ATE553838T1 - Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor - Google Patents

Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor

Info

Publication number
ATE553838T1
ATE553838T1 AT08832335T AT08832335T ATE553838T1 AT E553838 T1 ATE553838 T1 AT E553838T1 AT 08832335 T AT08832335 T AT 08832335T AT 08832335 T AT08832335 T AT 08832335T AT E553838 T1 ATE553838 T1 AT E553838T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reducing agent
addition valve
agent addition
combustion engine
exhaust gas
Prior art date
Application number
AT08832335T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yuki Bisaiji
Koichiro Fukuda
Mikio Inoue
Satoru Nitta
Kiyohiko Nagae
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Toyota Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE553838T1 publication Critical patent/ATE553838T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/314Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
    • B01F25/3141Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F01N3/206Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • F01N3/2066Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/25Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/20Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/10Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
    • F01N2610/102Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance after addition to exhaust gases, e.g. by a passively or actively heated surface in the exhaust conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • F01N3/0253Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
AT08832335T 2007-09-21 2008-08-06 Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor ATE553838T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007245007A JP4708402B2 (ja) 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
PCT/JP2008/064139 WO2009037924A1 (ja) 2007-09-21 2008-08-06 内燃機関の排気浄化装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE553838T1 true ATE553838T1 (de) 2012-05-15

Family

ID=40467748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT08832335T ATE553838T1 (de) 2007-09-21 2008-08-06 Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8333064B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2187011B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4708402B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101784772B (de)
AT (1) ATE553838T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009037924A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7571602B2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2009-08-11 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Exhaust aftertreatment system and method of use for lean burn internal combustion engines
US8828262B2 (en) 2010-05-06 2014-09-09 Lawrence Livemore National Security, Llc Method and system for polishing materials using a nonaqueous magnetorheological fluid
JP4985871B1 (ja) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 切断装置
CN104603418B (zh) * 2012-09-10 2017-06-06 丰田自动车株式会社 内燃机的排气净化装置
DE102012216923B4 (de) * 2012-09-20 2016-01-28 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Abgasanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug
EP3498995B1 (de) 2014-01-31 2020-09-09 Donaldson Company, Inc. Dosier- und mischanordnung zur verwendung bei der abgasnachbehandlung
KR20180075640A (ko) * 2015-10-30 2018-07-04 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 유체 분사 시스템
JP7080679B2 (ja) * 2018-03-14 2022-06-06 株式会社豊田自動織機 内燃機関の添加剤分散システム
CN113286646B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2023-09-12 康明斯排放处理公司 具有多个配给模块的后处理系统
JP7327182B2 (ja) * 2020-01-28 2023-08-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 排気浄化装置

Family Cites Families (25)

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JPH01107425U (de) * 1988-01-06 1989-07-20
JPH051818U (ja) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-14 三菱自動車工業株式会社 排気ガス浄化装置
DE19806265C5 (de) * 1998-02-16 2004-07-22 Siemens Ag Dosiersystem
JP3680650B2 (ja) * 1999-01-25 2005-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE19922959A1 (de) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-23 Daimler Chrysler Ag Abgasreinigungsanlage mit Stickoxidreduktion unter Reduktionsmittelzugabe
JP3693904B2 (ja) 2000-09-19 2005-09-14 愛三工業株式会社 エンジン排気浄化装置のインジェクタ
DE10131803A1 (de) 2001-06-30 2003-05-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Mischeinrichtung für eine Abgasreinigungsanlage
US6601385B2 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-08-05 Fleetguard, Inc. Impactor for selective catalytic reduction system
US6449947B1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2002-09-17 Fleetguard, Inc. Low pressure injection and turbulent mixing in selective catalytic reduction system
JP4327445B2 (ja) * 2002-12-18 2009-09-09 日野自動車株式会社 排気浄化装置
JP2004324587A (ja) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE10332114A1 (de) 2003-07-09 2005-01-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gekühlte Vorrichtung zur Dosierung von Reduktionsmittel zum Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors
JP4413020B2 (ja) * 2004-01-21 2010-02-10 ヤンマー株式会社 排気ガス浄化装置及びその制御方法
DE102004004738A1 (de) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung eines Abgases einer Verbrennungsmaschine
JP2006009608A (ja) 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Hino Motors Ltd 排気浄化装置
US7021047B2 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-04-04 General Motors Corporation Diesel exhaust aftertreatment device regeneration system
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JP2007016613A (ja) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Hino Motors Ltd 排気添加剤の供給装置
JP2007032472A (ja) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Hitachi Ltd 尿素水を用いた排気処理装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110192150A1 (en) 2011-08-11
JP2009074455A (ja) 2009-04-09
EP2187011A4 (de) 2011-06-29
EP2187011B1 (de) 2012-04-18
CN101784772B (zh) 2012-02-08
EP2187011A1 (de) 2010-05-19
WO2009037924A1 (ja) 2009-03-26
US8333064B2 (en) 2012-12-18
JP4708402B2 (ja) 2011-06-22
CN101784772A (zh) 2010-07-21

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