ATE79895T1 - Aliphatische substituierte aromatische kohlenwasserstoffe fuer die beherrschung des schwarzschlamms in schmiermitteln. - Google Patents
Aliphatische substituierte aromatische kohlenwasserstoffe fuer die beherrschung des schwarzschlamms in schmiermitteln.Info
- Publication number
- ATE79895T1 ATE79895T1 AT88906403T AT88906403T ATE79895T1 AT E79895 T1 ATE79895 T1 AT E79895T1 AT 88906403 T AT88906403 T AT 88906403T AT 88906403 T AT88906403 T AT 88906403T AT E79895 T1 ATE79895 T1 AT E79895T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- substituted aromatic
- lubricants
- control
- aromatic hydrocarbons
- black sludge
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
- C10M127/06—Alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
- C10M2215/082—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/071,003 US4800032A (en) | 1987-07-08 | 1987-07-08 | Aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted aromatic hydrocarbons to control black sludge in lubricants |
| EP88906403A EP0324828B1 (de) | 1987-07-08 | 1988-06-14 | Aliphatische substituierte aromatische kohlenwasserstoffe für die beherrschung des schwarzschlamms in schmiermitteln |
| PCT/US1988/002045 WO1989000186A1 (en) | 1987-07-08 | 1988-06-14 | Aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted aromatic hydrocarbons to control black sludge in lubricants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE79895T1 true ATE79895T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
Family
ID=22098688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88906403T ATE79895T1 (de) | 1987-07-08 | 1988-06-14 | Aliphatische substituierte aromatische kohlenwasserstoffe fuer die beherrschung des schwarzschlamms in schmiermitteln. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4800032A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0324828B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE79895T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1982288A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1296318C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3874117T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1989000186A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA884887B (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68911356T2 (de) * | 1988-04-05 | 1994-04-14 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Hydriertes Öl enthaltende Ölzusammensetzung. |
| GB2271771A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline naphthalenes |
| US5552067A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-09-03 | Fmc Corporation | Thermally stabilizing organic functional fluids in the absence of oxygens |
| EP0709447A1 (de) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Polycyclische aromatische Verbindungen für verbessertes Niederschlagskontroll |
| WO1996012780A2 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lube oil antioxidants |
| EP0863965A4 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-02-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Antioxidationszusatze zur kontrolle von schlammbildung |
| FR2807060B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-29 | 2004-06-18 | Atofina | Utilisation d'un melange d'isomeres du monobenzyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphtalene comme fluide de transfert de chaleur |
| US6750183B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-06-15 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
| US20050070446A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Boron free automotive gear oil |
| US7732390B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-06-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Phenolic dimers, the process of preparing same and the use thereof |
| US7485603B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-02-03 | Infineum International Limited | Soot dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same |
| US7923420B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-04-12 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil composition |
| US7781385B2 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2010-08-24 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil composition |
| US7786057B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-08-31 | Infineum International Limited | Soot dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same |
| US9062269B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving thermal-oxidative stability and elastomer compatibility |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL77687C (de) * | 1936-05-08 | |||
| US2249317A (en) * | 1938-07-14 | 1941-07-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Pour point depressant |
| US2387170A (en) * | 1942-08-27 | 1945-10-16 | Cities Service Oil Co | Low temperature lubricants |
| US2355993A (en) * | 1942-09-16 | 1944-08-15 | Cities Service Oil Co | Low temperature lubricants |
| US2491120A (en) * | 1945-12-29 | 1949-12-13 | Standard Oil Co | Flushing compositions |
| DE920319C (de) * | 1949-10-28 | 1954-11-18 | Shell Ag | Zylinderschutzoel |
| US2913412A (en) * | 1956-05-21 | 1959-11-17 | Shell Dev | Lubricating oil compositions |
| GB924598A (en) * | 1958-11-12 | 1963-04-24 | California Research Corp | Viscosity index improving agents |
| US3002913A (en) * | 1959-03-30 | 1961-10-03 | Manuel A Pino | Nuclear radiation to improve shear stability of p-xylylene copolymer v.i. improving agents |
| US3066101A (en) * | 1960-08-11 | 1962-11-27 | Donovan R Wilgus | Lubricating oil compositions containing poly(diphenylalkane-p-xylylenes) as viscosity index improving agents |
| GB1052700A (de) * | 1963-12-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3288716A (en) * | 1964-09-10 | 1966-11-29 | Continental Oil Co | Method of lubrication employing synthetic hydrocarbon lubricants |
| US3600451A (en) * | 1965-03-16 | 1971-08-17 | Cosden Oil & Chem Co | Polymer alkylation of aromatics |
| US3510428A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-05-05 | Gulf Research Development Co | Lubricating composition |
| US3661780A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1972-05-09 | Continental Oil Co | Hydrocarbon composition containing polyalkyl-substituted tetrahydro-naphthalenes and di-n-c10-c15-alkaryl hydrocarbons and process for preparing same |
| FR2130005A7 (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-11-03 | Exxon Standard Sa | Preignition suppression in ic engines - with diarylalkane additives |
| US3725280A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1973-04-03 | Continental Oil Co | Mixtures of mono-n-alkylbenzenes and di-n-alkylbenzenes |
| US3812035A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-05-21 | Continental Oil Co | Lubricating oils |
| US3775325A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1973-11-27 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of synthetic hydrocarbon lubricating compositions |
| US3812036A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-05-21 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of synthetic hydrocarbon lubrication |
| US3808134A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-04-30 | Continental Oil Co | Synthetic hydrocarbon lubricant compositions |
| US3834166A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1974-09-10 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermally stable lubricants for external combustion engines |
| US3994815A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-11-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Additive concentrates and lubricating compositions containing these concentrates |
| US4320021A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1982-03-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Amino phenols useful as additives for fuels and lubricants |
| US4073737A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1978-02-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrogenated copolymers of conjugated dienes and when desired a vinyl aromatic monomer are useful as oil additives |
| DE3440196A1 (de) * | 1984-11-03 | 1986-05-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Konzentrate von viskositaetsindex-verbesserern fuer die herstellung von mehrbereichsoelen |
| US4604491A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-08-05 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Synthetic oils |
| US4753745A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Methylene linked aromatic pour point depressant |
-
1987
- 1987-07-08 US US07/071,003 patent/US4800032A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-06-14 EP EP88906403A patent/EP0324828B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-14 AU AU19822/88A patent/AU1982288A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-06-14 AT AT88906403T patent/ATE79895T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-14 WO PCT/US1988/002045 patent/WO1989000186A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-14 DE DE8888906403T patent/DE3874117T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-04 CA CA000571024A patent/CA1296318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-07 ZA ZA884887A patent/ZA884887B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3874117T2 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
| ZA884887B (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| EP0324828B1 (de) | 1992-08-26 |
| AU1982288A (en) | 1989-01-30 |
| WO1989000186A1 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
| EP0324828A1 (de) | 1989-07-26 |
| US4800032A (en) | 1989-01-24 |
| CA1296318C (en) | 1992-02-25 |
| DE3874117D1 (de) | 1992-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |