BE500421A - ROTATING CRANE, IN PARTICULAR CRANE WITH VARIABLE REACH - Google Patents
ROTATING CRANE, IN PARTICULAR CRANE WITH VARIABLE REACHInfo
- Publication number
- BE500421A BE500421A BE500421A BE500421A BE500421A BE 500421 A BE500421 A BE 500421A BE 500421 A BE500421 A BE 500421A BE 500421 A BE500421 A BE 500421A BE 500421 A BE500421 A BE 500421A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- gantry
- rotating
- variable reach
- sheet metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F71/00—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles
- D06F71/18—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles specially adapted for pressing particular garments or parts thereof
- D06F71/26—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles specially adapted for pressing particular garments or parts thereof for pressing shoulders or necks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C11/00—Portable extinguishers with manually-operated pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/06—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements
- B66C23/08—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths
- B66C23/10—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths the paths being substantially horizontal; Level-luffing jib-cranes
- B66C23/12—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths the paths being substantially horizontal; Level-luffing jib-cranes with means for automatically varying the effective length of the hoisting rope or cable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/007—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F67/00—Details of ironing machines provided for in groups D06F61/00, D06F63/00, or D06F65/00
- D06F67/10—Driving arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F69/00—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for
- D06F69/02—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for using endless or other ironing or pressing belts or aprons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F69/00—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for
- D06F69/04—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for with relatively-sliding flat surfaces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F71/00—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles
- D06F71/18—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles specially adapted for pressing particular garments or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Description
GRUE TOURNANTE, EN PARTICULIER GRUE A PORTEE VARIABLE
La plate-forme roulante supérieure des grues tournantes ou à portée variable usuelles comprend, en général, une cabine pour le conducteur de grue, 1* espace réservé aux machines et le contrepoids, qui sont réunis sur un châssis. Les efforts du système de basculement ou d'inclinaison de la volée sont transmis au châssis par une charpente se trouvant dans l'espace réservé aux machines.
Dans la nouvelle grue, il est prévu une enveloppe portante, de préférence cylindrique, en tôle, qui, à la face antérieure, contient la cabine du conducteur de grue et, à la face postérieure, une plate-forme à contrepoids ou analogue et qui transmet les efforts du système de basculement à la couronne de rotation.
Le système de basculement et les autres parties de la construction peuvent être réunis en un appareil qui, du haut, est posé sur l'enveloppe de tôle.
L'enveloppe portante, en tôle, est avantageusement utilisée comme espace réservé aux machines; cependant, les treuils et autres mécanismes peuvent, par exemple, également être placés sur la plate-forme à contrepoids. L'enveloppe en tôle peut également, au besoin, être de forme conique.
Un anneau_de roulement pour un roulement à galets, entre la partie mobile de la grue et la charpente fixe (portique) est soudé directement,au bord inférieur de l'enveloppe de tôle. Si l'on prévoit le roulement
à billes de telle fagon qu'il puisse reprendre les efforts verticaux aussi
<EMI ID=1.1>
ou organe analogue; l'enveloppe de tôle transmet alors tous les efforts di- <EMI ID=2.1>
convenablement du:bas et on dispose de l'ensemble de 1-'espace interne de l'enveloppe pour un agencement convenable des treuils et autres mécanismes.
Une autre caractéristique de l'invention réside dans le fait
de donner, à la partie du portique de grue à laquelle s'appuie le roulement à
galets, une forme cylindrique, par rapport à laquelle les pieds du portique,
en particulier trois seulement, sont disposés radialement. Les pieds rejoignent utilement directement la partie médiane en forme d'enceinte et sont avantageusement conformés en supports fléchis. Une telle conformation du portique
de grue présente l'avantage que les nombreuses entretoises obliques, et les
barres en diagonale jusqu'ici nécessaires, de même que les longerons, dispa-
<EMI ID=3.1>
par coulage de béton ou d'autres remplissages, un remplissage de ce genre dans
une partie des pieds du portique ou, éventuellement, dans le pied entier représentant, en fait, un accroissement important de la solidité.
La grue nouvelle se caractérise en particulier par la simplicité de son dispositif de suspension ou de la construction de la ]Plate-forme
supérieure et. du portique, par son poids minime et par des frais de fabrication réduits de fagon correspondante, et elle présente- ce qui ne vient pas en
dernier ordre- l'avantage d'un bel aspect.
Le champ de regard est aussi peu limité que possible; le conducteur de grue a, même si une série de grues se succèdent, une large vue sur
tout ce qui se passe autour de la grue. Les avantages cités en premier lieu
sont encore accrus si;-l'on combine la nouvelle construction de plate-forme roulante supérieure avec un système de. basculement simple.
Le dessin représente un exemple d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention.
A la partie cylindrique 1 du portique sont fixés radialement
trois, appuis 2, conformés en supports fléchis, en caisson. La partie cylindrique qui présente, près de ses bords supérieur et inférieur, des anneaux de
renforcement 3 et, dans la direction de son axe, des, .tôles de renforcement 4,
porte, à son extrémité supérieure, l'anneau de roulement 5 d'un roulement à
billes 6, qui transmet tant les efforts horizontaux que les efforts verticaux. L'anneau de roulement supérieur 7 de ce roulement à billes est soudé
<EMI ID=4.1>
loppe en tôle est, monté un support 9, au milieu duquel est monté l'axe de rotation 10 de la flèche 11. Au-dessus de,'ce support est montée la charpente 12,
qui porte un levier à contrepoids 13, le mécanisme de variation de la volée
<EMI ID=5.1>
sé le treuil 16. Il repose sur un support 17, qui est traversé par l'enveloppe
8 et qui reçoit, à son extrémité antérieure, la plate-forme 18, réservée au
<EMI ID=6.1>
mécanisme de rotation 20 également se trouve sur ce. support L'accès à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe en tôle a;lieu du bas, par le portique 1 et le palier
6, par exemple par l'escalier 21.
REVENDICATIONS
1. Grue tournante, en particulier grue à portée variable, avec
cabine pour le conducteur de grue et contrepoids fixe sur le châssis de la
plate-forme supérieure, caractérisée par une enveloppe portante, en tôle, de
préférence cylindrique, qui contient la cabine du conducteur, le système de
basculement ou d'inclinaison de la volée et une plate-forme à contrepoids,
et qui transmet les efforts verticaux à une couronne de rotation.
2. Grue tournante, en particulier grue à portée variable, sui-
<EMI ID=7.1>
ROTATING CRANE, IN PARTICULAR CRANE WITH VARIABLE REACH
The upper rolling platform of conventional rotating or variable-reach cranes generally comprises a cabin for the crane operator, the space reserved for the machines and the counterweight, which are united on a frame. The forces of the tilting or tilting system of the flight are transmitted to the frame by a frame located in the space reserved for the machines.
In the new crane, there is provided a supporting casing, preferably cylindrical, made of sheet metal, which, on the front side, contains the cabin of the crane operator and, on the rear side, a counterweight platform or the like and which transmits the forces of the tilting system to the rotation ring.
The tilting system and the other parts of the construction can be combined into a device which, from above, rests on the sheet metal casing.
The supporting envelope, made of sheet metal, is advantageously used as a space reserved for machines; however, winches and other mechanisms can, for example, also be placed on the counterbalance platform. The sheet metal casing can also, if necessary, be of conical shape.
A rolling ring for a roller bearing, between the moving part of the crane and the fixed frame (gantry) is welded directly, to the lower edge of the sheet metal casing. If the rotation is expected
ball in such a way that it can also take up the vertical forces
<EMI ID = 1.1>
or the like; the sheet metal envelope then transmits all the forces di- <EMI ID = 2.1>
properly from the bottom and all of the internal space of the enclosure is available for proper arrangement of winches and other mechanisms.
Another characteristic of the invention lies in the fact
to give, to the part of the crane gantry on which the bearing rests to
rollers, a cylindrical shape, in relation to which the legs of the gantry,
in particular only three, are arranged radially. The feet usefully directly join the median part in the form of an enclosure and are advantageously shaped as bent supports. Such a conformation of the gantry
crane has the advantage that the many oblique struts, and the
diagonal bars hitherto required, as well as the side members,
<EMI ID = 3.1>
by pouring concrete or other infills, such infill in
part of the gantry legs or, possibly, the entire leg representing, in fact, a significant increase in strength.
The new crane is characterized in particular by the simplicity of its suspension device or of the construction of the] Platform
superior and. of the gantry, by its minimal weight and by correspondingly reduced manufacturing costs, and it presents - what does not come into
last order- the advantage of a beautiful appearance.
The field of view is as little limited as possible; even if a series of cranes follow one another, the crane operator has a wide view of
everything that happens around the crane. The advantages mentioned first
are further increased if; - the new construction of the upper rolling platform is combined with a. simple tilting.
The drawing represents an example of execution of the object of the invention.
To the cylindrical part 1 of the gantry are fixed radially
three, supports 2, shaped as bent supports, box. The cylindrical part which has, near its upper and lower edges, rings of
reinforcement 3 and, in the direction of its axis, reinforcement sheets 4,
carries, at its upper end, the rolling ring 5 of a bearing with
balls 6, which transmits both horizontal and vertical forces. The top bearing ring 7 of this ball bearing is welded
<EMI ID = 4.1>
A sheet metal lopper is mounted on a support 9, in the middle of which is mounted the axis of rotation 10 of the boom 11. Above, this support is mounted the frame 12,
which carries a counterweight lever 13, the flight variation mechanism
<EMI ID = 5.1>
se the winch 16. It rests on a support 17, which is crossed by the casing
8 and which receives, at its front end, the platform 18, reserved for
<EMI ID = 6.1>
Rotation mechanism 20 also is on this. support Access to the interior of the sheet metal enclosure is from the bottom, via gantry 1 and the landing
6, for example by staircase 21.
CLAIMS
1. Rotating crane, in particular variable reach crane, with
cab for the crane operator and fixed counterweight on the chassis of the
upper platform, characterized by a supporting casing, made of sheet metal, of
preferably cylindrical, which contains the driver's cabin, the
tilting or tilting of the flight and a counterweight platform,
and which transmits the vertical forces to a ring of rotation.
2. Rotating crane, in particular variable reach crane, followed
<EMI ID = 7.1>
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED6A DE971385C (en) | 1949-10-02 | 1949-10-02 | Jib crane, especially luffing crane |
| DED386U DE1689309U (en) | 1950-01-09 | 1950-01-09 | PORT PORTAL CRANE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE500421A true BE500421A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
Family
ID=63556068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE500421A BE500421A (en) | 1949-10-02 | 1951-01-03 | ROTATING CRANE, IN PARTICULAR CRANE WITH VARIABLE REACH |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE500421A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE964723C (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1957-05-29 | Demag Ag | Heavy duty crane, especially floating crane |
| DE1015201B (en) * | 1953-06-02 | 1957-09-05 | Kampnagel Ag Vormals Nagel & K | Crane portal with single feet |
-
1951
- 1951-01-03 BE BE500421A patent/BE500421A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE964723C (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1957-05-29 | Demag Ag | Heavy duty crane, especially floating crane |
| DE1015201B (en) * | 1953-06-02 | 1957-09-05 | Kampnagel Ag Vormals Nagel & K | Crane portal with single feet |
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