BE450347A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE450347A BE450347A BE450347DA BE450347A BE 450347 A BE450347 A BE 450347A BE 450347D A BE450347D A BE 450347DA BE 450347 A BE450347 A BE 450347A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- magnesite
- lining
- coating
- bricks
- chamotte
- Prior art date
Links
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe] WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
- C04B41/5089—Silica sols, alkyl, ammonium or alkali metal silicate cements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/28—Arrangements of linings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"Garnissage en maçonnerie de four tubulaire rotatif"..
Dans les fours rotatifs à ciment on constate, en parti- oulier lorsqq'on emploie un revêtement intérieur en matière très basique, comme par'exemple des briques de magnésite pure, 'que lorsqu'on cuit des ciments à haute teneur en chaux ou en acide silicique, la croûte de protection désirée pour protéger le garnissage en maçonnerie ne se forme pas ou ne se forme pas dans une'mesure suffisante sur la surface intérieure du gar- nissage en maçonnerie, de sorte qu'une usure trop rapide de celui-oi peut se produire.
Chose étonnante, des essais ont montré que ce désavantage peut être écarté, lorsque le garnissage en maçonnerie du four rotatif, consistant en briques basiques, est revêtu sur la . surface intérieure d'une couche de mortier de magnésite chamotte - particules de fer - verre soluble.
Avantageusement, on emploie un mortier de ce type de la composition suivante : 'Environ 50% de magnésite en poudre, environ 0 à 1,7 m/m.
Environ 25% de copeaux de fer jusqu'environ 2 m/m/
Environ 25% de chamotte en poudre, environ 0 à 1,7 m/m et solution de verre'soluble.
L'épaisseur de la couche atteint environ 3 à 5 m/m sur revêtement intérieur neuf. La couche de protection suivant l'invention peut s'employer aussi sur vieux, revêtement, même lorsque des éclatements ou des fissurer, se sont déjà produits; dans ce cas, on dispose avantageusement dans les crcux résultant des éclatements, pour les remplir, de! fragments de briques de
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
magnésite ou de copeaux de fer, et on place ensuite la couche de protection.
Sur la couche de protection suivant l'invention se forme la croûte désirée, d'une épaisseur d'environ 50 à 100 m/m, pro- tégeant le revêtement, par la couche de protection, et on particulier conjointement avec la croûte qui se forme sur elle, on obtient une isolation thermique adéquate et également,ainsi, une prolongation considérable de la durabilité du revêtement intérieur. Le mortier de protection mentionné se. cuit de façon telle qu'il forme une liaison ferme avec les briques. En parti- culier, par sa teneur en fondants, il provoque aussi la fixation et l'adhérence de la croûte de protection.
REVENDICATIONS.
1.- Garnissage en maçonnerie de four tubulaire rotatif, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un revêtement intérieur très basique (briques de magnésite), dont la surface intérieure est revêtue d'une couche de mortier de magnésite - chamotte - particule^ de fer - verre soluble.
**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Rotary tube furnace masonry lining".
In rotary cement kilns, it is observed, in particular when an internal coating of very basic material is used, for example bricks of pure magnesite, than when cements with a high lime or lime content are fired. silicic acid, the protective crust desired to protect the masonry lining does not form or does not form to a sufficient extent on the interior surface of the masonry lining, so that too rapid wear of the same. oi can occur.
Surprisingly, tests have shown that this disadvantage can be overcome when the masonry lining of the rotary kiln, consisting of basic bricks, is coated on the. inner surface of a layer of chamotte magnesite mortar - iron particles - water glass.
Advantageously, a mortar of this type of the following composition is used: About 50% powdered magnesite, about 0 to 1.7 m / m.
About 25% iron shavings up to about 2 m / m /
About 25% chamotte powder, about 0 to 1.7 m / m and glass-soluble solution.
The layer thickness reaches approximately 3 to 5 m / m on a new interior coating. The protective layer according to the invention can also be used on old, coating, even when bursts or cracks have already occurred; in this case, it is advantageously available in the crcux resulting from the bursts, to fill them, of! fragments of bricks
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
magnesite or iron shavings, and then the protective layer is placed.
On the protective layer according to the invention the desired crust is formed, with a thickness of about 50 to 100 m / m, protecting the coating, by the protective layer, and in particular together with the crust which forms. form on it, adequate thermal insulation is obtained and also, thus, a considerable prolongation of the durability of the interior lining. The mentioned protective mortar is. fired in such a way that it forms a firm bond with the bricks. In particular, by virtue of its flux content, it also causes the fixing and adhesion of the protective crust.
CLAIMS.
1.- Masonry lining of a rotary tubular furnace, characterized in that it consists of a very basic interior lining (magnesite bricks), the interior surface of which is coated with a layer of magnesite mortar - chamotte - particle ^ of iron - water glass.
** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE450347A true BE450347A (en) |
Family
ID=105439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE450347D BE450347A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE450347A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE450347D patent/BE450347A/fr unknown
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