BE646360A - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- BE646360A BE646360A BE646360A BE646360A BE646360A BE 646360 A BE646360 A BE 646360A BE 646360 A BE646360 A BE 646360A BE 646360 A BE646360 A BE 646360A BE 646360 A BE646360 A BE 646360A
- Authority
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- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- assembly
- materials
- temperature
- metals
- Prior art date
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- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037833 rales Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
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- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/025—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/08—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
- H01B3/087—Chemical composition of glass
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- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6565—Cooling rate
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
- C04B2237/062—Oxidic interlayers based on silica or silicates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/09—Ceramic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
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- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/348—Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
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- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
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- C04B2237/408—Noble metals, e.g. palladium, platina or silver
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- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
<EMI ID=1.1> L'invention concerne la réalisation d'assemblage! par <EMI ID=2.1> <EMI ID=3.1> Comme métaux entrent en ligne de compte de* métaux à point de fusion <EMI ID=4.1> <EMI ID=5.1> positions sont choisies de-façon que leur coefficient de dilatation ne diffère pas trop de celui des matériaux avec lesquels il y a lieu de réaliser l'assemblage. Il est également connu que, dans le cas où ces coefficients de dilation diffèrent tellement qu'après refroidissement de la matière en fusion il se produirait de si grandes contraintes que l'assemblage risque de claquer, on peut obvier à cet inconvénient par une géométrie appropriée des objets sur lesquels on réalise l'assemblage et par l'utilisation d'une très mince couche de matière en fusion. D'une façon générale, les assemblages connus présentent cependant des inconvénients en ce qui concerne l'adhérence, la robustesse, la possibilité de charge thermique et/ou l'herméticité. Suivant l'invention, les assemblages par fusion à des objets constitués par un matériau céramique et/ou du métal, exempts de ces inconvénients,sont obtenus à l'aide de matériaux essentielle- <EMI ID=6.1> d'autres oxydes qui peuvent être absorbés sans inconvénient dans la <EMI ID=7.1> sibilité d'usinage ou les propriétés de l'assemblage. Comme addition, on peut utiliser des oxydes de métaux alcalins, de métaux alcalino-terreux, de fer, de aine, de titane, de bore et de phosphore. <EMI ID=8.1> d'assemblage. Dans la préparation de matériaux d'assemblage, on peut <EMI ID=9.1> posés qui, par chauffage, se transforment en été oxyder par exemple des carbonates et des hydroxydes, ainsi que des Composée des oxydes entre eux, tela que des silicates. <EMI ID=10.1> Pour réaliser l'assemblage, un mélange des substances de départ de cette composition, tombant Cana le domaine mentionné, est' appliqué, dans un état de réaction préalable ou non, et suivant sa <EMI ID=11.1> <EMI ID=12.1> De préférence, le matériau d'assemblage est appliqué à l'état de poudre, par exemple à l'aida d'une suspension ou d'une pâte. Etant donné qu'à l'état fondu lait matériaux en cause humectent parfaitement la céramique et le métal, le matériau peut également être posé sous forme d'un ou plusieurs grands morceaux sur les sur- <EMI ID=13.1> une tige et une plaque, il n'est mime pas indispensable de disposer du Matériau d'assemblage entre les parties} il suffit d'appliquer un matériau près de l'endroit d'assemblage. Après fusion, le maté. riau se diffuse alors, sous l'effet de forces capillaires, entre les <EMI ID=14.1> <EMI ID=15.1> <EMI ID=16.1> Pour autant que l'assemblage doit être réalité à la céramique ou à des métaux non oxydants, la fusion du matériau peut toujours s'effectuer dans l'air. Toutefois, une partie du manganèse bivalent existant acquerra par oxydation une valence plus élevée. De ce fait, la couche d'assemblage acquiert une certaine conduoti- bilité électrique. Lorsqu'on désire un assemblage présentant des propriétés d'isolement aussi bonnes que possible* la fusion doit être effectuée dans une atmosphère gazeuse non oxydante telle que <EMI ID=17.1> oxydables. Parfois, il importe également d'utiliser un gaz humide pour obtenir une oxydation superficielle de parties Métalliques, <EMI ID=18.1> pour lesquels le chauffage s'effectue dans une atmosphère gazeuse non oxydante, il importe d'utilisé!} des matériaux d'assemblage <EMI ID=19.1> rale, les assemblages à faible teneur en phase cristalline présente!;; de meilleures propriétés mécaniques. <EMI ID=20.1> mesure.