ATE92977T1 - Anordnung mit einer oberflaechenschicht, die gleichmaessig orientierte, kristalline, organische mikrostrukturen enthaelt. - Google Patents

Anordnung mit einer oberflaechenschicht, die gleichmaessig orientierte, kristalline, organische mikrostrukturen enthaelt.

Info

Publication number
ATE92977T1
ATE92977T1 AT87112108T AT87112108T ATE92977T1 AT E92977 T1 ATE92977 T1 AT E92977T1 AT 87112108 T AT87112108 T AT 87112108T AT 87112108 T AT87112108 T AT 87112108T AT E92977 T1 ATE92977 T1 AT E92977T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
microstructures
article
uniformly oriented
microlayer
articles
Prior art date
Application number
AT87112108T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark K Debe
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE92977T1 publication Critical patent/ATE92977T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58—After-treatment
    • C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/12—Organic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58—After-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58—After-treatment
    • C23C14/584—Non-reactive treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
    • C30B23/007—Growth of whiskers or needles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/005—Growth of whiskers or needles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/54—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/62—Whiskers or needles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • F24S70/225—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24364—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.] with transparent or protective coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
    • Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
AT87112108T 1986-08-25 1987-08-20 Anordnung mit einer oberflaechenschicht, die gleichmaessig orientierte, kristalline, organische mikrostrukturen enthaelt. ATE92977T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/899,653 US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1986-08-25 Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
EP19870112108 EP0258752B1 (de) 1986-08-25 1987-08-20 Anordnung mit einer Oberflächenschicht, die gleichmässig orientierte, kristalline, organische Mikrostrukturen enthält

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE92977T1 true ATE92977T1 (de) 1993-08-15

Family

ID=25411344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT87112108T ATE92977T1 (de) 1986-08-25 1987-08-20 Anordnung mit einer oberflaechenschicht, die gleichmaessig orientierte, kristalline, organische mikrostrukturen enthaelt.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4812352A (de)
EP (1) EP0258752B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2579950B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE92977T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1328784C (de)
DE (1) DE3786964T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (114)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4940854A (en) * 1988-07-13 1990-07-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic thin film controlled molecular epitaxy
GB2224040B (en) * 1988-08-29 1992-09-30 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Array of densely packed discrete metal microspheres
US5063538A (en) * 1989-08-30 1991-11-05 Kuehnle Manfred R Optoelectronic signal recording medium and method of making same
US5238729A (en) * 1991-04-05 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sensors based on nanosstructured composite films
US5336558A (en) * 1991-06-24 1994-08-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite article comprising oriented microstructures
US5327373A (en) * 1992-08-21 1994-07-05 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Optoelectronic memories with photoconductive thin films
US5352651A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-10-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured imaging transfer element
US5338430A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5326619A (en) * 1993-10-28 1994-07-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Thermal transfer donor element comprising a substrate having a microstructured surface
US5459016A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-10-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured thermal transfer donor element
US5659296A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Exposure indicating apparatus
US5666949A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-09-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Exposure indicator with continuous alarm signal indicating multiple conditions
US5709943A (en) * 1995-05-04 1998-01-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biological adsorption supports
US5674592A (en) * 1995-05-04 1997-10-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Functionalized nanostructured films
EP0781355B1 (de) * 1995-07-24 2001-09-19 International Business Machines Corporation Epitaxie-schichtstruktur
US5726524A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-03-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Field emission device having nanostructured emitters
EP0977754B1 (de) 1997-04-29 2008-01-16 Ciba SC Holding AG Beschreibbare und löschbare optische aufzeichnungsmedien mit hoher dichte
US6042959A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane electrode assembly and method of its manufacture
US5879828A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US6136412A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US5910378A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assemblies
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
EP1107971B1 (de) 1998-08-28 2004-11-24 Destiny Pharma Limited Porphyrin derivate, ihre verwendung in der photodynamischen therapie und diese enthaltende medizinische geräte
EP1145351A2 (de) 1998-10-29 2001-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Mikrostrukturiertes flussfeld
US6238534B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2001-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Hybrid membrane electrode assembly
US6521324B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2003-02-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Thermal transfer of microstructured layers
US6646075B2 (en) 1999-12-23 2003-11-11 3M Innovative Properties Company High molecular weight perfluorocyclobutane polymers and method of making
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6268532B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2001-07-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonated perfluorovinyl functional monomers
US6559237B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2003-05-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonated perfluorocyclobutane ion-conducting membranes
US6506478B1 (en) 2000-06-09 2003-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Inkjet printable media
US6555213B1 (en) 2000-06-09 2003-04-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Polypropylene card construction
US6979480B1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2005-12-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Porous inkjet receptor media
CN1454140A (zh) 2000-06-09 2003-11-05 3M创新有限公司 用于生产防水耐用的水性喷墨接受介质的材料和方法
JP2002146516A (ja) * 2000-11-07 2002-05-22 Sony Corp 有機薄膜の蒸着方法
US6969897B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2005-11-29 Kim Ii John Optoelectronic devices employing fibers for light collection and emission
US7972616B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2011-07-05 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
US20050038498A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-02-17 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
US8211593B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2012-07-03 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same
US20050112450A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-05-26 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US7351444B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-04-01 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US7419741B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
CN100427971C (zh) * 2004-05-27 2008-10-22 松下电器产业株式会社 光吸收构件
JP4506326B2 (ja) * 2004-07-21 2010-07-21 凸版印刷株式会社 バリア性容器
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US7572534B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US20060144791A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Debe Mark K Platinum recovery from nanostructured fuel cell catalyst
US20060147791A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Debe Mark K Platinum recovery from fuel cell stacks
EP1849200A2 (de) * 2005-02-16 2007-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Brennstoffzellenkatalysator
US20080020923A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2008-01-24 Debe Mark K Multilayered nanostructured films
US20070059452A1 (en) 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Debe Mark K Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth
US7790304B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
US20070082814A1 (en) 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
US7906251B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer
US7740902B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers
US8012284B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-09-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for fabricating roll good fuel cell subassemblies
US7732083B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Gas diffusion layer incorporating a gasket
US8288059B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2012-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Processing methods and systems for assembling fuel cell perimeter gaskets
ATE524843T1 (de) 2007-04-12 2011-09-15 3M Innovative Properties Co Leistungsstarke und langlebige nichtedelmetall- brennstoffzellenkatalysatoren
US20090041986A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making hierarchical articles
US20080315459A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles and methods for replication of microstructures and nanofeatures
US20090114618A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-05-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making hierarchical articles
JP5196988B2 (ja) 2007-12-21 2013-05-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途
US8426078B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2013-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Manufacturing of fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies incorporating photocurable cationic crosslinkable resin gasket
US20100035124A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-11 Gm Clobal Technology Operations, Inc. Hybrid particle and core-shell electrode structure
CN102132447B (zh) * 2008-08-25 2013-12-18 3M创新有限公司 具有电压反转容限的燃料电池纳米催化剂
JP5063812B2 (ja) * 2009-04-24 2012-10-31 シャープ株式会社 表示装置、及び、反射防止膜の製造方法
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US8802329B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8512908B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
WO2010143503A1 (ja) 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 シャープ株式会社 反射防止膜、表示装置及び透光部材
JP6001455B2 (ja) * 2009-12-22 2016-10-05 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ナノ構造触媒及び分散した触媒副層を有する燃料電池電極
WO2011139678A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2011-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell water management via reduced anode reactant pressure
