BR0015737A - Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais - Google Patents

Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais

Info

Publication number
BR0015737A
BR0015737A BR0015737-6A BR0015737A BR0015737A BR 0015737 A BR0015737 A BR 0015737A BR 0015737 A BR0015737 A BR 0015737A BR 0015737 A BR0015737 A BR 0015737A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
formation
metal
prevent
dendritic crystals
cell
Prior art date
Application number
BR0015737-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey A Colborn
Original Assignee
Metallic Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallic Power Inc filed Critical Metallic Power Inc
Publication of BR0015737A publication Critical patent/BR0015737A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
    • H01M50/77—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte with external circulating path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
    • H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
    • H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA E MéTODO PARA IMPEDIR A FORMAçãO DE DENDRITOS EM UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL OU BATERIA METAL/AR, OU EM UM APARELHO DE RECUPERAçãO DE METAIS". Um sistema e um método são descritos para impedir a formação de cristais dendríticos em uma célula de combustivel, bateria ou sistema de recuperação de metais. As pilhas de células de combustível metal/ar típicas compreendem várias células acopladas eletricamente em série. O eletrólito é bombeado, tipicamente, pelas células continuamente usando um dispositivo de derivação múltipla de entrada e saída, tendo vários canais de número igual àquele das células compreendendo a pilha. Essa conexão paralela provoca a formação de cristais dendríticos metálicos nos canais, que podem provocar um curto-circuito na pilha de células de combustível ou bateria ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais. O sistema e o método proporcionam uma ou mais zonas de eliminação de cristais dendríticos, para impedir a formação de cristais dendríticos. As zonas de eliminação de cristais dendríticos são construídas dentro de cada célula ou dentro de cada derivação múltipla, para impedir a ocorrência da reação eletroquímica associada com os cristais dendríticos. As zonas de eliminação de cristais dendríticos são caracterizadas pela falta substancial de um eletrodo negativo metálico, tal como zinco, no volume da zona, e a presença substancial de um eletrodo positivo da célula pelo volume ou adjacente ao volume.
BR0015737-6A 1999-11-24 2000-11-21 Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais BR0015737A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/449,176 US6153328A (en) 1999-11-24 1999-11-24 System and method for preventing the formation of dendrites in a metal/air fuel cell, battery or metal recovery apparatus
PCT/US2000/031914 WO2001039291A2 (en) 1999-11-24 2000-11-21 System and method for preventing the formation of dendrites in a metal/air fuel cell, battery or metal recovery apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0015737A true BR0015737A (pt) 2002-07-16

Family

ID=23783181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0015737-6A BR0015737A (pt) 1999-11-24 2000-11-21 Sistema e método para impedir a formação de dendritos em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria metal/ar, ou em um aparelho de recuperação de metais

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6153328A (pt)
EP (1) EP1232535A2 (pt)
JP (1) JP2003515889A (pt)
KR (1) KR20020064317A (pt)
CN (1) CN1402893A (pt)
AU (1) AU1784101A (pt)
BR (1) BR0015737A (pt)
CA (1) CA2392518A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA02005247A (pt)
WO (1) WO2001039291A2 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200204864B (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001039291A2 (en) 2001-05-31
ZA200204864B (en) 2003-08-22
KR20020064317A (ko) 2002-08-07
CN1402893A (zh) 2003-03-12
US6153328A (en) 2000-11-28
JP2003515889A (ja) 2003-05-07
CA2392518A1 (en) 2001-05-31
MXPA02005247A (es) 2003-09-25
WO2001039291A3 (en) 2002-01-10
EP1232535A2 (en) 2002-08-21
AU1784101A (en) 2001-06-04

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