BR0103364A - Ignição eletro-pirotécnica com duas cabeças de ignição e utilização em segurança automobilìstica - Google Patents
Ignição eletro-pirotécnica com duas cabeças de ignição e utilização em segurança automobilìsticaInfo
- Publication number
- BR0103364A BR0103364A BR0103364-6A BR0103364A BR0103364A BR 0103364 A BR0103364 A BR 0103364A BR 0103364 A BR0103364 A BR 0103364A BR 0103364 A BR0103364 A BR 0103364A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- heads
- automobile safety
- pyrotechnic
- electro
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/217—Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/26—Arrangements for mounting initiators; Accessories therefor, e.g. tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R2021/26029—Ignitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/263—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output
- B60R2021/2633—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output with a plurality of inflation levels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
- B60R2021/2648—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: "IGNIçãO ELETRO-PIROTéCNICA COM DUAS CABEçAS DE IGNIçãO E UTILIZAçãO EM SEGURANçA AUTOMOBILìSTICA". O ignição (1) eletro-pirotécnica contém duas cabeças de ignição (2, 3), que possuem cada uma delas um corpo que contém em si um elemento resistivo aquecedor (20) e uma composição pirotécnica de ignição (16). Essas duas cabeças de ignição também compreendem um meio de diálogo e de acionamento (49) de uma informação codificada assim como um meio de estocagem de energia elétrica (46). O ignição possui meios de ligação (54 a 56) externos destinados a ser eletricamente ligados a uma caixa eletrónica de comando. Essa ignição é mais especialmente destinada a ser utilizada em segurança automobilística, notadamente para constituir a ignição de um gerador de gás associado a um colchão de proteção.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0010686A FR2813118B1 (fr) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-08-17 | Allumeur electro-pyrotechnique a deux tetes d'allumage et utilisation en securite automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0103364A true BR0103364A (pt) | 2002-03-26 |
Family
ID=8853567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0103364-6A BR0103364A (pt) | 2000-08-17 | 2001-08-15 | Ignição eletro-pirotécnica com duas cabeças de ignição e utilização em segurança automobilìstica |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6571712B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1180659B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP3575797B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100475778B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE305126T1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0103364A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60113490T2 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2813118B1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101410A1 (de) * | 2001-01-13 | 2002-07-25 | Hirschmann Austria Gmbh Rankwe | Zündvorrichtung für ein Sicherheitssystem |
| US6988449B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-01-24 | Special Devices, Inc. | Dynamic baselining in current modulation-based communication |
| US6892643B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-05-17 | Special Devices, Inc. | Constant-current, rail-voltage regulated charging electronic detonator |
| US7577756B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-08-18 | Special Devices, Inc. | Dynamically-and continuously-variable rate, asynchronous data transfer |
| US7870825B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2011-01-18 | Special Devices, Incorporated | Enhanced method, device, and system for identifying an unknown or unmarked slave device such as in an electronic blasting system |
| US7617775B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-11-17 | Special Devices, Inc. | Multiple slave logging device |
| US6966262B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-11-22 | Special Devices, Inc. | Current modulation-based communication from slave device |
| FR2955932B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-04-06 | Livbag | Generateur de gaz et son procede de fabrication |
| US8986046B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2015-03-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Electrical harness assembly for duplex activation for motor vehicle restraint systems |
| US9010803B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-04-21 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Duplex firing inflator |
| US9290419B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2016-03-22 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Duplex actuation system for inflatable restraints |
| US9018957B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2015-04-28 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Method and system for diagnostic measurement of motor vehicle restraint system squib loop resistance |
| US12203350B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2025-01-21 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Detonator positioning device |
| US9702680B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2017-07-11 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Perforation gun components and system |
| WO2015028204A2 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Perforating gun and detonator assembly |
| US10188990B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-01-29 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for positioning a detonator within a perforating gun assembly |
| US9822618B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2017-11-21 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Initiator head assembly |
| WO2015179787A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Hunting Titan, Inc. | Box by pin perforating gun system and methods |
| US10273788B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2019-04-30 | Hunting Titan, Inc. | Box by pin perforating gun system and methods |
| CA3070124C (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | Hunting Titan, Inc. | Contact plunger cartridge assembly |
| US10914145B2 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2021-02-09 | PerfX Wireline Services, LLC | Bulkhead assembly for a tandem sub, and an improved tandem sub |
| US11408279B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2022-08-09 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | System and method for navigating a wellbore and determining location in a wellbore |
| US10458213B1 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2019-10-29 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Positioning device for shaped charges in a perforating gun module |
| US11591885B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2023-02-28 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Selective untethered drone string for downhole oil and gas wellbore operations |
| WO2019229521A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Systems and methods for marker inclusion in a wellbore |
| US12031417B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2024-07-09 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Untethered drone string for downhole oil and gas wellbore operations |
| US10386168B1 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-08-20 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Conductive detonating cord for perforating gun |
| US11808093B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2023-11-07 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Oriented perforating system |
| US11339614B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-05-24 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Alignment sub and orienting sub adapter |
| WO2020038848A1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | System and method to deploy and control autonomous devices |
| USD1010758S1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2024-01-09 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Gun body |
