AU752114B2 - Modular pressure swing adsorption apparatus - Google Patents
Modular pressure swing adsorption apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU752114B2 AU752114B2 AU13295/99A AU1329599A AU752114B2 AU 752114 B2 AU752114 B2 AU 752114B2 AU 13295/99 A AU13295/99 A AU 13295/99A AU 1329599 A AU1329599 A AU 1329599A AU 752114 B2 AU752114 B2 AU 752114B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- pressure
- compartment
- rotor
- valve surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 172
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 32
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
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- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000063973 Mattia Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0431—Beds with radial gas flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0454—Controlling adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40003—Methods relating to valve switching
- B01D2259/40005—Methods relating to valve switching using rotary valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6712097P | 1997-12-01 | 1997-12-01 | |
| US60/067120 | 1997-12-01 | ||
| PCT/CA1998/001103 WO1999028013A2 (fr) | 1997-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Dispositif modulaire d'adsorption modulee en pression |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1329599A AU1329599A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| AU752114B2 true AU752114B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
Family
ID=22073847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU13295/99A Expired AU752114B2 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Modular pressure swing adsorption apparatus |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6451095B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1045728B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4708562B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100551490C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU752114B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9815078A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2312506C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69841332D1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2217220C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999028013A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (122)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE38493E1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2004-04-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system |
| US7094275B2 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2006-08-22 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Modular pressure swing adsorption apparatus |
| US6921597B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2005-07-26 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Electrical current generation system |
| US6398853B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2002-06-04 | Quest Air Gases Inc. | Gas separation with split stream centrifugal turbomachinery |
| US6905535B2 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2005-06-14 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Gas separation with split stream centrifugal turbomachinery |
| AU5381200A (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-01-02 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Rotary pressure swing adsorption apparatus |
| CA2274388A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-10 | Bowie Keefer | Adsorbateur de surtension de regulation de debit pour adsorption modulee en pression |
| CA2274312A1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-10 | Kevin A. Kaupert | Appareil modulaire a adsorption modulee en pression a joints de soupape surdimensionnes |
| CA2274390A1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-10 | Questor Industries Inc. | Methode et appareil de separation chimique multietagee utilisant l'adsorption modulee en pression |
| AU5381300A (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-01-02 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Chemical reactor with pressure swing adsorption |
| US6514319B2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2003-02-04 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Life support oxygen concentrator |
| US7250073B2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2007-07-31 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Life support oxygen concentrator |
| CA2320551C (fr) * | 2000-09-25 | 2005-12-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Petit appareil d'adsorption modulee en pression |
| CA2324533A1 (fr) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-04-27 | Carl Hunter | Enrichissement en oxygene dans des moteurs diesels |
| WO2002042628A2 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-30 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Modification d'une composition d'alimentation pour moteurs a combustion interne |
| US7097925B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-08-29 | Questair Technologies Inc. | High temperature fuel cell power plant |
| CA2325072A1 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-04-30 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Systeme de separation de gaz pour pile a combustible a carbonates fondus |
| AU2002215752A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-18 | Denis Connor | Methods and apparatuses for gas separation by pressure swing adsorption with partial gas product feed to fuel cell power source |
| CA2329475A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-11 | Andrea Gibbs | Amp a cycle eleve avec adsorbants sensibles a l'humidite atmospherique |
| EP2826552A1 (fr) | 2001-01-05 | 2015-01-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Suspension utilisée pour la fabrication de revêtements adsorbants stratifiés pour PSA et leur procédé de préparation |
| US6692545B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-02-17 | General Motors Corporation | Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system |
| US6964692B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2005-11-15 | General Motors Corporation | Carbon monoxide adsorption for carbon monoxide clean-up in a fuel cell system |
| JP2006505095A (ja) | 2002-03-14 | 2006-02-09 | クエストエアー テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 固体酸化物燃料電池用の水素リサイクル |
| CN100493670C (zh) | 2002-03-14 | 2009-06-03 | 探索空气技术公司 | 结合压力波动和置换净化进行气体分离的设备和系统 |
| US7285350B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-23 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems |
| WO2004067684A2 (fr) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Systemes de generation de gaz de synthese compacts |
| US7276095B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2007-10-02 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel processor module for hydrogen production for a fuel cell engine using pressure swing adsorption |
| US20040197616A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-07 | Edlund David J. | Oxidant-enriched fuel cell system |
| US7189280B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2007-03-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Adsorptive separation of gas streams |
| US20060048648A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-09 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Parallel passage contactor structure |
| US7344686B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2008-03-18 | Mesoscopic Devices, Inc. | Desulfurization apparatus with individually controllable heaters |
| US20060090646A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Adsorbent material for selective adsorption of carbon monoxide and unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| US7354464B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing hydrogen |
| US7892304B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-02-22 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling compressor motor speed in a hydrogen generator |
| US7402287B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-07-22 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and methods for producing hydrogen |
| US7354463B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and methods for producing hydrogen |
| US7393382B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-07-01 | Idatech Llc | Temperature-based breakthrough detection and pressure swing adsorption systems and fuel processing systems including the same |
| US7833311B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2010-11-16 | Idatech, Llc | Temperature-based breakthrough detection and pressure swing adsorption systems and fuel processing systems including the same |
| US7399342B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-15 | Idatech, Llc | Systems and methods for regulating heating assembly operation through pressure swing adsorption purge control |
| RU2394631C2 (ru) * | 2005-01-07 | 2010-07-20 | Квестэйр Текнолоджиз Инк. | Адсорбентные структуры для кинетического разделения, разработанные на научной основе |
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| JP5139079B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2013-02-06 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 水素管理を改良した水素化処理方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100551490C (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
| DE69841332D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| CA2312506A1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 |
| JP2001524374A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
| EP1045728A2 (fr) | 2000-10-25 |
| EP1045728B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
| US20030070550A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| RU2217220C2 (ru) | 2003-11-27 |
| JP4708562B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
| US6451095B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| WO1999028013A2 (fr) | 1999-06-10 |
| WO1999028013A3 (fr) | 2000-11-09 |
| CN1290188A (zh) | 2001-04-04 |
| AU1329599A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| BR9815078A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
| CA2312506C (fr) | 2008-11-18 |
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