JP5973423B2 (ja) 2010-04-26 2016-08-23 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー アニーリングされたナノ構造薄膜触媒
JP6010529B2 (ja) 2010-04-26 2016-10-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 白金ニッケル触媒合金
US8445164B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US9085019B2 (en) 2010-10-28 2015-07-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Superhydrophobic films
US8796170B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2014-08-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Layered catalyst
CA2851494A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same
CN106981669A (zh) 2011-12-29 2017-07-25 3M创新有限公司 电化学电池电极
US8518596B1 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-08-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management
US9153822B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2015-10-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Nano-structured thin film catalyst
KR20150098647A (ko) 2012-12-19 2015-08-28 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 나노구조화된 휘스커 물품
CN105144444B (zh) 2013-04-23 2018-01-16 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备方法
EP3235039B1 (de) 2014-12-15 2019-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Membranelektrodenanordnung
WO2016191057A1 (en) 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen evolution catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same
JP6488928B2 (ja) * 2015-07-15 2019-03-27 アイシン精機株式会社 蒸着装置
JP7055971B2 (ja) 2016-10-26 2022-04-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 燃料電池用ｐｔ－ｎｉ－ｉｒ触媒
KR20190076999A (ko) 2016-10-26 2019-07-02 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 촉매
KR20190069524A (ko) 2016-10-26 2019-06-19 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 연료 전지용 Pt-Ni-Ir 촉매
EP3533097B1 (de) 2016-10-26 2021-04-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysator
WO2018118877A1 (en) 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrolyzer including a porous hydrophobic gas diffusion layer
JP6809897B2 (ja) 2016-12-20 2021-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池
WO2018185616A1 (en) 2017-04-03 2018-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
EP3607113B1 (de) 2017-04-03 2023-07-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Wasserelektrolysatoren
EP3607114A1 (de) 2017-04-03 2020-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Wasserelektrolysatoren
EP3728684A4 (de) 2017-12-22 2021-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Dispergierte katalysatorhaltige anodenzusammensetzungen für elektrolysatoren
CN112243541A (zh) 2018-04-04 2021-01-19 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
US20210013521A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2021-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ta
US20210008528A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2021-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
WO2019193461A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr
CN111971830B (zh) 2018-04-13 2023-10-27 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
US11955645B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2024-04-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
EP3776704B1 (de) 2018-04-13 2022-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysator
US20210242480A1 (en) 2018-05-01 2021-08-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Platinum-coated polyimide particles and articles thereof
DE102018116373A1 (de) 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Katalysatoranordnung für ein Elektrolyseursystem oder ein Brennstoffzellensystem, Elektrolyseursystem, Brennstoffzellensystem, Verwendung einer Katalysatoranordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Katalysatoranordnung
US11560632B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2023-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
EP3895238B1 (de) 2018-12-13 2025-08-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysator
EP3899100B1 (de) 2018-12-19 2023-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Wasserelektrolysatoren
CN112610608B (zh) * 2020-11-26 2022-07-15 东南大学 一种宽温域自润滑轴承及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3862127A (en) * 1968-08-30 1975-01-21 Xerox Corp Process
US3932180A (en) * 1973-06-04 1976-01-13 Xerox Corporation Direct alpha to X phase conversion of metal-free phthalocyanine
DE2616662C2 (de) * 1976-04-15 1984-02-02 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren zur herstellung einer selektiven solarabsorberschicht auf aluminium
US4155781A (en) * 1976-09-03 1979-05-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of manufacturing solar cells, utilizing single-crystal whisker growth
US4252843A (en) * 1977-02-18 1981-02-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for forming a microstructured transmission and reflectance modifying coating
US4190321A (en) * 1977-02-18 1980-02-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microstructured transmission and reflectance modifying coating
US4123267A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-10-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Photoconductive element having a barrier layer of aluminum hydroxyoxide
US4209008A (en) * 1977-07-26 1980-06-24 United Technologies Corporation Photon absorbing surfaces and methods for producing the same
US4252865A (en) * 1978-05-24 1981-02-24 National Patent Development Corporation Highly solar-energy absorbing device and method of making the same
US4340276A (en) * 1978-11-01 1982-07-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
US4396643A (en) * 1981-06-29 1983-08-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Radiation absorbing surfaces
US4563301A (en) * 1982-12-13 1986-01-07 Northwestern University Electrically conductive low dimensional organomacrocycle compositions, articles and fabrication methods
US4563300A (en) * 1982-12-20 1986-01-07 Northwestern University Electrically conductive cofacially crystallizing organomacrocycle compositions, articles and fabrication methods
JPS60162201A (ja) * 1984-02-01 1985-08-24 Mita Ind Co Ltd 反射板
JPH11752A (ja) * 1997-06-10 1999-01-06 Ueda Shokai Kk 球形インゴット及び該インゴットの炉への投入装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0258752B1 (de) 1993-08-11
JP2579950B2 (ja) 1997-02-12
HK1007574A1 (en) 1999-04-16
EP0258752A3 (en) 1989-12-06
DE3786964T2 (de) 1994-04-07
US4812352A (en) 1989-03-14
DE3786964D1 (de) 1993-09-16
JPS63107548A (ja) 1988-05-12
CA1328784C (en) 1994-04-26
EP0258752A2 (de) 1988-03-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE92977T1 (de) Anordnung mit einer oberflaechenschicht, die gleichmaessig orientierte, kristalline, organische mikrostrukturen enthaelt.
Pulker Characterization of optical thin films
EP0390540A3 (de) Herstellungsverfahren einer Dünnschicht aus organischem Material für eine optische Vorrichtung
Thielsch et al. Mechanical stress and thermal-elastic properties of oxide coatings for use in the deep-ultraviolet spectral region
DE69010531D1 (de) Optische Interferenz-Strukturen, die poröse Filme enthalten.
FR2827854B1 (fr) Substrat revetu d'un film composite, procede de fabrication et applications
EP1344620A4 (de) Gegenstand mit vorgegebener oberflächenform und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
Kanetake et al. Photo-and thermo-chromism in vacuum-deposited polydiacetylene films
Gao et al. High‐Quality Femtosecond Laser Surface Micro/Nano‐Structuring Assisted by A Thin Frost Layer
GB2005596A (en) The manufacture of signs
Chien et al. Molding of Al 2 O 3-coated chalcogenide glass lenses
JPS5646221A (en) Optically recording medium
Bougdid et al. Transmittance of TiO2 nanoparticle-based films deposited by CO2 laser heating
Yanagishita et al. Preparation of moth-eye structures on curved surfaces by nanoimprinting using anodic porous alumina molds
Yan et al. Hot-embossing fabrication of chalcogenide glasses rib waveguide for mid-infrared molecular sensing
ES2060797T3 (es) Articulo provisto de un recubrimiento anti-adherente, con adhesion al substrato y con durabilidad modificada, su procedimiento de fabricacion y composicion utilizada.
CH632892GA3 (de)
Bauerle et al. Laser processing and chemistry: applications in nanopatterning, material synthesis and biotechnology
IT1270843B (it) Procedimento per ricoprire la superficie di corpi formati in materialepolimerico con film inorganici.
Dormann et al. Ultra‐precise surface structuring in nanometer scale: New approaches in diamond turning for manufacturing of asymmetric structures
Mitsuya et al. Metal coating of organic thin films for thickness measurements by a stylus method
Haisma Optical thin films produced by nonvacuum techniques
Verma Interferometric studies of the slip phenomena in the growth of palmitic acid crystals
Gourdin et al. Nano-Imprint Lithography of Metal-Oxides: Materials and Nano-Fabrication Methods for Photonic Meta-surfaces
Sung et al. Novel Approach to Fabricating Ni Replica Stamps via Electroplating for Generating Meta‐Holograms

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee