ATE90948T1 - Selbstdopierte polymere. - Google Patents
Selbstdopierte polymere.Info
- Publication number
- ATE90948T1 ATE90948T1 AT86906185T AT86906185T ATE90948T1 AT E90948 T1 ATE90948 T1 AT E90948T1 AT 86906185 T AT86906185 T AT 86906185T AT 86906185 T AT86906185 T AT 86906185T AT E90948 T1 ATE90948 T1 AT E90948T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- self
- doped polymers
- units
- backbone
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6427286 | 1986-03-24 | ||
| EP86906185A EP0262147B1 (de) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-29 | Selbstdopierte polymere |
| PCT/US1986/002042 WO1987005914A1 (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-29 | Self-doped polymers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE90948T1 true ATE90948T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
Family
ID=13253409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86906185T ATE90948T1 (de) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-29 | Selbstdopierte polymere. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0262147B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2668060B2 (de) |
| KR (3) | KR960009685B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN1019809B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE90948T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1277989C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3688615T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1987005914A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0813873B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-29 | 1996-02-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 水溶性自己ドープ型導電性ポリマー及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6451434A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-02-27 | Tosoh Corp | Aniline polymer and its production |
| JP2512523B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-02 | 1996-07-03 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 電 池 |
| US5164465A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1992-11-17 | Ohio State University Research Foundation | Sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions, processes for their preparation and uses thereof |
| JPH01315951A (ja) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-20 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | 電気化学セル |
| JP2699500B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-21 | 1998-01-19 | 東ソー株式会社 | 導電性高分子複合体 |
| JP2763903B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-18 | 1998-06-11 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 自己ドーピング機能を有する導電体の製造方法 |
| EP0385523A1 (de) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-09-05 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrisch leitenden Polymeren aus 3-Alkylthiophenen und elektrische Gegenstände |
| JP2804285B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 導電性重合体組成物 |
| US5284723A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-02-08 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Electrochemical energy storage devices comprising electricaly conductive polymer and their uses |
| FR2650909B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-14 | 1994-07-29 | Solvay | Dispositifs electrochimiques de stockage d'energie comprenant un polymere conducteur d'electricite et leurs utilisations |
| FR2650833B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-11-08 | Solvay | Compositions de polymeres conducteurs d'electricite derives de pyrrole substitue ou non et procede pour leur obtention |
| JPH03205422A (ja) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-09-06 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | ポリ[(3―ピロリル)酢酸] |
| JP2902727B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1999-06-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 荷電粒子線照射方法及び観察方法 |
| JP2767721B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-19 | 1998-06-18 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 導電性高分子及びその製造方法 |
| JPH05226238A (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-09-03 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | E−ビームレジスト用の塩基現像可能な放電トップ層 |
| US5688873A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1997-11-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | Electroconductive polymer and process for producing the polymer |
| US5648453A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1997-07-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Electroconductive polymer and process for producing the polymer |
| US5589108A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-12-31 | Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Soluble alkoxy-group substituted aminobenzenesulfonic acid aniline conducting polymers |
| JP2960859B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 1999-10-12 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 自己ドープ型導電性ポリマー水溶液及びその製造方法 |
| JP2942710B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 1999-08-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 水溶性自己ドープ型導電性ポリマー複合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2785116B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-17 | 1998-08-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 水溶性自己ドープ型高分子導電体 |
| US6024895A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2000-02-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Cross-linkable, electrically conductive composition, electric conductor and process for forming the same |
| TW464661B (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 2001-11-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Water-soluble electrically-conductive polyaniline and method for production thereof and antistatic agent using water-soluble electrically-conductive polymer |
| CN1056165C (zh) * | 1996-12-25 | 2000-09-06 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 掺杂态聚苯胺水溶液和水系分散液的制备 |
| HK1046771B (zh) * | 1999-04-06 | 2009-05-29 | 剑桥显示技术有限公司 | 摻雜聚合物的方法 |
| US7217295B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2007-05-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Use of soluble conductive polymers for treating human keratin fibers |
| CN100398582C (zh) * | 2002-06-26 | 2008-07-02 | 中国人民解放军63971部队 | 一种氯代聚苯胺的制备方法 |
| WO2004039893A1 (ja) | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | カーボンナノチューブ含有組成物、これからなる塗膜を有する複合体、及びそれらの製造方法 |
| FR2858222A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-04 | Oreal | Composition comprenant un polymere conducteur et un agent oxydant,procede de deformation permanente la mettant en oeuvre |
| CA2548510C (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2012-10-16 | University Of Manitoba | A switchable self-doped polyaniline |
| TW200531587A (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-09-16 | Showa Denko Kk | Polymer for anode buffer layer, coating solution for anode buffer layer, and organic light emitting device |
| JP4760056B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 繊維アクチュエータ |
| EP2509972B1 (de) * | 2009-12-11 | 2015-07-08 | Imec | Polymere mit 3-substituierten thiophenteilen als aktive schichten für solarzellen |
| CN103052673A (zh) | 2010-08-02 | 2013-04-17 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会有限公司 | 用于水不溶性聚合物材料的处理方法 |
| KR101813316B1 (ko) | 2011-08-17 | 2017-12-28 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 고체 전해 콘덴서 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR102202895B1 (ko) | 2012-07-24 | 2021-01-14 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 도전체, 도전성 조성물, 및 적층체 |
| JP2014139927A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-31 | Nitto Denko Corp | 蓄電デバイス、およびそれに用いる電極並びに多孔質シート |
| KR101775141B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-09-05 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 암 진단 및 치료용 나노 프로브 |
| CN106653135A (zh) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈柏瑞 | π电子轨域半导体型量子电池 |
| EP3581622B1 (de) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-07-26 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Leitfähige zusammensetzung, verfahren zur herstellung einer leitfähigen zusammensetzung und verfahren zur herstellung eines leiters |
| JP7094137B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-08 | 2022-07-01 | 東ソー株式会社 | 3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン構造を有するスルホン酸エステル、およびそれから誘導されるポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)誘導体の合成法 |
| JP6464245B1 (ja) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-02-06 | ▲緑▼能奈米科技有限公司 | 遠赤外線繊維の男性性機能を増強するための下着 |
| KR102606529B1 (ko) | 2018-01-26 | 2023-11-28 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 도전성 조성물과 그의 제조 방법 및 수용성 폴리머와 그의 제조 방법 |
| TWI860800B (zh) | 2018-03-15 | 2024-11-01 | 日商三菱化學股份有限公司 | 導電膜及其製造方法、導電體、抗蝕劑圖案的形成方法及積層體 |
| KR102772000B1 (ko) | 2018-04-10 | 2025-02-26 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 도전성 조성물, 도전막 및 적층체 |
| CN112996856B (zh) | 2018-11-15 | 2024-04-09 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 导电性组合物及其制造方法、导电体及其制造方法 |
| CN110628018A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 华南理工大学 | 一种聚苯胺类化合物的制备方法 |
| CN118620412A (zh) | 2020-01-29 | 2024-09-10 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 导电性组合物、抗蚀剂被覆材料、抗蚀剂及抗蚀剂图案的形成方法 |
| JP7718150B2 (ja) * | 2021-08-03 | 2025-08-05 | 東ソー株式会社 | 導電性高分子溶液の製造方法 |
| JP7709702B2 (ja) * | 2021-08-24 | 2025-07-17 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | 導電性高分子溶液の製造方法 |
| TW202414447A (zh) | 2022-09-14 | 2024-04-01 | 日商三菱化學股份有限公司 | 導電膜的製造方法、罩幕的製造方法、半導體元件的製造方法、導電膜的缺陷檢查方法以及缺陷檢查裝置 |
| JPWO2024257864A1 (de) | 2023-06-14 | 2024-12-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3557068A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1971-01-19 | Pennsalt Corp | Thiophene polymers and method of preparation |
| US4001150A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1977-01-04 | Kansai Paint Company, Ltd. | Composition for preparing electroconductive resin comprising an unsaturated polyester and phosphoric or sulfonic unsaturated ester |
| JPS5939447B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-26 | 1984-09-22 | 東京工業大学長 | 線状ポリ(3−アルキル2、5−チエニレン)重合体およびその製造方法 |
| JPS58222151A (ja) * | 1982-06-17 | 1983-12-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 複素五員環式化合物重合体 |
| US4501686A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1985-02-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Anion-doped polymers of five-membered oxygen family heterocyclic compounds and method for producing same |
| DE3223544A1 (de) * | 1982-06-24 | 1983-12-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Copolymere von pyrrolen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| US4582595A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1986-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for hydroprocessing heavy oils utilizing sepiolite-based catalysts |
| US4543402A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1985-09-24 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Electrically conductive pyrrole polymers |
| JPS59202226A (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 複素五員環式化合物重合体 |
| DE3325893A1 (de) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-31 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligen elektrisch leitfaehigen pyrrol-polymerisaten |
| DE3325892A1 (de) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-31 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligen elektrisch leitfaehigen pyrrol-polymerisaten |
| DE3327012A1 (de) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen polymerisation von pyrrolen, anode zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens sowie nach diesem verfahren erhaltene produkte |
| JPS6065061A (ja) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ポリチェニレンもしくはその誘導体フィルム |
| DE3346934A1 (de) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur verbesserung der langzeitstabilitaet der elektrischen leitfaehigkeit von pyrrol-polymerisaten |
| JPS60229917A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-15 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 有機半導体材料の製造方法 |
| DE3425511A1 (de) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von p-gedopten polyheterocyclen |
| US4582575A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-04-15 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrically conductive composites and method of preparation |
| EP0203438A1 (de) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-03 | Corporation Allied | In Lösung anwendbare Formen von neutralen und elektrisch leitfähigen polysubstituierten heterocyclischen Verbindungen |
-
1986
- 1986-09-29 KR KR1019870701093A patent/KR960009685B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-29 EP EP86906185A patent/EP0262147B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-29 WO PCT/US1986/002042 patent/WO1987005914A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-29 DE DE86906185T patent/DE3688615T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-29 AT AT86906185T patent/ATE90948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-14 CA CA000520452A patent/CA1277989C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-16 CN CN86107279A patent/CN1019809B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-10-16 CN CN91108790A patent/CN1059914A/zh active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-03-23 JP JP62065767A patent/JP2668060B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-27 KR KR1019950704733A patent/KR100206730B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 KR KR95704731A patent/KR960012361B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-21 JP JP8179774A patent/JP2858648B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0262147A1 (de) | 1988-04-06 |
| DE3688615T2 (de) | 1993-10-07 |
| JPS6339916A (ja) | 1988-02-20 |
| JPH09120709A (ja) | 1997-05-06 |
| DE3688615D1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
| CN1019809B (zh) | 1992-12-30 |
| KR100206730B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| WO1987005914A1 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
| JP2858648B2 (ja) | 1999-02-17 |
| EP0262147A4 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
| KR960012361B1 (en) | 1996-09-18 |
| JP2668060B2 (ja) | 1997-10-27 |
| KR960009685B1 (ko) | 1996-07-23 |
| KR880701254A (ko) | 1988-07-26 |
| CN86107279A (zh) | 1987-10-07 |
| CA1277989C (en) | 1990-12-18 |
| CN1059914A (zh) | 1992-04-01 |
| EP0262147B1 (de) | 1993-06-23 |
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