BE821161A - Wind powered generator of electricity - uses compressed air as intermediate energy storage medium - Google Patents

Wind powered generator of electricity - uses compressed air as intermediate energy storage medium

Info

Publication number
BE821161A
BE821161A BE1006232A BE1006232A BE821161A BE 821161 A BE821161 A BE 821161A BE 1006232 A BE1006232 A BE 1006232A BE 1006232 A BE1006232 A BE 1006232A BE 821161 A BE821161 A BE 821161A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
solenoid valves
cylinders
compressed air
air
electricity
Prior art date
Application number
BE1006232A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE1006232A priority Critical patent/BE821161A/en
Publication of BE821161A publication Critical patent/BE821161A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/13Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy
    • F03D9/14Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy using liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/17Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Wind driven rotors turn air compressors which fill reservoirs of such a capacity that they average out the periodic output of the compressors. Air is released from the reservoirs at a controllable rate into a hydraulic motor which drives an electrical alternator. Solenoid valves (A, B, C) admit compressed air to cylinders which contain pistons driving plungers in hydraulic oil cylinders. Further solenoid valves (G, H, I) allow the oil under pressure to flow into driving cylinders from which it returns under atmospheric pressure through solenoid valves (J, K, L). A further set of solenoid valves (D, E, F) allows the air cylinders to be evacuated to atmosphere.

Description

       

  DESCRIPTION:

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
volume et en nombre en fonction du débit moyen d'air comprimé et

  
du temps que peut durer une période calme l'endroit de fonction-

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
Elles seront dotées de purgeurs pour évacuer les condensations du-

  
 <EMI ID=3.1>  

  
Un DETENDEUR (D) de type auto-réglable permet de doser le débit d'air comprimé vers le récepteur principal car il faut maintenir la vitesse de rotation de l'alternateur constante quelque soit la charge. Un second DETENDEUR (d) dose le débit d'air comprimé vers un mo-

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
'le faible puissance car il lui suffira d'alimenter le circuit électrique du groupe haute pression. Dès que la mise en route de l'ensemble est obtenu, on peut supprimer ce générateur auxiliaire après avoir branché la distribution électrique sur le générateur principal.

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
divise en trois phases égales en 'Jurée. Au terme de chacune des phases, est représentée une période de quatre secondes durant lesquelles les électro-valves devant assurer le fonctionnement de la phase suivante seront actionnées par intervalles d'une seconde.

  
Ce dessin donne l'image exacte du développement d'un tambour cylindrique sur lequel les larges traits seraient matér.ialises par des lamelles conductrices assurant l'ouverture et la fermeture des 3-V a.u moment voulu. La condition cette fin est qu' il existe une liaison rigide entre la vitesse de rotation du mo-

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
le tambour fait un tour.

  
 <EMI ID=7.1>   <EMI ID=8.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=9.1> 


  
La troisième phase se termine.

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
Pour des raisons de sécurité et de fonctionnement, le transformateur décri. précédemment d'une manière simple pour une meilleure compréhension, sera conçu suivant ce dessin.

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
multiplicateurs de pression déjà utilises dans les circuits de comaande oléo-pneumatiques. On sait que le rapport des sections des cylindres du multiplicateur détermine le facteur de multiplication des pressions. Il sera donc aisé à partir d'une pression de 6, 10 ou 20

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
Les orifices U,V,W,X,Y et Z sont des ouvertures permanentes à la pression atmosphérique.

  
Le multiplicateur possède l'avantage de l'air

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
te sa fermeté de transmission d'énergie.

AVANTAGES: 

  
Groupe autonome.

  
Energie de base gratuite en quantité illimitée.

  
Industrie non-polluante, anti-déflagrante.

  
Mécanismes utilisés simples d'où frais d'entretien réduits. Groupe automatique d'où frais de fonctionnement réduits. Possibilités de choix de sites favorables à l'action du vent pour l'implantation. 

  
Remarques: Une installation calculée au départ sur la moyenne

  
de la vitesse du vent à l'endroit d'implantation, donnera en définitive un potentiel énergétique supérieur,car, pour toute valeur de la vitesse du vent supérieure à la moyenne, la puissance développée par les éoliennes sera proportionnelle au carra de la vitesse.

  
L'ensemble est en somme réalisé par des mécanismes bien connus mais l'originalité réside essentiellement dans la manière dont ils sont agencés-.



  DESCRIPTION:

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
volume and number depending on the average compressed air flow rate and

  
the time that a quiet period can last the place of function-

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
They will be fitted with traps to evacuate condensate from the

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
A REGULATOR (D) of the self-adjusting type enables the flow of compressed air to the main receiver to be metered out because the speed of rotation of the alternator must be kept constant whatever the load. A second REGULATOR (d) doses the flow of compressed air to a

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
'' low power because it will suffice to supply the electrical circuit of the high pressure unit. As soon as the assembly is started up, this auxiliary generator can be removed after having connected the electrical distribution to the main generator.

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
divides into three equal phases in 'Jurée. At the end of each of the phases, there is shown a period of four seconds during which the solenoid valves to ensure the operation of the following phase will be actuated at intervals of one second.

  
This drawing gives the exact image of the development of a cylindrical drum on which the broad lines would be matér.ialized by conductive strips ensuring the opening and closing of the 3-V at the desired time. The condition for this end is that there is a rigid connection between the speed of rotation of the mo-

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
the drum turns.

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1> <EMI ID = 8.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 9.1>


  
The third phase ends.

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
For reasons of safety and operation, the transformer described. previously in a simple way for a better understanding, will be designed according to this drawing.

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
pressure multipliers already used in oleo-pneumatic control circuits. It is known that the ratio of the sections of the multiplier cylinders determines the pressure multiplication factor. It will therefore be easy from a pressure of 6, 10 or 20

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
Ports U, V, W, X, Y and Z are permanent openings at atmospheric pressure.

  
The multiplier has the advantage of air

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
te its firmness of energy transmission.

BENEFITS:

  
Autonomous group.

  
Free basic energy in unlimited quantities.

  
Non-polluting, explosion-proof industry.

  
Simple mechanisms used resulting in reduced maintenance costs. Automatic group resulting in reduced operating costs. Possibility of choosing sites favorable to the action of the wind for the establishment.

  
Notes: An installation calculated at the start on the average

  
wind speed at the location, will ultimately give a higher energy potential, because, for any value of the wind speed higher than the average, the power developed by the wind turbines will be proportional to the square of the speed.

  
The whole is in fact produced by well-known mechanisms but the originality lies mainly in the way in which they are arranged.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME : <EMI ID=14.1> SUMMARY: <EMI ID = 14.1> ler très avantageusement une énergie potentielle pneumatique. Very advantageously, a pneumatic potential energy. Celle-ci, par un transformateur composé de trois multiplicateurs This, by a transformer made up of three multipliers de pression à rendement élève, ont convertie en énergie hydrau- of pressure at high efficiency, have converted into hydraulic energy <EMI ID=15.1> <EMI ID = 15.1> alternateur. alternator.
BE1006232A 1974-10-17 1974-10-17 Wind powered generator of electricity - uses compressed air as intermediate energy storage medium BE821161A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE1006232A BE821161A (en) 1974-10-17 1974-10-17 Wind powered generator of electricity - uses compressed air as intermediate energy storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE1006232A BE821161A (en) 1974-10-17 1974-10-17 Wind powered generator of electricity - uses compressed air as intermediate energy storage medium
BE821161 1974-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE821161A true BE821161A (en) 1975-02-17

Family

ID=25657366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE1006232A BE821161A (en) 1974-10-17 1974-10-17 Wind powered generator of electricity - uses compressed air as intermediate energy storage medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE821161A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2404124A1 (en) * 1977-09-21 1979-04-20 Galinier Sa Generator and store for energy from wind power - uses battery of air compressors connected to battery of reservoirs
EP0046122A3 (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-03-03 Michel Edouard Raymond Bourriaud Wind power plant with vertical-axis windmills

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2404124A1 (en) * 1977-09-21 1979-04-20 Galinier Sa Generator and store for energy from wind power - uses battery of air compressors connected to battery of reservoirs
EP0046122A3 (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-03-03 Michel Edouard Raymond Bourriaud Wind power plant with vertical-axis windmills

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