BE373330A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE373330A BE373330A BE373330DA BE373330A BE 373330 A BE373330 A BE 373330A BE 373330D A BE373330D A BE 373330DA BE 373330 A BE373330 A BE 373330A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cadmium
- zinc
- copper
- residues
- wastes
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009858 zinc metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/22—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling with leaching with acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
" Procède de récupération de cadmium et de zinc "
La présente invention a trait à. un procédé de réou- pération de cadmium et du zinc contenus sous une forme quelconque dans les résidus de la métallurgie du zinc et autres déchets.
A cet effet, il est connu de traiter les résidus con- tenant du cadmium et du zinc par des acides dilués, mais s'il est aisé d'obtenir le zinc en solution, en n'obtient pas tout le cadmium en solution, même après un chauffage de plusieurs heures.
La consommation en vapeur rend d'ailleurs un tel traitement onéreux.
Suivant l'invention, en vue de remédier à ces incon- vénients et de récupérer tout le cadmium ainsi que le zinc contenu dans les déchets traités, l'on prévoit d'a- jouter à l'acide dilué d'attaque, un ou plusieurs sels de cuivre solubles-
On a trouvé que par ce procédé et à condition de
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
maintenir la solution acide, que le cadmium et le zinc sont totalement dissous et cela presque spontanément.
La séparation ultérieure du cuivre, du zinc et du cadmium se fait par un procédé quelconque connu.
Le cuivre récupéré est suivant une particularité de l'invention, réemployé pour dissoudre de nouvelles quanti- tés de cadmium et de zinc. Les exemples qui suivent illus- trent à titre d'exemple, un cas d'application de l'inven- tion.
EXEMPLE 1.
On traite des résidus oxydés, contenant 16% de zinc, 28% de plomb et 8,2% de cadmium, des traces de fer, alumi- nium et silice, et environ 0,2% de cuivre, par de l'acide sulfurique dilué à 1,07 de densité. Malgré la présence de cuivre, on n'a pas pu dissoudre tout le cadmium et après 24 heures de chauffage, les résidus de traitement conte- naient encore plus de 2% de cadmium.
EXEMPLE 2.
On a dissous dans 570 kg d'acide sulfurique d'une densité de 1,07, un kg. de sulfate de cuivre. On ajoute à cette solution cuivreuse chauffée, 208kg des résidus dé- crits dans l'exemple 1, et cela dans l'espace d'une heure.
On interrompt ensuite le chauffage, on filtre et les rési- dus solides ne contiennent plus de trace de cadmium.
Comme on le voit, les quantités de cuivre nécessaires tout en étant substantielles sont cependant faibles. D'ail- leurs, comme il a été dit, ce cuivre peut être récupéré et peut resservir.
Il est évident que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples décrits et que l'on peut traiter de la manière décrite n'importe quels résidus ou déchets contenant du cadmium et du zinc à l'état combiné ou non. De plus, on
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
peut employer des quantités de cuivre différentes de cal- les spécifiées dans le dit exemple sans pour cela sortir du cadre de la présente invention.
EMI3.1
R E 1T E N ,, I , , T 0 ,
1.- Procédé de récupération de cadmium et de zinc dans des minerais,déchets ou résidus en contenant, c a- r a c t é r i s é en ce que l'on traite les dite minerais ou déchets en milieu acide, avec addition d'un ou de plu- sieurs sels de cuivre.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Cadmium and zinc recovery process"
The present invention relates to. a process for the recovery of cadmium and zinc contained in any form from zinc metallurgy residues and other wastes.
To this end, it is known to treat residues containing cadmium and zinc with dilute acids, but although it is easy to obtain zinc in solution, not all of the cadmium in solution, even if it is easy to obtain. after heating for several hours.
The steam consumption moreover makes such a treatment expensive.
According to the invention, in order to remedy these drawbacks and to recover all the cadmium as well as the zinc contained in the treated waste, provision is made to add to the dilute etching acid, one or more several soluble copper salts-
It has been found that by this process and on condition of
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
maintain the acidic solution, that cadmium and zinc are completely dissolved and this almost spontaneously.
The subsequent separation of copper, zinc and cadmium takes place by any known process.
The recovered copper is, according to a feature of the invention, reused to dissolve new amounts of cadmium and zinc. The examples which follow illustrate, by way of example, a case of application of the invention.
EXAMPLE 1.
Oxidized residues, containing 16% zinc, 28% lead and 8.2% cadmium, traces of iron, aluminum and silica, and about 0.2% copper, are treated with sulfuric acid. diluted to 1.07 specific gravity. Despite the presence of copper, not all of the cadmium could be dissolved and after 24 hours of heating, the process residue still contained more than 2% cadmium.
EXAMPLE 2.
One kg was dissolved in 570 kg of sulfuric acid with a density of 1.07. of copper sulfate. 208 kg of the residues described in Example 1 are added to this heated copper solution over the course of one hour.
The heating is then stopped, filtered and the solid residues no longer contain any trace of cadmium.
As can be seen, however, the quantities of copper required while being substantial are small. Moreover, as has been said, this copper can be recovered and can be used again.
It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the examples described and that it is possible to treat in the manner described any residues or waste containing cadmium and zinc in the combined state or not. In addition, we
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
can use amounts of copper other than cal- specified in said example without departing from the scope of the present invention.
EMI3.1
R E 1T E N ,, I,, T 0,
1.- Process for the recovery of cadmium and zinc in ores, wastes or residues containing them, charac terized in that the said ores or wastes are treated in an acidic medium, with the addition of one or of several copper salts.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE373330A true BE373330A (en) |
Family
ID=44291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE373330D BE373330A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE373330A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE373330D patent/BE373330A/fr unknown
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