザー工業株式会社 情報通信システム、情報通信方法、情報通信システムに含まれるノード装置および情報処理プログラム
US7881223B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2011-02-01 Panasonic Corporation Method for on demand distributed hash table update
JP4862463B2 (ja) * 2006-04-11 2012-01-25 ブラザー工業株式会社 情報通信システム、コンテンツカタログ情報検索方法、及びノード装置等
JP2007280303A (ja) 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Brother Ind Ltd 情報通信システム、コンテンツカタログ情報配信方法、及びノード装置等
JP4655986B2 (ja) * 2006-04-12 2011-03-23 ブラザー工業株式会社 ノード装置、記憶制御プログラム及び情報記憶方法
JP2007304849A (ja) 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Sony Corp 管理装置、情報処理装置、管理方法および情報処理方法
JP2008234445A (ja) * 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Brother Ind Ltd コンテンツ分散保存システム、複製データ取得方法、ノード装置、及びノード処理プログラム
JP4702314B2 (ja) * 2007-03-23 2011-06-15 ブラザー工業株式会社 コンテンツ分散保存システム、ノード装置、ノード処理プログラム、及びコンテンツデータ取得方法
JP4930148B2 (ja) * 2007-03-29 2012-05-16 ブラザー工業株式会社 情報処理装置、情報処理方法及び情報処理用プログラム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007116630A1 (ja) 2007-10-18
US20090052349A1 (en) 2009-02-26
EP2012476A1 (de) 2009-01-07
CN101421993A (zh) 2009-04-29
EP2012476B1 (de) 2012-02-29
JP4655986B2 (ja) 2011-03-23
EP2012476A4 (de) 2009-12-30
CN101421993B (zh) 2013-06-19
US8654678B2 (en) 2014-02-18
JP2007288286A (ja) 2007-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE547871T1 (de) Knoteneinrichtung, aufzeichnungsmedium, auf dem ein speichersteuerprogramm aufgezeichnet ist, und informationsspeicherverfahren
Wadgymar et al. Phenological responses to multiple environmental drivers under climate change: insights from a long‐term observational study and a manipulative field experiment
EP4343518A4 (de) Dateninteraktionsverfahren und -vorrichtung, vorrichtung und speichermedium
WO2017189579A3 (en) Data caching
ATE460651T1 (de) Datenspeichereinrichtung und verfahren
EP2191879A4 (de) Netzwerkspielsystem, verfahren zur steuerung eines netzwerkspielsystems, spielvorrichtung, verfahren zur steuerung der spielvorrichtung, programm und informationsspeichermedium
SG11201809978SA (en) Method, system, computer system and storage medium of uploading blockchain data
JP2015146183A5 (de)
EP4227886A4 (de) Matrixbetriebsverfahren und -vorrichtung für bilddaten, vorrichtung und speichermedium
EP4181473A4 (de) Datenübertragungsverfahren und -vorrichtung, vorrichtung und speichermedium
ATE463016T1 (de) Verfahren, system und rechnerprogramm zum sicheren speichern von daten
EP4287536A4 (de) Datenübertragungsverfahren, vorrichtung und speichermedium
EP4365109A4 (de) Flottensteuerungsverfahren und -vorrichtung, elektronische vorrichtung und speichermedium
EP3629142A3 (de) Verfahren zum betrieb einer speichervorrichtung, speichervorrichtung damit und speichersystem damit
EP4614952A4 (de) Datenübertragungsverfahren und -vorrichtung, vorrichtung und speichermedium
EP4187965A4 (de) Datenübertragungsverfahren und -vorrichtung, vorrichtung und speichermedium
GB2445496A (en) Method of manufacturing a limited use data storing device
RU2016118621A (ru) Недорогое твердотельное запоминающее устройство на основе регулировки записи
TW200735941A (en) Network game system, game device, control method for game device, and information storage medium
WO2009008036A1 (ja) ファイル管理システム,装置,プログラムおよび該プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体
EP4344311A4 (de) Datenübertragungsverfahren, vorrichtung und speichermedium
EP4446843A4 (de) Steuerungsverfahren für eine selbstgehende vorrichtung, selbstgehende vorrichtung und speichermedium
TW200630987A (en) Method for tuning write strategy parameters of an optical storage device, and system thereof
WO2013100848A3 (en) Dairy farm system and method therein
EP4231243A4 (de) Datenspeicherverwaltungsverfahren, objektdarstellungsverfahren und vorrichtung