BE480679A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE480679A BE480679A BE480679DA BE480679A BE 480679 A BE480679 A BE 480679A BE 480679D A BE480679D A BE 480679DA BE 480679 A BE480679 A BE 480679A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- silicon carbide
- bricks
- emi
- pieces
- grains
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/22—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by rollers only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/44—Adjusting drafting elements, e.g. altering ratch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Perfectionnements aux briques réfractaires à, haute conductibilité thermique.
Il est connu de fabriquer des corps céramiques possédant un noyau de carbure de silicium et un recouvrement dé matière réfractaire dont l'objet est .de permettre de soumettre lesdits corps a des températures élevées. sans que le carbure de silicium ne s'oxyde, De tels corps céramiques possèdent une 'haute conductibilité calorique mais présentent ce désavantage que le recouvrement protecteur est facilement endommagé. par les chocs et que, en raison du coefficient différent d'expansion thermique en comparaison avec celui du noyau, il se craquelle facilement ou se détache à des températures élevées en suite de quoi le carbure de silicium est attaqué, lorsque le corps céramique est soumis à l'action des gaz chauds des fours.
Il a été proposé également de fabriquer des corps céramiques contenant des grains ou morceaux de carbure de silicium incorporés dans une masse céramique non-oxydante.
La-présente invention est relative à une brique réfractaire du genre mentionné en dernier lieu, laquelle, en- même, temps qu'une
<EMI ID=1.1>
canique aussi bien avant qu'après la cuisson et qui, de ce fait, est très bien adaptée pour être utilisée dans les fours métallurgiques au lieu des briques réfractaires utilisées jusqu'à présent.
<EMI ID=2.1>
te finement divisé, est préparé avec du verre soluble comme agent de li aison. De.préférence on'utilise du verre soluble acide con-
<EMI ID=3.1>
ce convenant au moulage. A ce mortier est ajouté du carbure de silicium en forme de grains ou de morceaux en une quantité telle qu'elle peut, par exemple, s'élever à trois ou quatre fois le
<EMI ID=4.1>
A l'aide du mélange ainsi préparé, lequel est rendu aussi uniforme que possible par une opération, de .mélange appropriée, des briques sont Roulées par pression ou de toute autre manière appropriée et séchées ensuite.
Dans le produit final les grains ou morceaux de carbure de silicium sont complètement enveloppés par le mortier étanche durci et sont ainsi protégés contre l'oxydation lorsque les briques sont utilisées dans des fours métallurgiques. Si on le désire, les briques peuvent .être cuites de la manière habituelle avant leur utilisation". En raison du grand pourcentage de carbure de silicium la brique possède une bonne conductibilité thermique de sorte qu'elle peut rapidement accumuler et délivrer la chaleur, propriété précieuse en de nombreux cas pour les briques réfractai-* res employées dans les fours métallurgiques. En raison de sa composition la brique peut supporter des températures élevées de sorte que sous ce rapport elle- est comparable aux briques de silice.
Improvements to refractory bricks with high thermal conductivity.
It is known to manufacture ceramic bodies having a core of silicon carbide and a covering of refractory material, the object of which is to allow said bodies to be subjected to high temperatures. Without the silicon carbide oxidizing. Such ceramic bodies possess high heat conductivity but have the disadvantage that the protective coating is easily damaged. by impact and that, due to the different coefficient of thermal expansion compared to that of the core, it easily cracks or peels off at high temperatures as a result of which the silicon carbide is attacked, when the ceramic body is subjected to the action of the hot gases of the ovens.
It has also been proposed to manufacture ceramic bodies containing grains or pieces of silicon carbide incorporated in a non-oxidizing ceramic mass.
The present invention relates to a refractory brick of the type last mentioned, which, at the same time,
<EMI ID = 1.1>
canique both before and after firing and which, therefore, is very well suited to be used in metallurgical furnaces instead of the refractory bricks used until now.
<EMI ID = 2.1>
finely divided, is prepared with water glass as a binding agent. Preferably acidic water glass is used.
<EMI ID = 3.1>
this suitable for molding. To this mortar is added silicon carbide in the form of grains or pieces in an amount such that it may, for example, amount to three or four times the
<EMI ID = 4.1>
With the aid of the mixture thus prepared, which is made as uniform as possible by a suitable mixing operation, bricks are rolled by pressure or in any other suitable manner and then dried.
In the final product the grains or pieces of silicon carbide are completely enveloped by the hardened waterproof mortar and are thus protected against oxidation when the bricks are used in metallurgical furnaces. If desired, the bricks can be fired in the usual manner before use. "Due to the large percentage of silicon carbide the brick has good thermal conductivity so that it can quickly build up and release heat. valuable in many cases for refractory bricks used in metallurgical furnaces Due to its composition the brick can withstand high temperatures so that in this respect it is comparable to silica bricks.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1003830T | 1947-03-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE480679A true BE480679A (en) |
Family
ID=9563381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE480679D BE480679A (en) | 1947-03-03 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE480679A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1003830A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1059810B (en) * | 1955-05-26 | 1959-06-18 | Estirajes Balmes S A | Drafting system for fine spinning machines and roving machines |
-
0
- BE BE480679D patent/BE480679A/fr unknown
-
1947
- 1947-03-03 FR FR1003830D patent/FR1003830A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1003830A (en) | 1952-03-24 |
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