ATE78537T1 - METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL GRASS AND ARTIFICIAL GRASS MANUFACTURED THEREFORE. - Google Patents
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL GRASS AND ARTIFICIAL GRASS MANUFACTURED THEREFORE.Info
- Publication number
- ATE78537T1 ATE78537T1 AT87201796T AT87201796T ATE78537T1 AT E78537 T1 ATE78537 T1 AT E78537T1 AT 87201796 T AT87201796 T AT 87201796T AT 87201796 T AT87201796 T AT 87201796T AT E78537 T1 ATE78537 T1 AT E78537T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- artificial grass
- friction
- coefficient
- crinkles
- underlayer
- Prior art date
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 208000018999 crinkle Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A method for manufacturing artificial grass consists of an underlayer and strip-like pile threads embedded therein, which threads protrude, as grass, on one side out of the underlayer, particularly for a sports field, for instance a football pitch. The object of the current invention is to make available a method which enables the manufacture of an artificial grass such that it meets requirements with respect to coefficient of friction/roughness. Use can be made of frizzing or crinkles to obtain the isotropic properties of the turf. An effective lowering of the coefficient of friction can be realized in this way. Use can be made for this purpose of a circle knit method or knitdeknit. The crinkles can be fixed by a heat treatment. As an alternative substances may be added (mixed coated or coextruded) reducing the friction coefficient.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8602312A NL8602312A (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ARTIFICIAL GRASSMAT AND ARTIFICIAL GRASSMAT OBTAINED THEREFROM |
| EP87201796A EP0259940B1 (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-09-14 | Method of manufacturing an artificial grass and an artificial grass obtained therewith |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE78537T1 true ATE78537T1 (en) | 1992-08-15 |
Family
ID=19848540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87201796T ATE78537T1 (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-09-14 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL GRASS AND ARTIFICIAL GRASS MANUFACTURED THEREFORE. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0259940B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE78537T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3780543T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2033298T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3005414T3 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8602312A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1002478A4 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1991-02-26 | Solvay | PROPYLENE POLYMER STRIPS AND THEIR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SYNTHETIC GRASS. |
| NL8902223A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-04-02 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING YARN FOR ARTIFICIAL GRASS FIELDS |
| US6143368A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-11-07 | Gunn; Robert T. | Low coefficient of friction fibers |
| EP1375750B1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2009-07-22 | Mondo S.p.A. | A process for producing synthetic-grass structures and corresponding synthetic-grass structure |
| US7611763B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2009-11-03 | Lankhorst Indutech B.V. | Yarn for an artificial turf ground cover, artificial turf ground cover and playing field including such a yarn and method for producing such a yarn |
| AU2011221358B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2012-08-30 | Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. | Method For Producing A Synthetic Fibre For Use In An Artificial Grass Sports Field And Such A Synthetic Fibre |
| NL1026239C2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-22 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Method for manufacturing a plastic fiber for use in an artificial grass sports field as well as such a plastic fiber. |
| NL1026444C2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-20 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Artificial grass sports field provided with an infill material as well as such an infill material. |
| NL1027878C2 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-27 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Artificial grass constructed from fibers consisting of a core and a mantle, as well as an artificial grass field built from it. |
| NL1028224C2 (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Plastic fiber of the monofilament type for use in an artificial grass sports field as well as an artificial grass mat suitable for sports fields provided with such plastic fibers. |
| WO2006091067A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. | Artificial grass turf system |
| NL1033949C2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-09 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Artificial grass constructed from fibers consisting of a core and a mantle, as well as an artificial grass field built from it. |
| EP2011919B1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2014-03-19 | Mondo S.p.A. | Flooring material and methods of manufacture |
| CA2747152C (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2016-01-12 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Method of recycling synthetic turf and infill product |
| EP2699731A1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2014-02-26 | Tarkett Inc. | Fire resistant artificial turf |
| WO2012164059A2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for producing synthetic grass fibers |
| US20150204027A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Artificial turf filaments, and articles made therefrom |
| BE1030651B1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-01-29 | Sports And Leisure Group Nv | SAP-INCLUDING FIBER TUFFED INTO AN ARTIFICIAL GRASS MAT |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1108151A (en) * | 1963-12-03 | 1968-04-03 | Courtaulds Ltd | Fibrillar assemblies of polymer mixtures |
| BE748074A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1970-08-31 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | COMPOSITE FIBERS |
| US3940522A (en) * | 1971-05-27 | 1976-02-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthetic fibers and pile fabrics made therefrom |
| JPS5655266Y2 (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1981-12-23 | ||
| ZA744530B (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-08-27 | Snow Prod Inc | Artificial surface for sliding devices |
| DE2512707A1 (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1976-10-07 | Hfi Hanfwerke Fuessen Immensta | Synthetic yarns having flax or hemp properties - prepd. from extruded film of polyolefin polyamide and polyester mixt. |
| US4061804A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1977-12-06 | Akzona Incorporated | Non-directional rectangular filaments and products |
| US4337283A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
| US4348434A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-09-07 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder |
| US4389434A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-06-21 | Chevron Research Company | Permeable grass-like sport surface with fused glass membrane |
| DE3225965A1 (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-12 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY STRETCHING AND TEXTURING THREADS |
| WO1987002719A1 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-07 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Conjugated fiber and water absorbing material using same fiber as base material, and methods of manufacturing them |
-
1986
- 1986-09-12 NL NL8602312A patent/NL8602312A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-09-14 ES ES198787201796T patent/ES2033298T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-14 AT AT87201796T patent/ATE78537T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 DE DE8787201796T patent/DE3780543T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1987-09-14 EP EP87201796A patent/EP0259940B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-11 GR GR920401741T patent/GR3005414T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3005414T3 (en) | 1993-05-24 |
| EP0259940A2 (en) | 1988-03-16 |
| DE3780543D1 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
| EP0259940A3 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
| ES2033298T3 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| DE3780543T2 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| EP0259940B1 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
| NL8602312A (en) | 1988-04-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| RZN | Patent revoked |