BE665967A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE665967A
BE665967A BE665967A BE665967A BE665967A BE 665967 A BE665967 A BE 665967A BE 665967 A BE665967 A BE 665967A BE 665967 A BE665967 A BE 665967A BE 665967 A BE665967 A BE 665967A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Application number
BE665967A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US377942A priority Critical patent/US3453087A/en
Priority to GB25730/65A priority patent/GB1100855A/en
Priority to CH886465A priority patent/CH451884A/de
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to NL6508192A priority patent/NL6508192A/xx
Priority to DE19651542160 priority patent/DE1542160A1/de
Priority to BE665967A priority patent/BE665967A/xx
Publication of BE665967A publication Critical patent/BE665967A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C10G9/18Apparatus
    • C10G9/20Tube furnaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/2425Tubular reactors in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504Controlling the temperature by means of a burner

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
BE665967A 1964-06-25 1965-06-25 BE665967A (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US377942A US3453087A (en) 1964-06-25 1964-06-25 Modular reformer furnace
GB25730/65A GB1100855A (en) 1964-06-25 1965-06-17 Modular furnace
CH886465A CH451884A (de) 1964-06-25 1965-06-24 Ofen zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen
NL6508192A NL6508192A (de) 1964-06-25 1965-06-25
DE19651542160 DE1542160A1 (de) 1964-06-25 1965-06-25 Reformierofen od.dgl. aus masseinheitlichen Bauteilen
BE665967A BE665967A (de) 1964-06-25 1965-06-25

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37794264A 1964-06-25 1964-06-25
BE665967A BE665967A (de) 1964-06-25 1965-06-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE665967A true BE665967A (de) 1965-10-18

Family

ID=25656236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE665967A BE665967A (de) 1964-06-25 1965-06-25

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3453087A (de)
BE (1) BE665967A (de)
CH (1) CH451884A (de)
DE (1) DE1542160A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1100855A (de)
NL (1) NL6508192A (de)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607130A (en) * 1969-09-24 1971-09-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reformer furnace
US3608528A (en) * 1969-11-24 1971-09-28 Hugo C Mieth Gas and vapor heaters
US3814062A (en) * 1972-05-27 1974-06-04 Siegener Ag Waste heat boiler with boiler walls and wall portions of finned pipes
DE2231557A1 (de) * 1972-06-28 1974-01-17 Rheinstahl Ag Reaktor fuer katalytische gasphaseoxydation
US3792689A (en) * 1972-11-13 1974-02-19 Lummus Co Reformer heater
JPS5756518B2 (de) * 1973-04-25 1982-11-30
US4160701A (en) * 1973-04-25 1979-07-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Tube furnace for the cracking of organic feed stock
US4325916A (en) * 1979-12-31 1982-04-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Reformer furnace seal
DE3211684A1 (de) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-13 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren und einrichtung zum katalysatorwechsel bei engen rohrreaktoren
US4685426A (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-08-11 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Modular exhaust gas steam generator with common boiler casing
DE4327176C1 (de) * 1993-08-13 1995-01-26 Metallgesellschaft Ag Röhrenofen für die Erzeugung kohlenmonoxidhaltiger Gasgemische
US6312652B1 (en) 1997-09-19 2001-11-06 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Ceramic dip pipe and tube reactor for ethylene production
DE10028827A1 (de) * 2000-06-10 2001-12-13 Selas Linde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Montage und Demontage von Spaltrohrregistern im Feuerraum eines Olefinanlagen-Krackofens
US20040253498A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-12-16 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Modular fuel reformer with removable carrier
US9190693B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2015-11-17 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular fuel cell system
WO2007087305A2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-02 Bloom Energy Corporation Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US7659022B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US20070234974A1 (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-11 The Cust-O-Fab Companies, Llc Fired heater and flue gas tunnel therefor
US8241801B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
CN101687162B (zh) * 2007-07-05 2013-01-02 沙特基础工业公司 用于执行吸热反应的方法
US8134040B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2012-03-13 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Reactor panel for catalytic processes
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
US8852820B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2014-10-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger
WO2009105191A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
US8968958B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2015-03-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns
EP2314543A1 (de) * 2009-10-22 2011-04-27 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Kapazität eines Dampfreformers und Reformer mit reduzierter Kapazität
US8440362B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2013-05-14 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
EP2661782B1 (de) 2011-01-06 2018-10-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Sofc-heizbehälter-komponenten
DE102012112475A1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Reformer
US9755263B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-05 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
TWI638483B (zh) 2013-10-23 2018-10-11 美商博隆能源股份有限公司 用於燃料電池系統之陽極復熱器及其操作方法
TWI663771B (zh) 2014-02-12 2019-06-21 美商博隆能源股份有限公司 多個燃料電池和電力電子供給負載並聯以允許整合電化學阻抗頻譜(eis)之燃料電池系統之結構及方法
US10651496B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-05-12 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular pad for a fuel cell system
DE102015004121A1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Ofen mit elektrisch sowie mittels Brennstoff beheizbaren Reaktorrohren zur Dampfreformierung eines kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Einsatzes
ES2752674T3 (es) * 2015-10-05 2020-04-06 Air Liquide Reformador de vapor para la producción de gas de síntesis
US10128518B2 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-13 Honeywell International Inc. Hydrogen production system and methods of producing the same
US11398634B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2022-07-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas
KR20230000972A (ko) 2021-06-25 2023-01-03 블룸 에너지 코퍼레이션 연료 전지 시스템의 건전성 및 성능을 최대화하기 위한 가변적이고 예측할 수 없는 가스 조성 변화의 처리
WO2024153490A1 (en) * 2023-01-19 2024-07-25 L' Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L' Etude Et L' Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Reformer furnace
CN117181130B (zh) * 2023-09-06 2026-04-14 无锡恒业电热电器有限公司 一种可装填式列管辐射催化反应炉

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2279192A (en) * 1938-12-14 1942-04-07 Clties Service Oil Company Pipe still furnace structure
US2660519A (en) * 1948-04-23 1953-11-24 Chemical Construction Corp Fluid heater
US2656157A (en) * 1950-02-16 1953-10-20 Eugene W Wasielewski Heat transfer element supported against external or internal pressures
US2944876A (en) * 1956-12-26 1960-07-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Catalyst tube assembly
US2988063A (en) * 1957-12-27 1961-06-13 Vorkauf Heinrich Steam generator
US3012548A (en) * 1959-07-10 1961-12-12 Guszmann Max Boiler
US3062197A (en) * 1959-07-23 1962-11-06 Selas Corp Of America Tube heater
US3212861A (en) * 1961-12-04 1965-10-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Insulation of structures
US3172739A (en) * 1962-02-06 1965-03-09 Koniewiez

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH451884A (de) 1968-05-15
NL6508192A (de) 1965-12-27
US3453087A (en) 1969-07-01
GB1100855A (en) 1968-01-24
DE1542160A1 (de) 1970-07-02

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