-pour la charge thermique admissible. En méat temps, on a mentionné.pour ces compotes Inexistence éventuelle d'une phase cristalline.. La température d'amollissement D considérée ici est définie par la mesure suivantes <EMI ID=21.1> <EMI ID=22.1> Le tableau donne le résultat de deux mesures. <EMI ID=23.1> <EMI ID=24.1> la cristallisation. Lorsque la température *et maintenue, lors du <EMI ID=25.1> <EMI ID=26.1> <EMI ID=27.1> <EMI ID=28.1> de laquelle l'assemblage s'est rompu au cours des essais mentionné$ ci-après* Les mesures en cause sont effectuées sur de* assemblage$ <EMI ID=29.1> la section indiquât. L'épaisseur de la couche d'assemblage était inférieure' <EMI ID=30.1> ce qui conserve à la couche d'assemblage son état vitreux. D'autre* assemblages furent maintenus, au cours du refroidissement, pendant <EMI ID=31.1> Pour la mesure, les tiges furent posées à une distance de 25 mm de part et d'autre de 1 Assemblage sur des appuis en lame de couteau et, à l'endroit d'assemblage, on a fait agir à la température ! <EMI ID=32.1> <EMI ID=33.1> <EMI ID=34.1> à l'extérieur de l'assemblage dans le Il 20 3 est indiquée pari, la rupture à la surface limite avec le FeNiCo par et la rupture dans <EMI ID=35.1> <EMI ID=36.1> <EMI ID=37.1> On a en outre déterminé l'influence de certaines additient sur la température de fusion et sur la cristallisation de la matière portée à fusion. <EMI ID=38.1> par minute, On constata que la température de fusion qui, peul, la <EMI ID=39.1> <EMI ID=40.1> <EMI ID=41.1> Le pourcentage de phase cristalline obtenu par refroidis- <EMI ID=42.1> tion de la température. A titre de comparaison, cette figure donne également les variations du coefficient de dilatation de certains matériaux avec lesquels les assemblages par fusion conformes à . <EMI ID=43.1> <EMI ID=44.1> <EMI ID=45.1> position permet d'obtenir une adaptation appropriée de la dilatation du matériau d'assemblage à celle des matériaux à assembler.. <EMI ID=46.1> monte de combustion à l'oxyde d'uranium et, d'une fayon générale, pour les constructions comport&nt des assemblages entre des parties de céramique et/ou de métal. De plus, l'invention peut être utilisée pour l'obturation d'ouvertures dans de telles parties et pour le recouvrement local de surfaces de ces parties. C'est ainsi par exemple que des objecs métalliques peuvent être munis d'une couche isolante électrique. Par suite du fait que les matériaux d'assemblage adhèrent <EMI ID=47.1> <EMI ID=48.1> vérulent, il est également possible d'appliquer, à l'aide de maté* <EMI ID=49.1> pulvérulents, des couches conductrices de l'électricité sur de la, <EMI ID=50.1> pouvant être utilisée pour l'obtention de bons résultats dans ce mélange dépend de la grandeur des grains et de la température à laquelle on chauffe, ainsi que de l'atmosphère dans laquelle on chauffe* D'une façon générale, la teneur en poudre métallique des <EMI ID=51.1> plus élevée, l'assemblage ne présente généralement pas la résistance mécanique suffisante et, dans le cas d'une teneur plus basse, la conductivité électrique est trop faible. A titre d'explication de l'invention et comme complément aux formes de réalisation déjà mentionnées dans le texte relatif <EMI ID=52.1> sation. <EMI ID=53.1> dans l'air, il se produit une certaine oxydation du manganèse <EMI ID=54.1> <EMI ID=55.1> partie en poids de la composition 6 avec 4 parties en poids de poudre <EMI ID=56.1> fritte quelque peu.
Claims (1)
- <EMI ID=57.1>7. A surface d'un élément de combustion constitué par de l'oxyde d'uranium fritte on fixe,, par application, par<EMI ID=58.1><EMI ID=59.1><EMI ID=60.1>vénient dans le bain et/ou exercer une influence favorable sur la possibilité d'usinage ou les propriétés du composé, <EMI ID=61.1><EMI ID=62.1>l'un des procédés spécifiés ci-dessus.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL291499D NL291499A (fr) | 1964-04-09 | ||
| US355821A US3317298A (en) | 1963-04-11 | 1964-03-30 | Process for joining surfaces of refractory material with a mno-sio2-al2o3 system |
| BE646360A BE646360A (fr) | 1964-04-09 | 1964-04-09 | |
| FR970372A FR1387767A (fr) | 1964-04-09 | 1964-04-09 | Procédé de réalisation d'assemblages par fusion entre des objets constitués par des matériaux céramiques et par des métaux |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE646360A BE646360A (fr) | 1964-04-09 | 1964-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE646360A true BE646360A (fr) | 1964-10-09 |
Family
ID=3846307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE646360A BE646360A (fr) | 1963-04-11 | 1964-04-09 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE646360A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL291499A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3490947A4 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-04-01 | Corning Incorporated | Vitrocéramique de kanoite |
-
0
- NL NL291499D patent/NL291499A/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-04-09 BE BE646360A patent/BE646360A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3490947A4 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-04-01 | Corning Incorporated | Vitrocéramique de kanoite |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL291499A (fr) |
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