ATE71608T1 - Keramische legierung hoher zaehigkeit. - Google Patents
Keramische legierung hoher zaehigkeit.Info
- Publication number
- ATE71608T1 ATE71608T1 AT86302013T AT86302013T ATE71608T1 AT E71608 T1 ATE71608 T1 AT E71608T1 AT 86302013 T AT86302013 T AT 86302013T AT 86302013 T AT86302013 T AT 86302013T AT E71608 T1 ATE71608 T1 AT E71608T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- high strength
- hfo2
- zro2
- strength ceramic
- ceramic alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910002110 ceramic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/5805—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
- C04B35/58064—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
- C04B35/58071—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides based on titanium borides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
- C04B35/119—Composites with zirconium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/185—Mullite 3Al2O3-2SiO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
- C04B35/443—Magnesium aluminate spinel
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/481—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing silicon, e.g. zircon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
- C04B35/4885—Composites with aluminium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/5607—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
- C04B35/5622—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on zirconium or hafnium carbides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72222985A | 1985-04-11 | 1985-04-11 | |
| US81246985A | 1985-12-23 | 1985-12-23 | |
| EP86302013A EP0199459B1 (de) | 1985-04-11 | 1986-03-19 | Keramische Legierung hoher Zähigkeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE71608T1 true ATE71608T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
Family
ID=27110561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86302013T ATE71608T1 (de) | 1985-04-11 | 1986-03-19 | Keramische legierung hoher zaehigkeit. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0199459B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH03237060A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR930009328B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN86102486A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE71608T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU592976B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8601593A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1247660A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3683392D1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL78245A0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1987006574A1 (en) * | 1986-04-29 | 1987-11-05 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Toughening of ceramic bodies |
| CA1271784A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1990-07-17 | Kishor P. Gadkaree | Zirconia ceramic article toughened with sic whiskers |
| US4770673A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1988-09-13 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic cutting tool inserts |
| US4886768A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-12-12 | Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of University Of Michigan | Toughened ceramics |
| EP0328316B1 (de) * | 1988-02-06 | 1993-04-21 | Shinagawa Shirorenga Kabushiki Kaisha | Heizelement aus Zirconiumoxid |
| US4939107A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-07-03 | Corning Incorporated | Transformation toughened ceramic alloys |
| US5047373A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1991-09-10 | Corning Incorporated | Ceramic materials exhibiting pseudo-plasticity at room temperature |
| DK0395912T3 (da) * | 1989-05-02 | 1993-12-06 | Lonza Ag | Sintringsdygtigt zirconiumoxidpulver og fremgangsmåde til dets fremstilling |
| US5089455A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1992-02-18 | Corning Incorporated | Thin flexible sintered structures |
| WO1992002470A1 (de) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-20 | Stora Feldmühle Aktiengesellschaft | Sinterformkörper und seine verwendung |
| DE4116008A1 (de) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Sinterformkoerper und seine verwendung |
| DE19850366B4 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 2016-12-15 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Plateletverstärkter Sinterformkörper, dessen Verwendung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JP4717344B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 誘電体薄膜素子、圧電アクチュエータおよび液体吐出ヘッド |
| US6858334B1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-02-22 | General Electric Company | Ceramic compositions for low conductivity thermal barrier coatings |
| US20050142393A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-06-30 | Boutwell Brett A. | Ceramic compositions for thermal barrier coatings stabilized in the cubic crystalline phase |
| US6960395B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-11-01 | General Electric Company | Ceramic compositions useful for thermal barrier coatings having reduced thermal conductivity |
| FR2910467B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-02-05 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit fritte dope a base de zircon et de zircone |
| EP2196559A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Wärmesperrenbeschichtungssystem, damit beschichtete Komponenten und Verfahren zum Auftragen eines Wärmesperrenbeschichtungssystems auf Komponenten |
| EP2889279B1 (de) | 2013-12-27 | 2022-08-24 | Vatechacucera, Inc. | Bearbeitbares Zirkonoxid |
| CN105948738B (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 宁夏锐盛明杰知识产权咨询有限公司 | 一种高强度陶瓷刀具及其制备方法 |
| CN110078504B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 清华大学 | 一种原位合成赝二元复相稀土铌酸盐陶瓷及其制备方法 |
| CN110240491B (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-11-23 | 成都贝施美生物科技有限公司 | 一种高韧性的氧化锆瓷块 |
| CN112552042A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种氧化锆陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113004033B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-11-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 氧化锆陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN117383937A (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2024-01-12 | 郑州大学 | 一种高熵稀土钽酸盐陶瓷涂层材料及制备方法 |
| CN118851752A (zh) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-10-29 | 西北工业大学 | 一种高致密高硬的铪锆铌氧化物陶瓷及其无压烧结制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3522064A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-07-28 | Du Pont | Stabilized zirconia containing niobia and calcium oxide |
| US4507394A (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1985-03-26 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | High electric resistant zirconia and/or hafnia ceramics |
| US4533647A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-08-06 | The Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of The University Of Michigan | Ceramic compositions |
| JPS61242956A (ja) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-29 | コ−ニング グラス ワ−クス | 高靭性のセラミツク合金 |
| JPH0450269A (ja) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル樹脂系インキビヒクル |
-
1986
- 1986-03-19 AT AT86302013T patent/ATE71608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-19 DE DE8686302013T patent/DE3683392D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-19 EP EP86302013A patent/EP0199459B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-21 CA CA000504752A patent/CA1247660A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-24 IL IL78245A patent/IL78245A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-04 AU AU55645/86A patent/AU592976B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-09 CN CN198686102486A patent/CN86102486A/zh active Pending
- 1986-04-09 BR BR8601593A patent/BR8601593A/pt unknown
- 1986-04-10 KR KR1019860002730A patent/KR930009328B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 JP JP2266189A patent/JPH03237060A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR930009328B1 (ko) | 1993-09-27 |
| IL78245A0 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| KR860008105A (ko) | 1986-11-12 |
| AU592976B2 (en) | 1990-02-01 |
| BR8601593A (pt) | 1986-12-09 |
| EP0199459B1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
| CN86102486A (zh) | 1986-10-15 |
| AU5564586A (en) | 1986-10-16 |
| EP0199459A2 (de) | 1986-10-29 |
| JPH03237060A (ja) | 1991-10-22 |
| EP0199459A3 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
| DE3683392D1 (de) | 1992-02-27 |
| CA1247660A (en) | 1988-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |