BE427669A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE427669A
BE427669A BE427669DA BE427669A BE 427669 A BE427669 A BE 427669A BE 427669D A BE427669D A BE 427669DA BE 427669 A BE427669 A BE 427669A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
suspension
support
luminescent powder
silica
luminescent
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE427669A publication Critical patent/BE427669A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  " Procédé permettant d'appliquer une couche luminescente sur" " un support   Il.   



   On sait qu'on peut appliquer des couches pulvérulentes luminescentes sur du verre en revêtant ce dernier d'un liant tel que le silicate de potassium,puis en appliquant la poudre luminescente sur la couche de liant qui vient d'être formée. 



  On a déjà proposé également de revêtir le verre d'abord d'un mélange de glycérine et d'acide borique et, après l'applica-   -tion   de la poudre luminescente sur cette couche de liant', de procéder   à   un chauffage tel, que la glycérine se volatilise./(, 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 Selon un autre procédé, on attaque la surface de verre au 
 EMI2.1 
 moyen d'acide fluoril1YQrique de sorte qu'il sc produit en quelque sorte sur le verre une pellicule de gelée de silicate sur laquelle on applique la poudre luminescente et l'on chauffe et sèche ensuite cette surface. 



   Ce dernier procédé convient particulièrement. bien à faire adhérer une poudre luminescente qui est amenée à luminescence par des radiations ultra-violettes, parce que la pellicule de silice qui   vient     d'être   formée est non   seulement  chimiquement 
 EMI2.2 
 neutre par rapport , la plupart des poudres luninescentes, mais est en outre perméable aux radiations ultra-violettas. Cependant, on a constaté en pratique qu'il est difficile de réaliser ainsi des couches d'épaisseur uniforme, par exemple lorsqu'il s'agit de revêtir de longs tubes d'une couche pulvérulente luminescen-   -te.   



   Suivant l'invention, on obvie à cet inconvénient , tout en conservant l'avantaged'utiliser la silice comme liant, en fixant la poudre luminescente au support en verre, ou   en   autre matière convenable, au moyen   d'une   suspension   colloi'dale   de silice dans un agent de suspension volatilisable. On trouve, 
 EMI2.3 
 par exemple, dans le comrilerce une suspension colloi'dale de silice dans l'alcool. On saint aussi qu'on peut obte,-iir de la silice sous une for"c 'pla.tineuse ou 801".8 une forme co1loi'dé?,le par l'action d'un acide sur un   silicate     soluble,   mais il   est   difficile d'obtenir ainsi de la   silice   exemplte de l'acide et 
 EMI2.4 
 des sels s<.Il,;>1-:ms 8,'s.nt t 1^,ci:ip. à la réaction. 



   On applique la   suspension   de   silice     colloïdale   sur le support  d'une   manière   convenable,   par exe ple par   projection,   
 EMI2.5 
 par end L..Lf;:1±; eu en tairait couler la suspension sur 1. support el faisant s'(c()1)lcr l'excès' Puis, on appliq'.e la poudre 1u:.::i- -nG3C Cl1 te sur la COi?i1t1:7 de liaub, 17¯ï crC,:¯ ß7:LC er saupoudrant cette couche 8-yec 1a, poudro ou en soufflant cette dernière 5.:.1'//   la. couche*   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 
Il est également possible de mélanger la poudre luminescente à la suspension colloïdale et d'appliquer l'ensemble sur le sup- -port.

   Dans certaines conditions, ce procédé peut être très a- -vantageux, parce que dans ce cas la silice entoure la poudre luminescente de toutes parts, de sorte que la silice a non seu- -lement son effet de liant, mais encore un effet protecteur. 



   Ceci peut être important, par exemple, lorsque la couche lumi-   -nesoente,   qui peut être constituée par du silicate de zinc, se trouve sur la face interne de la paroi d'un tube à décharges. 



   Dans ce cas, la matière luminescente est mise   à   l'abri de la décharge par la silice et on contrarie ainsi la diminution du rendement lumineux laquelle se manifeste souvent lorsque le tube est en service. 



   Parfois, il est également possible de revêtir le support d'abord de la poudre luminescente et d'appliquer ensuite la suspension de silice.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  "Method for applying a luminescent layer on" "a support II.



   It is known that luminescent powder layers can be applied to glass by coating the latter with a binder such as potassium silicate, then by applying the luminescent powder on the binder layer which has just been formed.



  It has also already been proposed to coat the glass first with a mixture of glycerin and boric acid and, after the application of the luminescent powder on this binder layer ', to carry out such heating, that glycerin volatilizes ./ (,

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 According to another method, the glass surface is attacked with
 EMI2.1
 Fluorilic acid medium so that it sc produces on the glass a film of silicate jelly on which the luminescent powder is applied and this surface is then heated and dried.



   The latter process is particularly suitable. good to adhere a luminescent powder which is brought to luminescence by ultra-violet radiations, because the silica film which has just been formed is not only chemically
 EMI2.2
 neutral compared to most luninescent powders, but is additionally permeable to ultraviolet radiation. However, it has been found in practice that it is difficult to thus achieve layers of uniform thickness, for example when it comes to coating long tubes with a luminescent powder layer.



   According to the invention, this drawback is obviated, while retaining the advantage of using silica as a binder, by fixing the luminescent powder to the support made of glass, or of other suitable material, by means of a colloidal suspension of silica in a volatilizable suspending agent. We find,
 EMI2.3
 for example, in the trade a colloidal suspension of silica in alcohol. It is also known that one can obtain, -iir silica in a "platinous or 801" form. 8 a co1losed form?, By the action of an acid on a soluble silicate, but it is difficult to thus obtain silica exemplte of the acid and
 EMI2.4
 salts s <.Il,;> 1-: ms 8, 's.nt t 1 ^, ci: ip. to the reaction.



   The colloidal silica suspension is applied to the support in a suitable manner, for example by spraying,
 EMI2.5
 by end L..Lf ;: 1 ±; had to be silent about pouring the suspension on 1. support and making s '(c () 1) lcr the excess' Then, one applies the powder 1u:. :: i- -nG3C Cl1 te on the COi? i1t1 : 7 de liaub, 17¯ï crC,: ¯ ß7: LC er sprinkling this layer 8-yec 1a, powder or blowing this last 5.:.1'// la. layer*

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 
It is also possible to mix the luminescent powder with the colloidal suspension and to apply the whole to the support.

   Under certain conditions, this process can be very advantageous, because in this case the silica surrounds the luminescent powder on all sides, so that the silica has not only its binding effect, but also a protective effect. .



   This can be important, for example, when the lumi- -nesoente layer, which may be zinc silicate, is on the inner side of the wall of a discharge tube.



   In this case, the luminescent material is protected from the discharge by the silica and the reduction in the light output which often occurs when the tube is in service is thus countered.



   Sometimes it is also possible to coat the support first with luminescent powder and then apply the silica slurry.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. La présente invention concerne : Un procédé permettant d'appliquer une couche luminescente' \sur un support, par exemple en verre, dont la particularité es- -sentielle consiste à fixer la poudre luminescente au support au moyen d'une suspension colloi'dale de silice dans un agent de suspension volatilisable, ce procédé pouvant présenter en outre les particularités suivantes prises séparément ou en com- -binaison a). On applique sur le support une pellicule de ladite suspen- sion, puis on applique la poudre luminescente sur cette pelli- -cule et l'on volatilise ensuite l'agent de suspension par chauf- -fage. The present invention relates to: A method for applying a luminescent layer '\ on a support, for example glass, the essential feature of which consists in fixing the luminescent powder to the support by means of a colloidal suspension of silica in a protective agent. volatilizable suspension, this process possibly also having the following particularities taken separately or in combination a). A film of said suspension is applied to the support, then the luminescent powder is applied to this film and the suspending agent is then volatilized by heating. @ b). On applique sur le support un mélange de la poudre lumines- -cente et de ladite suspension et l'on volatilise ensuite l'a- -gent de suspension par chauffae. @ b). A mixture of luminescent powder and said suspension is applied to the support and the suspension agent is then volatilized by heating.
BE427669D BE427669A (en)

Publications (1)

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