BE436032A - COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELS - Google Patents

COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELS

Info

Publication number
BE436032A
BE436032A BE436032DA BE436032A BE 436032 A BE436032 A BE 436032A BE 436032D A BE436032D A BE 436032DA BE 436032 A BE436032 A BE 436032A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
ferric
solutions
steels
forming process
cold forming
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft Ag filed Critical Metallgesellschaft Ag
Publication of BE436032A publication Critical patent/BE436032A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    "PROOEDE   DE FACONNAGE A FROID DES ACIERS INOXYDABLES" 
Il est connu que le façonnage à froid, par exemple l'étirage des aciers fins ou spéoiaux, surtout des aciers au ohrôme et au nickel de texture   austenitique   présente des difficultés, 
Or, il a été trouvé que le façonnage à froid des aciers fins ou spéciaux peut être faoilité du fait qu'on les traite dans des solutions aoides de sels ferriques facilement hydrolysables. 



  Comme   aoide   se prête particulièrement bien l'acide ohlorhydrique et comme sel ferrique l'acétate ferrique; 
L'exemple suivant sert à expliquer l'invention. 



   Un acier fin austenitique, contenant 18% de chrome et 8% de niokel fût traité à une température de 90-95  dans une   solu.   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 tion de la composition suivante pendant 20 minutes: 19 gr HCl par 1. 



  10 gr d'aoétate ferrique anhydre, par 1. 



   Les aciers fins préalablement traités de cette manière et munis des lubrifiants usuels, par exemple de suint, de suif, eto, sont alors prêts au façonnage à froid. 



   L'aptitude à l'étirage peut être encore améliorée lorsque les aciers fins sont mordancés avant leur traitement   susmen-   lionne. Il est recommandable de procéder, avant le traitement au bain d'acétate ferrique et diacide ohlorhydrique, à un mordançage dans des acides minéraux forts, ou dans les mélanges usuels d'acides de mordançage pour aciers fins, par exemple d'acide nitrique et d'acide ohlorhydrique, d'acide sulfurique et d'acide ohlorhydrique, d'aoide nitrique et d'acide   fluorhy-   drique, diacides nitrique, ohlorhydrique et fluorhydrique.

   Se prête particulièrement bien   à   cette fin, un mordant qui contient, à coté d'acide ohlorhydrique et d'acide sulfurique, encore des matières oédant de l'oxygène actif et oxydant ainsi l'acide chlorhydrique par exemple: 
300 parties en volume d'eau 
140 " " " d'acide sulfurique (poids spécifique 1,84) 
160 n " " d'acide ohlorhydrique (poids spécifique 1,19) 
600 " " " de solution de persulfate de potassium (à 10%) 
Température 98 C; 
Durée de mordançage : 3-5 minutes. 



   REVENDICATIONS 
 EMI2.1 
 -==-====a==-=--==-====--==a 1) Procédé de façonnage à froid de pièces en aciers non 
 EMI2.2 
 oxydables, surtout , texture austenitique,-aaraotéris6 en ce que



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    "COLD FORMING PROCESS FOR STAINLESS STEELS"
It is known that cold forming, for example the drawing of fine or special steels, especially ohroma and nickel steels with austenitic texture, presents difficulties,
However, it has been found that the cold working of fine or special steels can be made easier by the fact that they are treated in solutions of easily hydrolyzable ferric salts.



  Hydrochloric acid is particularly suitable as an aid, and ferric acetate as a ferric salt;
The following example serves to explain the invention.



   A fine austenitic steel, containing 18% chromium and 8% niokel was treated at a temperature of 90-95 in a solu.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 tion of the following composition for 20 minutes: 19 gr HCl per 1.



  10 gr of anhydrous ferric aoetate, per 1.



   Fine steels previously treated in this way and provided with the usual lubricants, for example greasy, tallow, eto, are then ready for cold working.



   The drawability can be further improved when the fine steels are etched before their above treatment. It is advisable to carry out, before the treatment in a ferric acetate and dihydrochloric acid bath, an etching in strong mineral acids, or in the usual mixtures of etching acids for fine steels, for example nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, diacids nitric, hydrochloric and hydrofluoric.

   Lends itself particularly well for this purpose, a mordant which contains, next to hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, also substances which give off active oxygen and thus oxidize hydrochloric acid, for example:
300 parts by volume of water
140 "" "sulfuric acid (specific gravity 1.84)
160 n "" of hydrochloric acid (specific gravity 1.19)
600 "" "potassium persulfate solution (10%)
Temperature 98 C;
Etching time: 3-5 minutes.



   CLAIMS
 EMI2.1
 - == - ==== a == - = - == - ==== - == a 1) Cold forming process of non-steel parts
 EMI2.2
 oxidizable, especially, austenitic texture, -aaraotéris6 in that


    

Claims (1)

ces aciers sont traités avec des solutions acides oontenant des sels ferriques faoilement hydrolysables, 2) Procédé suivant la revendication 1,-caractérisé en ce <Desc/Clms Page number 3> qu'on emploie, pour le traitement, des solutions d'acide ohlor- hydrique qui contiennent des sels ferriques facilement hydro- lysables. these steels are treated with acid solutions containing easily hydrolyzable ferric salts, 2) A method according to claim 1, -characterized in that <Desc / Clms Page number 3> that solutions of hydrochloric acid which contain easily hydrolyzable ferric salts are employed for the treatment. 3) Procédé suivant la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'on emploie, pour le traitement, des solutions diacides mi- néraux qui contiennent de l'aoétate ferrique, 4) Procédé suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé par l'emploi de solutions d'acide chlorhydrique qui contiennent de l'acétate ferrique, 5) Procédé suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé par l' emploi de solutions contenant environ 20 gr de HCl par 1 et 10 gr d'acétate ferrique par 1. 3) A method according to claim I, characterized in that one uses, for the treatment, solutions of mineral diacids which contain ferric aoetate, 4) A method according to claim 3, characterized by the use of hydrochloric acid solutions which contain ferric acetate, 5) A method according to claim 4, characterized by the use of solutions containing about 20 g of HCl per 1 and 10 g of ferric acetate per 1. 6) Procédé suivant les revendications 1-5 caractérisé en ce qu'avant leur traitement avec des solutions acides de sels ferriques les pièces sont mordançées aveo des mélanges d'acides de mordançage pour aciers fins, 6) A method according to claims 1-5 characterized in that before their treatment with acid solutions of ferric salts parts are etched aveo mixtures of etching acids for fine steels,
BE436032D 1938-09-20 1939-08-18 COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELS BE436032A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE531980X 1938-09-20
DE868430X 1938-09-20
DEM142843D DE764318C (en) 1938-09-20 1938-09-21 Process for preparing stainless steels for cold working

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE436032A true BE436032A (en) 1939-09-30

Family

ID=61187859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE436032D BE436032A (en) 1938-09-20 1939-08-18 COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELS

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE436032A (en)
DE (1) DE764318C (en)
FR (1) FR868430A (en)
GB (1) GB531980A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2577887A (en) * 1949-02-12 1951-12-11 Parker Rust Proof Co Activation of oxalate metal coating compositions
US2669532A (en) * 1951-07-24 1954-02-16 Parker Rust Proof Co Activation of oxalate metal coating compositions

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR800720A (en) * 1936-01-15 1936-07-17 Process for the pretreatment of steel or iron workpieces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR868430A (en) 1941-12-30
GB531980A (en) 1941-01-15
DE764318C (en) 1951-10-31

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