BE406561A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE406561A
BE406561A BE406561DA BE406561A BE 406561 A BE406561 A BE 406561A BE 406561D A BE406561D A BE 406561DA BE 406561 A BE406561 A BE 406561A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
relay
circuit
reactance
series
capacitor
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE406561A publication Critical patent/BE406561A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
    • H02J13/13Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network
    • H02J13/1311Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using the power network as support for the transmission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Meter Arrangements (AREA)

Description

         

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  "Perfectionnements aux relais à résonance 
On utilise couramment des relais polarisés à résonance, pour la commande à distance, au moyen de courants à fréquences musicales, superposés sur les réseaux de distribution d'électricité; ces relais comportent toujours un condensateur en série avec leur enroulement excitateur; le rôle de ce condensateur est généralement double : d'abbrd, limiter la valeur du courant du réseau qui traverse cet enroulement; ensuite favoriser le passage, dans ce même enroulement, du courant..superposé.

   Si le relais à résonance comporte, par exemple, deux organes, vibrant respectivement pour les fréquences F1 et F2 , il y a généralement intérêt à ce que cette capacité forme, avec la réactance de la bobine d'excitation du relais, un cir- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 cuit accordé pour une fréquence comprise entre F1 et   F2'  
Par ailleurs, si l'on désigne par A le flux attractif utile de l'aimant, par B sin Fl, le flux attractif utile du courant superposé de fréquence   Fi,   et par C sin f, le flux attractif utile du courant du réseau de fréquence f qui traverse l'enroulement du relais, malgré la présence du condensateur cité, on peut écrire que la force résultante agissant sur les organes vibrants, a pour expression :

     #   = ( A + B sin F1 + C sin f) 2
En développant cette expression, il est facile de voir qu'il existe une force attractive de fréquence (F1 + f) et une force attractive de fréquence (F1 - f); dans ces conditions, il faut éviter que l'un de ces deux termes soit trop rapproché de la fréquence F2, ou de toute autre fréquence éventuellement utilisée comme fréquence de commande dans le même réseau.

   Si, pour des raisons particulières, par exemple afin de choisir, pour les courants de commande, des fréquences différentes de celles des harmoniques du courant de distribution, on ne peut pas suffisamment s'écarter de cette condition défavorable, on se trouve dans l'obligation de diminuer le plus possible   lavaleur   du courant, à la fréquence du réseau, qui traverse l'enroulement du relais; à cet effet, on peut diminuer convenablement la valeur de la capacité du condensateur en série avec cet enroulement, mais, pour des raisons de sensibilité, on est vite limité dans cette voie. 



   Suivant la présente invention, on remédie aux inconvénients signalés ci-dessus en disposant, en série avec l'enroulement du relais, non plus une simple capacité, mais un circuit accordé formant bouchon pour le courant du réseau; dans ces conditions, le condensateur cité plus haut forme d'une part 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 avec la réactance de l'enroulement du relais, un circuit accordé pour une fréquence musicale de l'ordre de celles des courants superposés et, d'autre part, avec une réactance branchée à ses bornes, un circuit bouchon pour la fréquence du courant du réseau. 



   Dans le cas où le relais est combiné avec un compteur change-tarif dont il commande les changements d'enregistrement, l'invention prévoit de réaliser le circuit bouchon pour le courant du réseau, en branchant, aux bornes du condensateur cité, tout ou partie de l'un des circuits voltmétriques, coopérant à l'entraînement du compteur.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  "Improvements to resonance relays
Polarized resonance relays are commonly used for remote control by means of currents at musical frequencies, superimposed on the electricity distribution networks; these relays always include a capacitor in series with their exciter winding; the role of this capacitor is generally twofold: to abbrd, limit the value of the network current which passes through this winding; then promote the passage, in this same winding, of the superimposed current.

   If the resonance relay comprises, for example, two components, vibrating respectively for the frequencies F1 and F2, it is generally advantageous for this capacitor to form, with the reactance of the excitation coil of the relay, a cir-

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 cooked tuned for a frequency between F1 and F2 '
Moreover, if we denote by A the useful attractive flux of the magnet, by B sin Fl, the useful attractive flux of the superimposed current of frequency Fi, and by C sin f, the useful attractive flux of the network current of frequency f which crosses the winding of the relay, in spite of the presence of the mentioned capacitor, one can write that the resulting force acting on the vibrating members, has for expression:

     # = (A + B sin F1 + C sin f) 2
By developing this expression, it is easy to see that there is an attractive force of frequency (F1 + f) and an attractive force of frequency (F1 - f); under these conditions, it is necessary to avoid one of these two terms being too close to the frequency F2, or to any other frequency possibly used as control frequency in the same network.

   If, for particular reasons, for example in order to choose, for the control currents, frequencies different from those of the harmonics of the distribution current, one cannot sufficiently deviate from this unfavorable condition, one is in the obligation to reduce as much as possible the value of the current, at the frequency of the network, which passes through the winding of the relay; for this purpose, the value of the capacitance of the capacitor in series with this winding can be suitably reduced, but, for reasons of sensitivity, one is quickly limited in this way.



   According to the present invention, the drawbacks mentioned above are remedied by arranging, in series with the winding of the relay, no longer a simple capacitor, but a tuned circuit forming a plug for the network current; under these conditions, the capacitor mentioned above forms on the one hand

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 with the reactance of the relay winding, a circuit tuned for a musical frequency of the order of those of the superimposed currents and, on the other hand, with a reactance connected to its terminals, a trap circuit for the frequency of the current of the network.



   In the case where the relay is combined with a change-tariff meter for which it controls the changes of record, the invention provides for the production of the trap circuit for the current from the network, by connecting all or part of the capacitor to the terminals of the said capacitor. of one of the voltmeter circuits, cooperating in driving the meter.


      

Claims (1)

RESUME Relais à résonance, commandé à distance au moyen de courants à fréquences musicales, superposés sur les réseaux de distribution d'énergie électrique, caractérisé en ce que le circuit d'excitation dudit relais est en série avec un circuit accordé formant bouchon pour le courant du réseau et caractérisé, en outre, par les points suivants pris ensemble ou séparément : 1) Le condensateur branché en série avec la bobine d'excitation du relais forme avec sa réactance un circuit accordé pour une fréquence musicale, et simultanément, avec une réactance shuntant ses bornes, un circuit bouchon pour le courant du réseau. ABSTRACT Resonance relay, remotely controlled by means of currents at musical frequencies, superimposed on the electrical energy distribution networks, characterized in that the excitation circuit of said relay is in series with a tuned circuit forming a plug for the current of the network and further characterized by the following points taken together or separately: 1) The capacitor connected in series with the excitation coil of the relay forms with its reactance a circuit tuned for a musical frequency, and simultaneously, with a reactance bypassing its terminals, a trap circuit for the network current. 2) La réactance branchée aux bornes du condensateur, en série avec l'enroulement d'excitation du relais,est constituée par tout ou partie du circuit voltmétrique d'un élément de compteur, lorsque le relais est combiné avec un compteur à tarifs multiples. 2) The reactance connected to the terminals of the capacitor, in series with the excitation winding of the relay, is formed by all or part of the voltmeter circuit of a meter element, when the relay is combined with a multiple tariff meter.
BE406561D BE406561A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE406561A true BE406561A (en)

Family

ID=71539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE406561D BE406561A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE406561A (en)

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