ATE60347T1 - PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE TARGETED BREAKDOWN (CRACKING) OF POLYCHLORDIBENZODIOXINS AND/OR POLYCHLORORATED DIBENZOFURANES AND FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PROCESSING OF THE CRACKED SUBSTANCES. - Google Patents
PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE TARGETED BREAKDOWN (CRACKING) OF POLYCHLORDIBENZODIOXINS AND/OR POLYCHLORORATED DIBENZOFURANES AND FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PROCESSING OF THE CRACKED SUBSTANCES.Info
- Publication number
- ATE60347T1 ATE60347T1 AT88108074T AT88108074T ATE60347T1 AT E60347 T1 ATE60347 T1 AT E60347T1 AT 88108074 T AT88108074 T AT 88108074T AT 88108074 T AT88108074 T AT 88108074T AT E60347 T1 ATE60347 T1 AT E60347T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- pcdd
- pcdf
- polluting
- substances
- polychlororated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title 1
- OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound O1C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2C2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
In the combustion of chlorinated organic compounds, small quantities of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxines (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) can be formed in addition to the comparatively highly concentrated gaseous and particulate combustion products such as, for example, carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide, sulphur dioxide, sulphur trioxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, soot and solids. PCDD and PCDF have a considerable potential for polluting the environment. According to the invention, organic-chemical substances can be decomposed under defined conditions, so that, for example, toxic substances can be processed without polluting the environment. This is effected in an anaerobic atmosphere by means of a fluidised bed 3 and/or piston compressor 11, in which, for example, PCDD and PCDF are cracked. Such a process with the respective equipment can be used on site wherever polluting substances from the group indicated are formed. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3719824A DE3719824C1 (en) | 1987-06-13 | 1987-06-13 | Method and device for the targeted decomposition (cracking) of halogenated hydrocarbons with subsequent environmentally friendly preparation of the cracked substances |
| EP19880108074 EP0295454B1 (en) | 1987-06-13 | 1988-05-20 | Process and apparatus for the purposeful destruction (cracking) of polychlorodibenzodioxines and/or polychlorinated dibenzofuranes and for the low-pollution processing of the cracked matter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE60347T1 true ATE60347T1 (en) | 1991-02-15 |
Family
ID=6329667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88108074T ATE60347T1 (en) | 1987-06-13 | 1988-05-20 | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE TARGETED BREAKDOWN (CRACKING) OF POLYCHLORDIBENZODIOXINS AND/OR POLYCHLORORATED DIBENZOFURANES AND FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PROCESSING OF THE CRACKED SUBSTANCES. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0295454B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE60347T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3719824C1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2021113B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5730947A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1998-03-24 | Societe Francaise De Thermolyse | System and process for vacuum thermolysis treatment of liquid or gas products the disposal of which is detrimental to the environment |
| FR2671990B1 (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-05-21 | Chaussonnet Pierre | SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT BY VACUUM THERMOLYSIS OF LIQUID OR GASEOUS PRODUCTS WHICH REJECTION IS HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. |
| ES2095425T3 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1997-02-16 | Thermolyse Soc France | TREATMENT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR LOW VACUUM THERMOLYSIS OF LIQUID OR GASEOUS PRODUCTS WHOSE WASTE IS HARMFUL FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. |
| WO1993023497A1 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-11-25 | Societe Francaise De Thermolyse | System and process for vacuum thermolysis treatment of liquid or gas products, the disposal of which is detrimental to the environment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886605A (en) * | 1954-10-11 | 1959-05-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of reducing the halogen content of halohydrocarbons |
| US3542532A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1970-11-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of hydrogen from petroleum coke |
| US3597327A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1971-08-03 | Arthur M Squires | Process for pyrolyzing a solid or liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed |
| AU533902B2 (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1983-12-15 | Monsanto Company | Oxidants for gasifying carbon - containing materials |
| CA1260959A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1989-09-26 | Sidney W. Benson | Conversion of halogenated toxic substances |
| DE3616785A1 (en) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-19 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | METHOD FOR PROCESSING CARBON-CONTAINING WASTE AND BIOMASS |
| CA1294111C (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1992-01-14 | Douglas J. Hallett | Process for the destruction of organic waste material |
-
1987
- 1987-06-13 DE DE3719824A patent/DE3719824C1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-05-20 ES ES88108074T patent/ES2021113B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-20 DE DE8888108074T patent/DE3861632D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-20 AT AT88108074T patent/ATE60347T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-20 EP EP19880108074 patent/EP0295454B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3719824C1 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
| EP0295454B1 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| EP0295454A3 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
| ES2021113B3 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
| EP0295454A2 (en) | 1988-12-21 |
| DE3861632D1 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| EEIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |