BE884009A - Dossier de tapis de polyurethane et procede et appareil pour le fabriquer - Google Patents

Dossier de tapis de polyurethane et procede et appareil pour le fabriquer

Info

Publication number
BE884009A
BE884009A BE0/201180A BE201180A BE884009A BE 884009 A BE884009 A BE 884009A BE 0/201180 A BE0/201180 A BE 0/201180A BE 201180 A BE201180 A BE 201180A BE 884009 A BE884009 A BE 884009A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
background
making same
polyurethane mats
mats
polyurethane
Prior art date
Application number
BE0/201180A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W Poteet
C Terry
F Walls
G Hamrick
Original Assignee
Custom Coating Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Custom Coating Inc filed Critical Custom Coating Inc
Publication of BE884009A publication Critical patent/BE884009A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
    • B29C44/5636—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching with the addition of heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/321—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/732—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
    • D06N2205/04—Foam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
    • D06N2205/20—Cured materials, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2207/00—Treatments by energy or chemical effects
    • D06N2207/04—Treatments by energy or chemical effects using steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
    • Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
    • Y10T156/1041—Subsequent to lamination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
BE0/201180A 1979-06-26 1980-06-25 Dossier de tapis de polyurethane et procede et appareil pour le fabriquer BE884009A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/052,092 US4278482A (en) 1979-06-26 1979-06-26 Apparatus and method for production of polyurethane carpet backing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE884009A true BE884009A (fr) 1980-10-16

Family

ID=21975420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE0/201180A BE884009A (fr) 1979-06-26 1980-06-25 Dossier de tapis de polyurethane et procede et appareil pour le fabriquer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4278482A (fr)
BE (1) BE884009A (fr)
CA (1) CA1151021A (fr)
DE (1) DE3024050A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2057958B (fr)

