ATE74416T1 - Pyrolysereaktoren zur herstellung von gaskraftstoffen. - Google Patents

Pyrolysereaktoren zur herstellung von gaskraftstoffen.

Info

Publication number
ATE74416T1
ATE74416T1 AT86903736T AT86903736T ATE74416T1 AT E74416 T1 ATE74416 T1 AT E74416T1 AT 86903736 T AT86903736 T AT 86903736T AT 86903736 T AT86903736 T AT 86903736T AT E74416 T1 ATE74416 T1 AT E74416T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
infrared radiation
gas
catalytic bed
down draft
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
AT86903736T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald E Chittick
Original Assignee
Donald E Chittick
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donald E Chittick filed Critical Donald E Chittick
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE74416T1 publication Critical patent/ATE74416T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/36—Fixed grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/06—Catalysts as integral part of gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
AT86903736T 1985-07-01 1986-04-24 Pyrolysereaktoren zur herstellung von gaskraftstoffen. ATE74416T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/749,990 US4584947A (en) 1985-07-01 1985-07-01 Fuel gas-producing pyrolysis reactors
EP19860903736 EP0228409B1 (de) 1985-07-01 1986-04-24 Pyrolysereaktoren zur herstellung von gaskraftstoffen
PCT/US1986/000917 WO1987000258A1 (en) 1985-07-01 1986-04-24 Fuel gas-producing pyrolysis reactors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE74416T1 true ATE74416T1 (de) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=25016065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT86903736T ATE74416T1 (de) 1985-07-01 1986-04-24 Pyrolysereaktoren zur herstellung von gaskraftstoffen.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4584947A (de)
EP (1) EP0228409B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE74416T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5957586A (de)
CA (1) CA1248759A (de)
DE (1) DE3684686D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1987000258A1 (de)

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DE3803000A1 (de) * 1988-02-02 1989-08-10 Basf Ag Flaechenfoermiges, mehrschichtiges magneto-optisches aufzeichnungsmaterial
US4967673A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-11-06 Gunn Robert D Counterflow mild gasification process and apparatus
DE3900977A1 (de) * 1989-01-14 1990-07-19 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Verfahren zum verbrennen von brennstoffen sowie verbrennungsanlage zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens
US5040972A (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-20 Systech Environmental Corporation Pyrolyzer-kiln system
US5618321A (en) * 1994-09-15 1997-04-08 Thermal Technologies, Inc. Pyrolysis gasifier with inner sleeve member
EP1203802A1 (de) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-08 Registrar, Indian Institute of Science Vergasungsanlage für Biomasse
DE20120189U1 (de) * 2001-12-14 2003-04-24 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor
US20050155288A1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-07-21 Rogers Michael W. Gasification apparatus and method
US20050268556A1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-12-08 Power Reclamation, Inc. Gasification apparatus and method
US7964026B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2011-06-21 Power Reclamation, Inc. Gasification apparatus
US20090133329A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2009-05-28 Puhdas Energia Oy Method for gasifying and gasifying unit
US7569204B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-08-04 Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds
CN102702139B (zh) 2006-04-03 2016-01-20 药物热化学品公司 热提取方法和产物
AU2013203087B9 (en) * 2006-10-26 2015-04-16 Xyleco, Inc. Processing biomass
EP2415820A3 (de) 2006-10-26 2012-10-31 Xyleco, Inc. Verfahren zur Änderung der molekularen Struktur von Biomasse
FR2913236B1 (fr) * 2007-03-01 2009-05-01 Thermya Sa Procede de fabrication de charbon vegetal a haute teneur en carbone et l'installation de mise en oeuvre du procede
ES2332624B1 (es) 2007-04-03 2011-01-26 Fundacion Cidaut Planta de generacion electrica y termica a partir de la gasificacion de biomasa.
GB2453111B (en) * 2007-09-25 2010-12-08 Refgas Ltd Gasification
US7905990B2 (en) * 2007-11-20 2011-03-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
US20150069042A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2015-03-12 Daniel F. Serrago Vacuum Oven
US8518336B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2013-08-27 Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research & Innovation Center, Inc. Cascading planar baffle reactor
US8519203B2 (en) * 2010-02-17 2013-08-27 Uop Llc Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same
EP2547751B1 (de) * 2010-03-15 2018-07-18 Rain Water, LLC Vergaser und vergasungsverfahren
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
US8499702B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-08-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system
CN103154210B (zh) 2010-08-16 2015-07-22 能源与环境研究中心基金会 零残留碳排放的高效转化碳质燃料为清洁合成气的夹心气化方法
EP2616416A1 (de) * 2010-08-25 2013-07-24 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Herstellung von olefinen durch pyrolytisches cracken von raffineriegasen
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
US9023181B2 (en) * 2011-03-25 2015-05-05 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Fast pyrolysis catalytic cracking pipe for producing bio-oils
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
US9044727B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-06-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
WO2014032104A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Earth Systems Consulting Pty Ltd Efficient drying and pyrolysis of carbon-containing material
EP3013922A4 (de) 2013-06-26 2017-02-08 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systeme und verfahren für erneuerbaren kraftstoff
TWI498512B (zh) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-01 China Steel Corp 生質炭化裝置及處理程序與排氣管道結垢抑制方法
EP3337966B1 (de) 2015-08-21 2021-12-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Flüssigbiomassenheizsystem
US10717933B2 (en) * 2016-08-09 2020-07-21 James William Masten, JR. Non-combustion hydrocarbon gasification: an optimal infrared radiant energy thermo-physical transformation process
BR112019013387B1 (pt) 2016-12-29 2023-03-28 Ensyn Renewables, Inc Desmetalização de biomassa
CN113025353B (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-09-28 中国环境科学研究院 一种有机固废快速加热装置及加热方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2168652A (en) * 1937-07-09 1939-08-08 John U Mcdonald Apparatus for producing gas
US4213404A (en) * 1978-11-09 1980-07-22 Energy Alternatives, Inc. Solid refuse furnace
US4309195A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-01-05 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Apparatus for gasifying solid fuels and wastes
DE3317977A1 (de) * 1983-05-18 1984-11-22 Pka Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen Gmbh, 7080 Aalen Gaswandler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5957586A (en) 1987-01-30
US4584947A (en) 1986-04-29
DE3684686D1 (de) 1992-05-07
WO1987000258A1 (en) 1987-01-15
EP0228409A4 (de) 1988-04-11
EP0228409A1 (de) 1987-07-15
CA1248759A (en) 1989-01-17
EP0228409B1 (de) 1992-04-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee