BE604355A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE604355A BE604355A BE604355DA BE604355A BE 604355 A BE604355 A BE 604355A BE 604355D A BE604355D A BE 604355DA BE 604355 A BE604355 A BE 604355A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- rugs
- polyurethane
- glued
- raised
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/20—Cured materials, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/06—Building materials
- D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
- D06N2213/063—Porous back coating or pre-coat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
" Tapie, carpettes et similairea et leur procédé de fabri- oation."
Cette invention a pour objet la fabrication industri- elle de tapis, carpettes et produite similaires, nous une forme telle qu'ils se trouvent combinés avec une masse élas- tique anti-glissante, légère et formant un bon isolant acous- tique.
Substantiellement, oe produit industriel nouveau est réalisé par l'application, sur un support commun, généralement une matière textile de bonne résistance, d'une part d'une épaisseur d'une masse poreuse du genre doum généralement à base de mélange de polymères préparés en partant de oyanatea et d'amines ou de glycols, comme, par exemple, du polyuréthane, et, d'autre part, d'une épaisseur de poils flookés, c.à.d. du type produit par projection de fibres en vrac, généralement
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
de fibres en macère synthétique sur ledit support.
Si le support commun se trouvant ainsi approximative- ment au droit de la fibre neutre de la masse complexe réalisée est une toile relativement serrée, son deux faces, avant appli- cation, respectivement de la nasse poreuse et des poile relevée pourront tire directement enduites d'un adhésif, généralement une colle synthétique.
.Au contraire, si ledit support commun est une toile grossière, par exemple du jute, celui-ci sera, préalablement à l'application de l'enduit, inséré entre deux épaisseurs d'une matière de remplissage durcissable à l'air, par exemple une composition à base de latex.
Les épaisseur. des couches de sasse poreuse sous-jacen- tes et de poila relevée sont essentiellement variables et se- ront déterminées an prorata des applications envisagées pour les articles fabriquée.
Egalement, des effets infiniment variables pourront être obtenus en faisant un choix judicieux, respectivement en exécutante d'une manière adéquate, le support en matière tex- tile. En effet, il est possible de conditionner ledit support et la couche de matière d'enduisage, respectivement de remplis- sage, des interstices présentés par ledit support d'une telle manière qu'après application par flookage l'épaisseur des poils relevés présente une surface supérieure non uniforme. De cette manière, il est possible de créer des effets visuels absolu- ment nouveaux tant pour les tapis que pour les carpettes ou tous autres articles similaires.
Le procédé selon l'invention consiste à partir d'un support généralement en matière textile. Si ce support est à mailles relativement serrées, l'une des faces sera enduite d'un adhésif, généralement une colle synthétique, et, sur cette fa- ce, sera appliquée une épaisseur prédéterminée d'une masse po-
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
renée, par exemple du polyuréthane. Sur l'autre face dudit support en matière textile, est également appliqué un adhésif et, sur cette couche d'adhésif, est appliquée l'épaisseur de poils relevés par flockage électro-statique continu.
Les deux opérations relatives au recouvrement des deux faces du support peuvent se produire séparément ou simultané- ment en continu; dans les opérations successives, on pourra traiter indifféremment l'une ou l'autre face en premier lieu.
Si le support commun est une toile grossière, comme par exemple du jute, l'enduisage de l'adhésif sera précédé d'un enduisage des deux faces dudit support par une couohe d'une matière de remplissage durcissable à l'air.
Cet enduisage préalable peut se faire en couches égales ou différentes. Par exemple, la couche adjacente à l'épaisseur de matière poreuse pourra être réalisée de manière à présenter une surface parfaitement lisse et continue, tandis que l'endui- sage de l'autre face adjacente à la couche du flockage pourra être soit régulière et continue, soit en relief.
L'invention concerne, à la fois, tous tapis, carpettes ou articles similaires, produits par la solidarisation, à un support commun, d'une épaisseur d'une matière poreuse élasti- que, genre écume, et d'une épaisseur de flockage. Egalement l'invention s'étend au procédé précédemment décrit pour l'obten tion desdits tapis, carpettes et articles similaires.
REVENDICATIONS.
**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Carpet, rugs and the like and process for their manufacture."
This invention relates to the industrial manufacture of rugs, rugs and the like, in such a form that they are combined with a non-slip elastic mass, which is light and forms a good sound insulation.
Substantially, this new industrial product is produced by applying, on a common support, generally a textile material of good resistance, on the one hand a thickness of a porous mass of the doum type generally based on a mixture of prepared polymers. starting from oyanatea and amines or glycols, such as, for example, polyurethane, and, on the other hand, from a thickness of flooked hairs, ie. of the type produced by spraying loose fibers, generally
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
synthetic macerated fibers on said support.
If the common support thus being approximately in line with the neutral fiber of the complex mass produced is a relatively tight fabric, its two faces, before application, respectively of the porous trap and the raised pile, can pull directly coated with 'an adhesive, usually a synthetic glue.
On the contrary, if said common support is a coarse canvas, for example jute, it will be, prior to the application of the coating, inserted between two layers of a filling material which can be hardened in air, for example example a latex-based composition.
The thickness. underlying porous basement and raised pile layers are essentially variable and will be determined on a pro rata basis with the applications contemplated for the articles being manufactured.
Also, infinitely variable effects can be obtained by making a judicious choice, respectively by carrying out in an adequate manner, the support of textile material. In fact, it is possible to condition said support and the layer of coating material, respectively filler, of the interstices presented by said support in such a way that after application by flooking the thickness of the raised bristles presents a non-uniform upper surface. In this way, it is possible to create completely new visual effects for both rugs and rugs or any other similar items.
The process according to the invention consists of starting from a support generally made of textile material. If this support is of relatively tight mesh, one of the faces will be coated with an adhesive, generally a synthetic glue, and, on this face, a predetermined thickness of a mass of po-
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
renée, for example polyurethane. On the other face of said textile material support, an adhesive is also applied and, on this adhesive layer, the thickness of the bristles collected by continuous electro-static flocking is applied.
The two operations relating to the covering of the two faces of the support can occur separately or simultaneously continuously; in the successive operations, one or the other face can be treated indifferently in the first place.
If the common backing is a coarse canvas, such as for example jute, coating of the adhesive will be preceded by coating both sides of said backing with a layer of an air-curable filler.
This prior coating can be done in equal or different layers. For example, the layer adjacent to the thickness of porous material could be produced so as to present a perfectly smooth and continuous surface, while the coating of the other face adjacent to the layer of the flocking could be either regular and continuous, or in relief.
The invention relates both to all carpets, rugs or similar articles, produced by the attachment, to a common support, of a thickness of an elastic porous material, like foam, and of a thickness of flocking. . The invention also extends to the process described above for obtaining said carpets, rugs and similar articles.
CLAIMS.
** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE40684 | 1961-05-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE604355A true BE604355A (en) |
Family
ID=3840258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE604355D BE604355A (en) | 1961-05-30 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT238129B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE604355A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES280597A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1294431A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB935673A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU40279A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29505095U1 (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 1995-05-18 | Roxan GmbH & Co. Veredelungen, 70469 Stuttgart | Anti-slip device for a doormat, in particular a motor vehicle doormat |
-
0
- BE BE604355D patent/BE604355A/fr unknown
-
1961
- 1961-06-19 LU LU40279D patent/LU40279A1/xx unknown
- 1961-07-03 FR FR866752A patent/FR1294431A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-07-13 AT AT541261A patent/AT238129B/en active
- 1961-07-17 GB GB2575161A patent/GB935673A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-09-07 ES ES0280597A patent/ES280597A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB935673A (en) | 1963-09-04 |
| AT238129B (en) | 1965-01-25 |
| FR1294431A (en) | 1962-05-26 |
| ES280597A1 (en) | 1963-01-16 |
| LU40279A1 (en) | 1961-08-19 |
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