BE486552A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE486552A
BE486552A BE486552DA BE486552A BE 486552 A BE486552 A BE 486552A BE 486552D A BE486552D A BE 486552DA BE 486552 A BE486552 A BE 486552A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
particles
gas
bodies
solid particles
solid
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE486552A publication Critical patent/BE486552A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Description

       

  " Procédé pour obtenir un "lit de bouillonnement" de particules solides dans un courant d'un milieux gazeux ".

  
On sait que la réaction entre des gaz et des matières finement divisées peut être exécutés pendant que les particules de matière solide sont maintenues par le courant de

  
gaz en turbulence continue au-dessus d'une grille fixe,de sorte qu'on obtient ce qu'on appelle un "lit de bouillonnement" (en anglais : boiling bed).

  
Les avantages dus à ce "lit de bouillonnement" sont notamment de permettre un accroissement de la concentration des particules de matière sclide ou de poussière dans le courant gazeux, un bon contact entre les particules et le

  
gaz à cause des vigoureux courants turbulents, l'évacuation des particules comme sous forme d'un liquide, etc.

  
Par contre, l'emploi d'un "lit de bouillonnement" se sens

  
révèle désavantageux en ce/que , s'il faut exécuter

  
les réactions à des températures élevées, par exemple supérieures à 1000[deg.]C, il faut soigner particulièrement

  
la construction de la grille . Ce désavantage se fait sentir, par exemple lorsqu'on applique ce système à la gazéification de matières carbonifères à grains fins, comme les fines de charbon, le coke fin, etc., tandis qu'il

  
faut en même temps tenir compte de l'usure de la grille.

  
On a constaté que les désavantages précités peuvent être évités lors de l'obtention d'un"lit de bouillonnement" de particules solides dans un milieu gazeux en circulation si l'on fait passer le milieu gazeux avec les particules solides à travers une couche de corps de remplissage à

  
une vitesse du gaz, entre ces corps de remplissage, plus grande que la vitesse de chute des particules et, au-dessus des corps de remplissage, plus petite que cette vitesse de chute des particules solides.

  
Dans le procédé selon l'invention, il se forme un "lit de bouillonnement" des particules au-dessus des corps de remplissage.

  
Comme corps de remplissage on peut employer les objets connus appropriés à cette fin, tels que des anneaux de Raschig, des coquilles, des briques réfractaires , de

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
ques, des minerais, de petits morceaux de coke etc.

  
Sur le dessin ci-annexé, le procédé selon l'inven-

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
a placé une couche de corps de remplissage 3, travers

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
cules solides introduit en 4. Il se forme un "lit de bouillonnement" 2 au-dessus de la couche de corps de remplissage, tandis que le gaz continue à circuler en 5.

  
Le procédé selon l'invention peut être appliqué à toutes sortes de réactions entre des gaz et des

  
corps solides, notamment à l'épuration de gaz par des corps solides, ainsi qu'à des réactions catalytiques

  
en phase vapeur, où l'on emploie une matière solide finement divisée comme "catalyseur fluide" . Pour les réactions qui sont exécutées à température élevée, le procédé selon l'invention est intéressant, parce que les désavantages des méthodes employées jusqu'à présent, notamment des difficultés de construction et l'usure des grilles employées sont évitées et qu'on peut opérer, de façon simple, avec des corps de remplissage réfractaires. Pour la gazéification de combustibles à grains fins, on peut employer avec profit une couche de coke, ce qui exerce en même temps une influence favorable sur le cours de la réaction.

  
En outre, le contact entre les particules solides et

  
être

  
le milieu gazeux peut/encore accru en combinant le procédé selon l'invention avec le procédé décrit dans la demande de brevet belge déposée le 29 décembre 1948

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
ple, en rendant la couche de corps de remplissage suffisamment grande pour que le second procédé puisse aussi être mis à exécution.



  "A method of obtaining a 'bubbling bed' of solid particles in a stream of a gaseous medium".

  
It is known that the reaction between gases and finely divided materials can be carried out while the particles of solid matter are held by the stream of

  
gas in continuous turbulence above a fixed grid, so that one obtains what is called a "boiling bed" (in English: boiling bed).

  
The advantages due to this "bubbling bed" are in particular to allow an increase in the concentration of the particles of sclid material or of dust in the gas stream, a good contact between the particles and the gas.

  
gas due to the vigorous turbulent currents, the evacuation of particles as in the form of a liquid, etc.

  
On the other hand, the use of a "bubbling bed" makes sense

  
reveals disadvantageous in that, if to perform

  
reactions at high temperatures, for example above 1000 [deg.] C, special care must be taken

  
the construction of the grid. This disadvantage arises, for example, when this system is applied to the gasification of fine-grained carbonaceous materials, such as coal fines, fine coke, etc., while it is

  
At the same time, the wear of the grid must be taken into account.

  
It has been found that the aforementioned disadvantages can be avoided in obtaining a "bubbling bed" of solid particles in a circulating gaseous medium by passing the gaseous medium with the solid particles through a layer of gas. filling body at

  
a speed of the gas, between these filling bodies, greater than the falling speed of the particles and, above the filling bodies, smaller than this falling speed of the solid particles.

  
In the process according to the invention, a "bubbling bed" of the particles forms above the filling bodies.

  
Known objects suitable for this purpose, such as Raschig rings, shells, refractory bricks, etc.

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
ques, ores, small pieces of coke etc.

  
In the accompanying drawing, the process according to the invention

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
placed a layer of filler 3, across

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
solid cells introduced at 4. A "bubbling bed" 2 forms above the filler body layer, while gas continues to flow at 5.

  
The process according to the invention can be applied to all kinds of reactions between gases and

  
solid bodies, in particular gas purification by solid bodies, as well as catalytic reactions

  
in the vapor phase, where a finely divided solid material is employed as a "fluid catalyst". For the reactions which are carried out at high temperature, the process according to the invention is advantageous, because the disadvantages of the methods employed hitherto, in particular construction difficulties and the wear of the screens employed are avoided and it is possible operate in a simple manner with refractory filling bodies. For the gasification of fine-grained fuels, a coke layer can be advantageously employed, which at the same time exerts a favorable influence on the course of the reaction.

  
In addition, the contact between solid particles and

  
be

  
the gaseous medium can / further increased by combining the process according to the invention with the process described in the Belgian patent application filed on December 29, 1948

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
ple, making the filler body layer large enough that the second method can also be carried out.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION. CLAIM. Procédé -our obtenir un "lit de bouillonnement" Process - to obtain a "bubbling bed" de particules solides dans un milieu: gazeux en circulation , caractérisé en ce que le milieu gazeux et les particules solides passent à travers une couche de corps of solid particles in a medium: gaseous in circulation, characterized in that the gaseous medium and the solid particles pass through a layer of bodies de remplissage à une vitesse du gaz entre ces corps de remplissage , plus grande que la vitesse de chute des particules et, au-dessus des corps de remplissage, plus petite que cette vitesse de chute des particules solides. filling at a speed of the gas between these filling bodies greater than the falling speed of the particles and, above the filling bodies, less than this falling speed of the solid particles.
BE486552D 1947-12-29 BE486552A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL271924X 1947-12-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE486552A true BE486552A (en)

Family

ID=19781972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE486552D BE486552A (en) 1947-12-29

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE486552A (en)
CH (1) CH271924A (en)
FR (1) FR982610A (en)
LU (1) LU29322A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1227394B (en) * 1961-03-27 1966-10-20 Andre Mark Fluid bed dryer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH271924A (en) 1950-11-30
FR982610A (en) 1951-06-13
LU29322A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS6071691A (en) Method of obtaining acetylene and synthetic or reductive gas from coal by arc process
FR2377968A1 (en) TITANIUM CARBIDE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
FR2506779A1 (en) PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CRYSTALLIZABLE CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
CN114729409A (en) Method for direct reduction of iron ore
CN105731460B (en) A kind of carbide liquid sensible heat utilization method and system for calcium carbide production technology
US2953445A (en) Gasification of fuels and decomposition of gases
FR2398108A1 (en) PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE CALORIFIC POWER OF A GAS MIXTURE OF CARBON OXIDE AND HYDROGEN
CN108138058A (en) The manufacturing method of the gasification process of carbonaceous fuel, the operating method of iron-smelter and gasifying gas
AU2001267365B2 (en) Method and device for producing pig iron or liquid steel pre-products from charge materials containing iron ore
Higashi et al. Reduction and carburization behaviors of iron oxide composite with iron carbide and free carbon
US1776876A (en) Manufacturing water gas
JPH0283210A (en) Silicon refining method and furnace
KR100256341B1 (en) Two-stage fluidized bed preliminary reduction apparatus for iron ore and its method
IE843012L (en) Production of silicon from quartz
GB1402294A (en) Process for producing coarse particles of active carbon
US2201181A (en) Method of decarbonizing carbonholding iron without melting
US3000711A (en) Coal gasification apparatus
US2108043A (en) Process for making steel and iron alloys
JPS5851036B2 (en) Suiso Oyobi Itsusankatansogan Yuugasuno Seihou
BE486551A (en)
US3826814A (en) Process of making a finely divided silicic acid having reducing properties
KR20000023702A (en) Process for producing a reduction gas for reduction of metal ore
GB578323A (en) Improvements in and relating to the production of hydrogen-containing gases
US2156263A (en) Method of manufacturing iron by direct reduction
US10941047B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing high-purity synthetic magnetite by oxidizing metal waste