AU734961B2 - Hydrogen catalysis power cell for energy conversion systems - Google Patents

Hydrogen catalysis power cell for energy conversion systems Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU734961B2
AU734961B2 AU36349/99A AU3634999A AU734961B2 AU 734961 B2 AU734961 B2 AU 734961B2 AU 36349/99 A AU36349/99 A AU 36349/99A AU 3634999 A AU3634999 A AU 3634999A AU 734961 B2 AU734961 B2 AU 734961B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
power cell
heat
catalyst
heat transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU36349/99A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU3634999A (en
Inventor
William R. Good
James M. Kendall
Randell L. Mills
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brilliant Light Power Inc
Original Assignee
BlackLight Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BlackLight Power Inc filed Critical BlackLight Power Inc
Publication of AU3634999A publication Critical patent/AU3634999A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU734961B2 publication Critical patent/AU734961B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0094Atomic hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475Membrane reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067Heating or cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F02C1/05Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00256Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00415Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00096Plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00103Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135Electric resistance heaters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
AU36349/99A 1997-10-29 1998-10-28 Hydrogen catalysis power cell for energy conversion systems Ceased AU734961B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6345197P 1997-10-29 1997-10-29
US60/063451 1997-10-29
PCT/US1998/022822 WO1999035698A2 (fr) 1997-10-29 1998-10-28 Cellule d'energie servant a catalyser l'hydrogene pour des systemes de conversion d'energie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3634999A AU3634999A (en) 1999-07-26
AU734961B2 true AU734961B2 (en) 2001-06-28

Family

ID=22049277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU36349/99A Ceased AU734961B2 (en) 1997-10-29 1998-10-28 Hydrogen catalysis power cell for energy conversion systems

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1029380A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU734961B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2304752C (fr)
WO (1) WO1999035698A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985004785A1 (fr) * 1984-04-19 1985-11-07 Royce Gordon Gibson Produit de viande et son procede de preparation

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2440287A1 (fr) * 2001-03-07 2002-10-31 Blacklight Power, Inc. Pile a combustible a micro-ondes, reacteur chimique et convertisseur d'energie
US7188033B2 (en) 2003-07-21 2007-03-06 Blacklight Power Incorporated Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the chemical bond of hydrogen-type molecules and molecular ions
GB2422718A (en) 2003-10-24 2006-08-02 Blacklight Power Inc Novel molecular hydrogen gas laser
US7689367B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2010-03-30 Blacklight Power, Inc. Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the excited electronic states of atoms and atomic ions
US12540073B2 (en) 2008-07-30 2026-02-03 Brilliant Light Power, Inc. Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst solid fuel reaction mixture and reactor
CN104180708B (zh) * 2014-08-11 2016-03-30 无锡溥汇机械科技有限公司 一种相通容器的液体循环控制系统
CN115825763B (zh) * 2023-01-10 2023-10-27 伟杰科技(苏州)有限公司 一种电池智能监测系统及其监测方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5302471A (en) * 1991-04-08 1994-04-12 Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Compact phosphoric acid fuel cell system and operating method thereof
US5702839A (en) * 1993-11-23 1997-12-30 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Manufacture of electrodes
US5707762A (en) * 1993-08-24 1998-01-13 Hannelore Binsmaier Nee Gallin-Ast Modular power plant for the generation of electrical energy from solar energy

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081693A (en) * 1975-07-18 1978-03-28 Stone Gordon R Vehicular propulsion system
US4761349A (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-08-02 University Of Chicago Solid oxide fuel cell with monolithic core
BR9107223A (pt) * 1990-12-12 1993-11-23 Randell Le Mills Metodo de emissao de energia,e,aparelho para produzir a emissao de energia
US5632870A (en) * 1994-05-13 1997-05-27 Kucherov; Yan R. Energy generation apparatus
CA2218895C (fr) * 1995-06-06 2001-08-28 Black Light Power, Inc. Procedes et dispositifs relatifs aux niveaux inferieurs d'energie d'hydrogene

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5302471A (en) * 1991-04-08 1994-04-12 Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Compact phosphoric acid fuel cell system and operating method thereof
US5707762A (en) * 1993-08-24 1998-01-13 Hannelore Binsmaier Nee Gallin-Ast Modular power plant for the generation of electrical energy from solar energy
US5702839A (en) * 1993-11-23 1997-12-30 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Manufacture of electrodes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985004785A1 (fr) * 1984-04-19 1985-11-07 Royce Gordon Gibson Produit de viande et son procede de preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3634999A (en) 1999-07-26
EP1029380A2 (fr) 2000-08-23
CA2304752C (fr) 2009-07-14
WO1999035698A3 (fr) 1999-09-16
WO1999035698A9 (fr) 2000-01-20
WO1999035698A2 (fr) 1999-07-15
EP1029380A4 (fr) 2007-10-17
CA2304752A1 (fr) 1999-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230115221A1 (en) Method and apparatus for thermal energy storage using rotary generated thermal energy
US20150253039A1 (en) Coupled chemical-thermal solar power system and method
Lovegrove et al. A solar-driven ammonia-based thermochemical energy storage system
Kang et al. Energy analysis of a particle suspension solar combined cycle power plant
Vesely et al. Optimization of supercritical CO 2 power conversion system with an integrated energy storage for the pulsed DEMO
JP2007528976A (ja) 熱エネルギーを貯蔵する方法及び装置
WO2006072185A1 (fr) Centrale electrique possedant une structure de stockage de chaleur et procede d'exploitation de celle-ci
AU734961B2 (en) Hydrogen catalysis power cell for energy conversion systems
JPH11514430A (ja) 触媒による燃料の部分酸化を用いるガスタービンを備えた複合エネルギーシステム
WO2014200601A9 (fr) Réacteur endothermique de collecteur d'échappement de moteur ainsi que systèmes et procédés associés
Fang et al. Thermodynamic evaluation of a distributed energy system integrating a solar thermochemical process with a double-axis tracking parabolic trough collector
AU760916B2 (en) Multistep steam power operating method for generating electric power in a cycle and device for the implementation thereof
Yurin et al. The concept of autonomous hydrogen energy complex: Adaptation of large nuclear power units to uneven energy consumption schedules
Krieger et al. Thermodynamic analysis of reversible hydrogenation for heat storage in concentrated solar power plants
US20250283430A1 (en) Thermal storage and power generation systems and methods
Branover et al. Promising applications of the liquid metal MHD energy conversion technology
US4418540A (en) Power system and method
Dubey et al. Performance analysis of high temperature thermal energy storage using magnesium based complex metal hydride: A comparative study of reactor configuration
Xin et al. Thermodynamics study of a solar hybrid Allam cycle integrated with methane reforming
Sun et al. Thermal design and analysis of a fully solar-driven copper-chlorine cycle for hydrogen production
WO2006066155A2 (fr) Production d'hydrogene au moyen d'un cycle thermochimique de separation de l'eau
RU43917U1 (ru) Газотурбинная установка с термохимическим реактором и с впрыском пара
JP7717340B2 (ja) 発電システムまたは発電方法
JPH065302A (ja) 燃料電池発電設備の保温施工方法
US20240343562A1 (en) Method and facility for conversion of ammonia and methanol into hydrogen using rotary generated thermal energy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)