BE704399A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE704399A BE704399A BE704399DA BE704399A BE 704399 A BE704399 A BE 704399A BE 704399D A BE704399D A BE 704399DA BE 704399 A BE704399 A BE 704399A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- installation
- precipitated
- vaporization
- desc
- page number
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEUMNKZPHGRBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cr] Chemical compound [Na].[Cr] HEUMNKZPHGRBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/226—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electric discharge, e.g. plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/221—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electromagnetic waves, e.g. by gas discharge lamps
- C22B9/223—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electromagnetic waves, e.g. by gas discharge lamps by laser beams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/228—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by particle radiation, e.g. electron beams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER0044311 | 1966-10-08 | ||
| DER0046826 | 1967-09-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE704399A true BE704399A (de) | 1968-02-01 |
Family
ID=25992032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE704399D BE704399A (de) | 1966-10-08 | 1967-09-27 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT279194B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE704399A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH513244A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1621329A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR93689E (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6713126A (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS533644B2 (de) * | 1972-01-24 | 1978-02-08 |
-
1967
- 1967-09-02 DE DE19671621329 patent/DE1621329A1/de active Pending
- 1967-09-27 BE BE704399D patent/BE704399A/fr unknown
- 1967-09-27 NL NL6713126A patent/NL6713126A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-01 AT AT1085667A patent/AT279194B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-27 FR FR133813A patent/FR93689E/fr not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-02-06 CH CH181068A patent/CH513244A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1621329A1 (de) | 1971-05-13 |
| CH513244A (de) | 1971-09-30 |
| NL6713126A (de) | 1968-04-09 |
| FR93689E (fr) | 1969-05-02 |
| AT279194B (de) | 1970-02-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Torkamany et al. | The effect of process parameters on keyhole welding with a 400 W Nd: YAG pulsed laser | |
| US6235615B1 (en) | Generation of low work function, stable compound thin films by laser ablation | |
| US4480677A (en) | Method for processing and fabricating metals in space | |
| CN111201464B (zh) | 激光焊接方法以及激光加工装置 | |
| CN107761058B (zh) | 多元合金薄膜的制备装置及其制备方法 | |
| Peng et al. | Experimental explanation of the formation mechanism of surface mound-structures by femtosecond laser on polycrystalline Ni60Nb40 | |
| BE704399A (de) | ||
| CN107304470A (zh) | 靶材组件的制造方法 | |
| Petrović et al. | Laser induced damage/ablation morphology on the 8 (Al/Ti)/Si system in different ambient conditions | |
| Semerok et al. | Laser ablation efficiency of pure metals with femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond pulses | |
| US5320882A (en) | Laser ablative particulate composite | |
| JPS63227766A (ja) | 超微粒子膜の形成方法 | |
| Gedvilas et al. | Driving forces for self-organization in thin metal films during their partial ablation with a cylindrically focused laser beam | |
| Pimenov et al. | Damage of niobium by pulsed flows of helium ions and helium plasma | |
| Dai et al. | Improvement of Al thin film morphology with picosecond pulsed laser deposition in burst mode | |
| JP2006314900A (ja) | 微粒子発生方法及び装置 | |
| Yang et al. | Achieving an improved formability and microstructure in infrared-blue laser hybrid cladding of pure Cu on AlSi7Mg substrate via infrared laser beam circular oscillating scanning | |
| FR2520265A1 (fr) | Meche pour tube de chaleur | |
| Suryavanshi et al. | Nanosecond pulse fiber laser patterning of bilayer molybdenum thin film on 2-sq inch soda-lime glass substrate for CIGS thin film solar cell applications | |
| RU2643287C2 (ru) | Способ получения нанопорошка соединений и смесевых составов и устройство для его реализации | |
| JPH0593263A (ja) | ハースライナおよび蒸着方法 | |
| JP2505376B2 (ja) | 成膜方法及び装置 | |
| Senaeva et al. | Studying the diffusion interaction between a copper plate and steel AISI 321 under laser treatment | |
| WO2019146060A1 (ja) | クロメル／アルメル型熱電対の製造方法 | |
| JP6652268B2 (ja) | 精錬装置 |