| USD1034879S1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2024-07-09 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Gun body |
| USD1019709S1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2024-03-26 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Charge holder |
| US12116871B2 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2024-10-15 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Retrievable perforating gun assembly and components |
| US10927627B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2021-02-23 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Single use setting tool for actuating a tool in a wellbore |
| US11255147B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2022-02-22 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Single use setting tool for actuating a tool in a wellbore |
| US12241326B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2025-03-04 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Single use setting tool for actuating a tool in a wellbore |
| US11578549B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2023-02-14 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Single use setting tool for actuating a tool in a wellbore |
| WO2020249744A2 (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Perforating gun assembly with rotating shaped charge holder |
| CZ310189B6 (cs) | 2019-12-10 | 2024-11-06 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Hlava rozněcovadla, rozněcovadlo a sestava rozněcovadla |
| WO2021122797A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Modular perforating gun system |
| US12084962B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2024-09-10 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Tandem seal adapter with integrated tracer material |
| USD1041608S1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2024-09-10 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Outer connector |
| USD981345S1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-03-21 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Shaped charge casing |
| US11988049B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-05-21 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Alignment sub and perforating gun assembly with alignment sub |
| USD904475S1 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-12-08 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Tandem sub |
| USD908754S1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-01-26 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Tandem sub |
| US11732556B2 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2023-08-22 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Orienting perforation gun assembly |
| US12366142B2 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2025-07-22 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Modular perforating gun system |
| WO2022184732A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-09 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Bulkhead and tandem seal adapter |
| US11713625B2 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2023-08-01 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Bulkhead |
| US12000267B2 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2024-06-04 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Communication and location system for an autonomous frack system |
| US12253339B2 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2025-03-18 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Adapter and shaped charge apparatus for optimized perforation jet |
| US12312925B2 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2025-05-27 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Manually oriented internal shaped charge alignment system and method of use |
| WO2023200984A1 (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | Dbk Industries, Llc | Fixed-volume setting tool |
| WO2024013338A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Gas driven wireline release tool |
| US11753889B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2023-09-12 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Gas driven wireline release tool |
| US12546194B2 (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2026-02-10 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Method and apparatus for automatic arming of perforating gun |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5254838A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1993-10-19 | Nippon Koki Co., Ltd. | Igniter for electric ignition systems |
| JPH03548A (ja) | 1989-02-10 | 1991-01-07 | Morton Internatl Inc | エアバッグ用二室式膨張器 |
| US5241910A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-09-07 | Morton International, Inc. | Universal squib connector for a gas generator |
| ZA948566B (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-18 | Ici America Inc | Airbag igniter and method of manufacture |
| FR2740545B1 (fr) | 1995-10-30 | 1997-12-05 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz,a debit variable,pour coussins de protection |
| DE19653115B4 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 2005-06-02 | Autoliv Development Ab | Zündeinheit für eine Fahrzeug-Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
| FR2763548B1 (fr) | 1997-05-23 | 1999-06-18 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz adaptatif a chambres tubulaires pour coussin de protection |
| FR2772909B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-01-28 | Livbag Snc | Initiateur electro-pyrotechnique a trois connexions electriques |
| DE19836280C1 (de) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-05-11 | Telefunken Microelectron | Pyrotechnisches Anzündelement mit integrierter Elektronik, zum Auslösen eines Rückhaltesystems |
| US6340175B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2002-01-22 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Air bag assemblies with foamed energetic igniters |
| FR2790077B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-12-28 | Livbag Snc | Allumeur electro-pyrotechnique a electronique integree |
| FR2790078B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2004-11-26 | Livbag Snc | Allumeur electropyrotechnique a securite d'allumage renforcee |
| US6230624B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-05-15 | Trw Inc. | Igniter having a hot melt ignition droplet |
-
2000
- 2000-08-17 FR FR0010686A patent/FR2813118B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 AT AT01402039T patent/ATE305126T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-27 EP EP01402039A patent/EP1180659B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-27 DE DE60113490T patent/DE60113490T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-30 US US09/918,193 patent/US6571712B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-13 JP JP2001245429A patent/JP3575797B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-13 KR KR10-2001-0048658A patent/KR100475778B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-15 BR BR0103364-6A patent/BR0103364A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1180659A1 (fr) | 2002-02-20 |
| EP1180659B1 (fr) | 2005-09-21 |
| US20020020320A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| US6571712B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
| DE60113490T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| JP2002172997A (ja) | 2002-06-18 |
| DE60113490D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| FR2813118A1 (fr) | 2002-02-22 |
| ATE305126T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
| KR20020014709A (ko) | 2002-02-25 |
| KR100475778B1 (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
| JP3575797B2 (ja) | 2004-10-13 |
| FR2813118B1 (fr) | 2003-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: INDEFIRO O PEDIDO DE ACORDO COM O(S) ARTIGO(S) 8O E 13 DA LPI |
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| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
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