AU655395B2 - Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors - Google Patents

Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors Download PDF

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Publication number
AU655395B2
AU655395B2 AU38772/93A AU3877293A AU655395B2 AU 655395 B2 AU655395 B2 AU 655395B2 AU 38772/93 A AU38772/93 A AU 38772/93A AU 3877293 A AU3877293 A AU 3877293A AU 655395 B2 AU655395 B2 AU 655395B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
tube
reformer
centrally disposed
metal
liner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU38772/93A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU3877293A (en
Inventor
Lane J. Mcdonough
Robert A. Rosenberg
Joseph J. Williams
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stone and Webster Engineering Corp filed Critical Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
Publication of AU3877293A publication Critical patent/AU3877293A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU655395B2 publication Critical patent/AU655395B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0218—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of ceramic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0236—Metal based
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
AU38772/93A 1992-07-20 1993-05-24 Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors Ceased AU655395B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/916,366 US5254318A (en) 1992-07-20 1992-07-20 Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors
US916366 2001-07-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3877293A AU3877293A (en) 1994-01-27
AU655395B2 true AU655395B2 (en) 1994-12-15

Family

ID=25437152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU38772/93A Ceased AU655395B2 (en) 1992-07-20 1993-05-24 Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5254318A (2)
EP (1) EP0579942A1 (2)
JP (1) JPH06238156A (2)
KR (1) KR940001935A (2)
CN (1) CN1085652A (2)
AU (1) AU655395B2 (2)
BR (1) BR9302663A (2)
CA (1) CA2097377A1 (2)
FI (1) FI932725A7 (2)
NO (1) NO931898L (2)
TW (1) TW240179B (2)

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US5779989A (en) * 1995-11-02 1998-07-14 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Fluidized bed reactor with gas distributor and baffle
JPH1160201A (ja) * 1997-08-04 1999-03-02 Sanritsuku:Kk 水素吸蔵合金の貯蔵容器
US6312652B1 (en) 1997-09-19 2001-11-06 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Ceramic dip pipe and tube reactor for ethylene production
US6258330B1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-07-10 International Fuel Cells, Llc Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls
AU2001279807A1 (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Flow distributor
US7048897B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2006-05-23 Motorola, Inc. Hydrogen generator utilizing ceramic technology
GB2372462A (en) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-28 Univ Newcastle Reactor for conducting endothermic reactions
GB0117090D0 (en) 2001-07-12 2001-09-05 Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd Process
US7482502B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-01-27 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Process for cracking hydrocarbons using improved furnace reactor tubes
US20040173597A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-09 Manoj Agrawal Apparatus for contacting gases at high temperature
US7125913B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2006-10-24 Conocophillips Company Partial oxidation reactors and syngas coolers using nickel-containing components
WO2004092061A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for the preparation hydrogen and a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
JP4316307B2 (ja) * 2003-06-17 2009-08-19 日揮株式会社 高温反応用反応容器
JP4007610B2 (ja) * 2004-09-02 2007-11-14 財団法人電力中央研究所 腐食減肉試験装置及び腐食減肉試験方法
EP1816101B1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2012-08-22 NGK Insulators, Ltd. Industrial furnace with steam reforming apparatus and method for steam reforming using the same
US7556675B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-07-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas contaminant control in ion transport membrane systems
EP1806176A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-11 Casale Chemicals S.A. Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas
WO2007103131A2 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Shaw Waste Solutions, Llc Improved induction heater
US20080286159A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-11-20 Grover Bhadra S Variable Tube Diameter For SMR
US9011620B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2015-04-21 Technip Process Technology, Inc. Double transition joint for the joining of ceramics to metals
WO2015061760A1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System and combustion reaction holder configured to transfer heat from a combustion reaction to a fluid
CN107683384B (zh) * 2015-05-19 2021-03-30 巴斯夫欧洲公司 气密、导热的多层陶瓷复合管
US10384183B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2019-08-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Steam methane reformer tube outlet assembly
FR3098216B1 (fr) * 2020-07-03 2023-01-13 Arkema France Procédé de production de 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène et installation pour la mise en œuvre de celui-ci
CN117529363A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2024-02-06 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 板栅分配器及其使用方法
EP4703033A1 (en) * 2024-08-30 2026-03-04 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Reformer tube for converting a feed gas stream

Citations (3)

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AU625448B2 (en) * 1989-11-13 1992-07-09 Koch-Glitsch, Lp Process and structure for effecting catalytic reactions in distillation structure
AU633675B2 (en) * 1990-01-10 1993-02-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fixed bed reactor

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AU606375B2 (en) * 1987-01-21 1991-02-07 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process and apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
AU625448B2 (en) * 1989-11-13 1992-07-09 Koch-Glitsch, Lp Process and structure for effecting catalytic reactions in distillation structure
AU633675B2 (en) * 1990-01-10 1993-02-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fixed bed reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO931898L (no) 1994-01-21
EP0579942A1 (en) 1994-01-26
TW240179B (2) 1995-02-11
US5254318A (en) 1993-10-19
AU3877293A (en) 1994-01-27
CN1085652A (zh) 1994-04-20
FI932725A7 (fi) 1994-01-21
BR9302663A (pt) 1994-02-01
KR940001935A (ko) 1994-02-16
NO931898D0 (no) 1993-05-25
JPH06238156A (ja) 1994-08-30
FI932725A0 (fi) 1993-06-14
CA2097377A1 (en) 1994-01-21

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