ATE82703T1 - Chlorbestaendige halbdurchlaessige membranen. - Google Patents
Chlorbestaendige halbdurchlaessige membranen.Info
- Publication number
- ATE82703T1 ATE82703T1 AT89908103T AT89908103T ATE82703T1 AT E82703 T1 ATE82703 T1 AT E82703T1 AT 89908103 T AT89908103 T AT 89908103T AT 89908103 T AT89908103 T AT 89908103T AT E82703 T1 ATE82703 T1 AT E82703T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- support material
- chlorine
- reaction product
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B5/00—Anti-hunting arrangements
- G05B5/01—Anti-hunting arrangements electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/003—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
- B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/60—Polyamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/219—Specific solvent system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/48—Influencing the pH
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/30—Chemical resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31536—Including interfacial reaction product of adjacent layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/059,295 US4830885A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| ZA892353A ZA892353B (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1989-03-30 | Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| CN89102360A CN1029824C (zh) | 1987-06-08 | 1989-04-17 | 耐氯半透膜 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE82703T1 true ATE82703T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
Family
ID=36721083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89908103T ATE82703T1 (de) | 1987-06-08 | 1989-03-16 | Chlorbestaendige halbdurchlaessige membranen. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4830885A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0462967B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR970006838B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1029824C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE82703T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU634717B2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990010494A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA892353B (de) |
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4830885A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-05-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| US4938872A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-07-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment for reverse osmosis membranes |
| US4983291A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-01-08 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Dry high flux semipermeable membranes |
| US5194159A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1993-03-16 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Treatment of lower glycol-containing operative fluids |
| US5102549A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1992-04-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Treatment of lower glycol-containing operative fluids |
| US5034134A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-23 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Treatment of impurity-containing liquid streams in ethylene oxide/glycol processes with semi-permeable membranes |
| DK0503596T3 (da) * | 1991-03-12 | 1996-07-29 | Toray Industries | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en semipermeabel kompositmembran |
| US5271843A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-12-21 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Chlorine-tolerant, thin-film composite membrane |
| US5234598A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-08-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Thin-film composite membrane |
| US5368889A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-11-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making thin film composite membranes |
| EP0636403A3 (de) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-03-27 | Toyo Boseki | Hämodialysemembran aus Celluloseacetat. |
| SE503195C2 (sv) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-04-15 | Electrolux Ab | Morfolindiamin, interfaspolymer baserad på denna amin, membran med osmotiska egenskaper innefattande denna polymer, sätt att framställa membranet samt användning av detta vid vattenrening. |
| US5693227A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-12-02 | Ionics, Incorporated | Catalyst mediated method of interfacial polymerization on a microporous support, and polymers, fibers, films and membranes made by such method |
| JP3489922B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 2004-01-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | 高透過性複合逆浸透膜の製造方法 |
| US5614099A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-03-25 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same, and method of using the same |
| US5989426A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1999-11-23 | Nitto Denko Corp. | Osmosis membrane |
| US6171497B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 | 2001-01-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane |
| JP3681214B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 2005-08-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 高透過性複合逆浸透膜 |
| FR2761617A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-09 | Fluid Sys Corp | Membranes de separation selective |
| US6015495A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-01-18 | Saehan Industries Incorporation | Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same |
| US6063278A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2000-05-16 | Saehan Industries Inc. | Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same |
| EP0992277B1 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2004-04-07 | Saehan Industries, Inc. | Trockene halbdurchlässige Umkehrosmosemembran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung unter Verwendung von Sacchariden |
| US6368507B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2002-04-09 | Saekan Industries Incorporation | Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same |
| US6245234B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-06-12 | Saehan Industries Incorporation | Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same |
| US6833073B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2004-12-21 | Pti Advanced Filtration, Inc. | Composite nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes and method for producing the same |
| WO2003074152A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Ge Osmonics, Inc. | A process for preparing semipermeable membranes having improved permeability |
| WO2004078328A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-16 | General Electric Company | Process for preparing semipermeable membranes |
| JP4656502B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2011-03-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
| JP4656503B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2011-03-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
| JP4656511B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-03-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 複合逆浸透膜の製造方法 |
| NL1030288C2 (nl) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-10-09 | Toray Industries | Semipermeabel composietmembraan, productiewerkwijze daarvan, en element, fluïdumscheidingsinstallatie en werkwijze voor behandeling van water onder toepassing van hetzelfde. |
| US20060207930A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Yeager Gary W | Interfacial composite structure and method of making them |
| US20060249446A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Gary Yeager | Solvent-resistant composite membrane composition |
| US7913857B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2011-03-29 | Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance |
| US7537697B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-05-26 | Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance |
| US20070227966A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Koo Ja-Young | Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane showing high boron rejection and method of producing the same |
| JP2008093544A (ja) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
| JP4936438B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-10 | 2012-05-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 乾燥複合半透膜の製造方法 |
| JP2008246419A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | 複合半透膜の製造方法 |
| US7806275B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior, The Bureau Of Reclamation | Chlorine resistant polyamides and membranes made from the same |
| US20090242831A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | General Electric Company | Aromatic halosulfonyl isocyanate compositions |
| US20090242479A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | General Electric Company | Aromatic halosulfonyl isocyanate compositions |
| US8177978B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2012-05-15 | Nanoh20, Inc. | Reverse osmosis membranes |
| KR20100003799A (ko) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-12 | 웅진케미칼 주식회사 | 높은 안티파울링성을 가지는 선택적 분리막 및 그의제조방법 |
| WO2011008549A2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-20 | NanoH2O Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with nitrogen additives |
| CN107641151B (zh) | 2010-05-14 | 2021-10-01 | 百深公司 | Ospa嵌合体及其在疫苗中的用途 |
| GB201012083D0 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-09-01 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Thin film composite membranes for separation |
| JP5968328B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2016-08-10 | ナノエイチツーオー・インコーポレーテッド | 非金属添加剤を含む改良された混成tfcro膜 |
| JP5912133B2 (ja) | 2011-01-24 | 2016-04-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 複合ポリアミド膜 |
| US8820540B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-09-02 | Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing a filtration membrane and filtration membrane prepared by said method |
| KR101240956B1 (ko) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-03-11 | 웅진케미칼 주식회사 | 내오염성능이 우수한 역삼투 복합막 및 그의 제조방법 |
| CN103764264B (zh) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 源自包含胺反应性官能团和含磷官能团的单体的复合聚酰胺膜 |
| US9029600B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-05-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for preparing high purity mono-hydrolyzed acyl halide compound |
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| US9056284B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2015-06-16 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Chlorine resistant amides, polyamides, and membranes made from the same |
| CN104918687A (zh) | 2013-01-14 | 2015-09-16 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 使用非极性溶剂的掺合物经由界面聚合制造复合聚酰胺膜 |
| US9895666B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2018-02-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite polyamide membrane made using substituted benzamide monomer |
| US9533262B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite polyamide membrane including dissolvable polymer coating |
| US9289729B2 (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2016-03-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composite polyamide membrane derived from carboxylic acid containing acyl halide monomer |
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| CN105163837B (zh) | 2013-05-03 | 2017-05-10 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 衍生自脂肪族非环状叔胺化合物的复合聚酰胺膜 |
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| KR102359211B1 (ko) | 2014-05-14 | 2022-02-07 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 아질산으로 후처리된 복합 폴리아미드 막 |
| US9795928B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-10-24 | Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited | Stepwise interfacial polymerization technique with different reagent solution designs to prepare hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane composites |
| CN105771700A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-20 | 华东理工大学 | 采用混合二胺单体的耐氯纳滤膜及其制备方法 |
| US9861940B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Baboh2O, Inc. | Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane |
| US9737859B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane |
| US10155203B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents |
| ES2858432T3 (es) * | 2016-10-26 | 2021-09-30 | Emd Millipore Corp | Reducción de los niveles de beta-glucano lixiviable de los materiales de filtro que contienen celulosa |
| US10646829B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2020-05-12 | Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, Llc | High flux, chlorine resistant coating for sulfate removal membranes |
| CN109603587A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-12 | 蓝星(杭州)膜工业有限公司 | 一种抗氧化不变色复合反渗透膜的制备方法 |
| CN118987994B (zh) * | 2024-10-24 | 2025-02-18 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | 一种抗氧化型聚酰胺反渗透复合膜及其制备方法 |
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| US3951815A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-04-20 | Universal Oil Products Company | Composite semipermeable membranes made from polyethylenimine |
| US4265745A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1981-05-05 | Teijin Limited | Permselective membrane |
| US4286537A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-09-01 | Hvide J Erik | Seagoing separable tug and barge construction |
| US4277344A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-07-07 | Filmtec Corporation | Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane |
| IL64967A0 (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-04-30 | Aligena Ag | Semipermeable membranes containing modified polysulfones,their manufacture and their use |
| DE3220376A1 (de) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-01 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Theo & Geo Seitz GmbH und Co, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Membranfilter fuer mikrofiltration und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| JPS59115704A (ja) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 半透膜の処理法 |
| US4606943A (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1986-08-19 | Culligan International Company | Method for preparation of semipermeable composite membrane |
| US4772394A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1988-09-20 | Uop Inc. | Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| US4661254A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-04-28 | Uop Inc. | Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| US4761234A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-08-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane |
| JPS62140608A (ja) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-24 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 複合半透膜、その製造方法及び水溶液の処理方法 |
| EP0227043A3 (de) * | 1985-12-19 | 1988-01-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Halbdurchlässige zusammengesetzte Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4626468A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-12-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Microporous support layer with interfacially polymerized copolyamide thereon |
| US4830885A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-05-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| US4792404A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1988-12-20 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Desalination of saline water |
-
1987
- 1987-06-08 US US07/059,295 patent/US4830885A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-03-16 KR KR1019910701096A patent/KR970006838B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-16 AU AU39661/89A patent/AU634717B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-16 WO PCT/US1989/001087 patent/WO1990010494A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-16 EP EP19890908103 patent/EP0462967B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-16 AT AT89908103T patent/ATE82703T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-30 ZA ZA892353A patent/ZA892353B/xx unknown
- 1989-04-17 CN CN89102360A patent/CN1029824C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0462967B1 (de) | 1992-11-25 |
| AU3966189A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
| CN1046472A (zh) | 1990-10-31 |
| CN1029824C (zh) | 1995-09-27 |
| KR920702824A (ko) | 1992-10-28 |
| AU634717B2 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
| KR970006838B1 (ko) | 1997-04-30 |
| ZA892353B (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| US4830885A (en) | 1989-05-16 |
| WO1990010494A1 (en) | 1990-09-20 |
| EP0462967A1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |