BE436032A - COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELS - Google Patents
COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELSInfo
- Publication number
- BE436032A BE436032A BE436032DA BE436032A BE 436032 A BE436032 A BE 436032A BE 436032D A BE436032D A BE 436032DA BE 436032 A BE436032 A BE 436032A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- ferric
- solutions
- steels
- forming process
- cold forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example greasy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"PROOEDE DE FACONNAGE A FROID DES ACIERS INOXYDABLES"
Il est connu que le façonnage à froid, par exemple l'étirage des aciers fins ou spéoiaux, surtout des aciers au ohrôme et au nickel de texture austenitique présente des difficultés,
Or, il a été trouvé que le façonnage à froid des aciers fins ou spéciaux peut être faoilité du fait qu'on les traite dans des solutions aoides de sels ferriques facilement hydrolysables.
Comme aoide se prête particulièrement bien l'acide ohlorhydrique et comme sel ferrique l'acétate ferrique;
L'exemple suivant sert à expliquer l'invention.
Un acier fin austenitique, contenant 18% de chrome et 8% de niokel fût traité à une température de 90-95 dans une solu.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
tion de la composition suivante pendant 20 minutes: 19 gr HCl par 1.
10 gr d'aoétate ferrique anhydre, par 1.
Les aciers fins préalablement traités de cette manière et munis des lubrifiants usuels, par exemple de suint, de suif, eto, sont alors prêts au façonnage à froid.
L'aptitude à l'étirage peut être encore améliorée lorsque les aciers fins sont mordancés avant leur traitement susmen- lionne. Il est recommandable de procéder, avant le traitement au bain d'acétate ferrique et diacide ohlorhydrique, à un mordançage dans des acides minéraux forts, ou dans les mélanges usuels d'acides de mordançage pour aciers fins, par exemple d'acide nitrique et d'acide ohlorhydrique, d'acide sulfurique et d'acide ohlorhydrique, d'aoide nitrique et d'acide fluorhy- drique, diacides nitrique, ohlorhydrique et fluorhydrique.
Se prête particulièrement bien à cette fin, un mordant qui contient, à coté d'acide ohlorhydrique et d'acide sulfurique, encore des matières oédant de l'oxygène actif et oxydant ainsi l'acide chlorhydrique par exemple:
300 parties en volume d'eau
140 " " " d'acide sulfurique (poids spécifique 1,84)
160 n " " d'acide ohlorhydrique (poids spécifique 1,19)
600 " " " de solution de persulfate de potassium (à 10%)
Température 98 C;
Durée de mordançage : 3-5 minutes.
REVENDICATIONS
EMI2.1
-==-====a==-=--==-====--==a 1) Procédé de façonnage à froid de pièces en aciers non
EMI2.2
oxydables, surtout , texture austenitique,-aaraotéris6 en ce que
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"COLD FORMING PROCESS FOR STAINLESS STEELS"
It is known that cold forming, for example the drawing of fine or special steels, especially ohroma and nickel steels with austenitic texture, presents difficulties,
However, it has been found that the cold working of fine or special steels can be made easier by the fact that they are treated in solutions of easily hydrolyzable ferric salts.
Hydrochloric acid is particularly suitable as an aid, and ferric acetate as a ferric salt;
The following example serves to explain the invention.
A fine austenitic steel, containing 18% chromium and 8% niokel was treated at a temperature of 90-95 in a solu.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
tion of the following composition for 20 minutes: 19 gr HCl per 1.
10 gr of anhydrous ferric aoetate, per 1.
Fine steels previously treated in this way and provided with the usual lubricants, for example greasy, tallow, eto, are then ready for cold working.
The drawability can be further improved when the fine steels are etched before their above treatment. It is advisable to carry out, before the treatment in a ferric acetate and dihydrochloric acid bath, an etching in strong mineral acids, or in the usual mixtures of etching acids for fine steels, for example nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, diacids nitric, hydrochloric and hydrofluoric.
Lends itself particularly well for this purpose, a mordant which contains, next to hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, also substances which give off active oxygen and thus oxidize hydrochloric acid, for example:
300 parts by volume of water
140 "" "sulfuric acid (specific gravity 1.84)
160 n "" of hydrochloric acid (specific gravity 1.19)
600 "" "potassium persulfate solution (10%)
Temperature 98 C;
Etching time: 3-5 minutes.
CLAIMS
EMI2.1
- == - ==== a == - = - == - ==== - == a 1) Cold forming process of non-steel parts
EMI2.2
oxidizable, especially, austenitic texture, -aaraotéris6 in that
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE531980X | 1938-09-20 | ||
| DE868430X | 1938-09-20 | ||
| DEM142843D DE764318C (en) | 1938-09-20 | 1938-09-21 | Process for preparing stainless steels for cold working |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE436032A true BE436032A (en) | 1939-09-30 |
Family
ID=61187859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE436032D BE436032A (en) | 1938-09-20 | 1939-08-18 | COLD FORMING PROCESS OF STAINLESS STEELS |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE436032A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE764318C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR868430A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB531980A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2577887A (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1951-12-11 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Activation of oxalate metal coating compositions |
| US2669532A (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1954-02-16 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Activation of oxalate metal coating compositions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR800720A (en) * | 1936-01-15 | 1936-07-17 | Process for the pretreatment of steel or iron workpieces |
-
1938
- 1938-09-21 DE DEM142843D patent/DE764318C/en not_active Expired
-
1939
- 1939-08-09 GB GB23029/39A patent/GB531980A/en not_active Expired
- 1939-08-18 BE BE436032D patent/BE436032A/en unknown
-
1940
- 1940-12-27 FR FR868430D patent/FR868430A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR868430A (en) | 1941-12-30 |
| GB531980A (en) | 1941-01-15 |
| DE764318C (en) | 1951-10-31 |
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