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US4354810A (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-10-19 Polysar Incorporated Apparatus for distributing a foamed composition on a substrate
US4595436A (en) * 1983-11-22 1986-06-17 Paul Walker Method for applying polyurethane backing
US4515646A (en) * 1983-11-22 1985-05-07 Paul Walker Method for applying polyurethane backing
US4611044A (en) * 1985-05-28 1986-09-09 The Dow Chemical Company Polyurethane carpet backing catalyzed with organoiron and organobismuth catalysts
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CA2117273C (fr) * 1993-09-15 2001-06-26 Arthur Barr Methode pour l'obtention de tampons en mousse synthetique faconnes en trois dimensions pour procede rotatif continu
US5462766A (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-10-31 Bayer Corporation Polyurethane carpet backing process based on polymeric MDI quasi-prepolymers
US5665294A (en) * 1994-04-28 1997-09-09 Acctech, L.L.C. Method of making cleaning pads for tape transport cleaning devices
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US6096401A (en) 1996-08-28 2000-08-01 The Dow Chemical Company Carpet backing precoats, laminate coats, and foam coats prepared from polyurethane formulations including fly ash
US20020197443A1 (en) * 1997-03-17 2002-12-26 Schrock Alan K. Process for preparing carpets having polyurethane backings obtained from polyurethane latex formulations
US6675691B1 (en) 1997-07-23 2004-01-13 Foamex L.P. Continuous platform cutting apparatus
US6668698B1 (en) 1997-07-23 2003-12-30 Foamex L.P. Continuous platform cutting method
US6085627A (en) 1997-07-23 2000-07-11 Foamex L.P. Apparatus for cutting a cellular polymer surface with multiple continuous platforms
US6546836B1 (en) 1997-07-23 2003-04-15 Foamex L.P. Continuous platform cutting apparatus for cutting a cellular polymer surface
US6173638B1 (en) 1997-07-23 2001-01-16 Foamex L.P. Method for cutting a cellular polymer surface with multiple continuous platforms
US6142053A (en) * 1997-07-23 2000-11-07 Foamex L.P. Method of cutting a cellular polymer surface with a continous platform cutting apparatus
US6752947B1 (en) 1998-07-16 2004-06-22 Hercules Incorporated Method and apparatus for thermal bonding high elongation nonwoven fabric
US7063877B2 (en) 1998-09-17 2006-06-20 Urethane Soy Systems Company, Inc. Bio-based carpet material
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US6180686B1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2001-01-30 Thomas M. Kurth Cellular plastic material
US6979477B2 (en) 2000-09-06 2005-12-27 Urethane Soy Systems Company Vegetable oil-based coating and method for application
US8575226B2 (en) 1998-09-17 2013-11-05 Rhino Linings Corporation Vegetable oil-based coating and method for application
US20030191274A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-10-09 Kurth Thomas M. Oxylated vegetable-based polyol having increased functionality and urethane material formed using the polyol
ID28969A (id) * 1998-12-18 2001-07-19 Dow Chemical Co Dispersi-dispersi poliuretan encer yang berguna untuk menyiapkan polimer-polimer dengan sifat-sifat resistansi kelembaban yang ditingkatkan
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US20050010701A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-13 Intel Corporation Frequency translation techniques
US7622408B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2009-11-24 Dzs, Llc Fabric-faced composites and methods for making same
US20050129920A1 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-06-16 Michael Levesque Three dimensional continuous contoured pad cutting and laminating process
USD524584S1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2006-07-11 Foamex L.P. Mattress topper
JP2008535789A (ja) 2005-03-03 2008-09-04 サウス ダコタ ソイビーン プロセッサーズ，エルエルシー 酸化プロセスを利用して植物油から得られる新規ポリオール
US20070248788A1 (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-10-25 Cheek Glenn E Replacement automotive carpets
US20070254130A1 (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-01 Cheek Glenn E Laminates with sound absorbing porperties
US20100282400A1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Chandra Sekar Methods for manufacturing a paint roller and component parts thereof
US9458567B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2016-10-04 Sst Foam, Llc Methods and systems for adding filler to latex
US8728581B2 (en) * 2009-07-17 2014-05-20 Columbia Insurance Company Embossed carpet backing
US8240733B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2012-08-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Automobile carpet having a removed section
CN111113837B (zh) * 2020-01-06 2021-06-04 南京贝迪新材料科技股份有限公司 一种导光板生产用精密挤出转写设备
KR20230089976A (ko) * 2021-12-14 2023-06-21 코닝 인코포레이티드 시트 일시적 본딩 방법 및 장치
DE102022106292A1 (de) 2022-03-17 2023-09-21 4A Manufacturing Gmbh Mechanisches Sandwich-Bauteil mit geschrumpftem Schaumkern
CN119283352B (zh) * 2024-12-12 2025-05-02 山东瑞道地毯有限公司 一种pvc地毯生产用压花装置

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US3291873A (en) * 1963-10-21 1966-12-13 Mobay Chemical Corp Molding cellular polyurethane plastics
GB1276310A (en) * 1968-05-20 1972-06-01 Scott Paper Co Process for the manufacture of polyurethane foam and foam product
US3650993A (en) * 1970-04-06 1972-03-21 Olin Corp Crush-before-final curing process for making densified polyurethane foam utilizing a volatile organic foaming agent
CA961227A (en) * 1970-12-07 1975-01-21 Olin Corporation Low ball-drop resilience densified polyurethane foam
DE2440271C2 (de) * 1974-08-22 1983-03-24 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Rückenbeschichtung von Bodenbelägen mit Polyurethanen
US4022643A (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-05-10 Congoleum Corporation Methods of manufacturing embossed resinous products
US4171395A (en) * 1977-03-30 1979-10-16 Tillotson John G Method and apparatus for forming a layer of foam urethane on a carpet backing and product
US4109034A (en) * 1977-10-12 1978-08-22 Armstrong Cork Company Method of and apparatus for controlling thickness of coating applied to moving fabric
DE2748117C3 (de) * 1977-10-27 1984-01-05 Max Dr. 4900 Herford Dominik Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumkunstleder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2057958A (en) 1981-04-08
GB2057958B (en) 1984-05-10
DE3024050A1 (de) 1981-01-08
CA1151021A (fr) 1983-08-02
US4278482A (en) 1981-07-14

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Owner name: CUSTOM COATING INC.

Effective date: 19950630