BR0116092A - Processador compacto de combustìvel para converter uma alimentação de combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos em um gás rico em hidrogênio - Google Patents

Processador compacto de combustìvel para converter uma alimentação de combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos em um gás rico em hidrogênio

Info

Publication number
BR0116092A
BR0116092A BR0116092-3A BR0116092A BR0116092A BR 0116092 A BR0116092 A BR 0116092A BR 0116092 A BR0116092 A BR 0116092A BR 0116092 A BR0116092 A BR 0116092A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
mobile unit
weighting
convert
antenna elements
rich gas
Prior art date
Application number
BR0116092-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR0116092B1 (pt
Inventor
Curtis L Krause
James F Stevens
Jennifer L Phan
Original Assignee
Texaco Development Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texaco Development Corp filed Critical Texaco Development Corp
Publication of BR0116092A publication Critical patent/BR0116092A/pt
Publication of BR0116092B1 publication Critical patent/BR0116092B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/045—Purification by catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

"APARELHO E SISTEMA DE COMUNICAçãO DE UNIDADE MóVEL". Um sistema de assinante óptico de acordo com a pesente invenção tem uma antena adaptável tendo uma pluralidade de elementos de antena, para controlar a ponderação dos elementos de antena para desse modo irradiar feixes que estejam adaptados a ambientes de onda de rádio, um estimador de posição para estimar a posiçao de uma unidade móvel, um combinador de feixe para ponderar sinais recebidos da unidade móvel pelos elementos de antena e combinar feixes, e um gerador de coeficientes de ponderação para corrigir coeficientes de ponderação adaptados para ambientes de onda de rádio, o qual proporciona pesos iniciais como pesos para formar nulos em rumos outros que a unidade móvel baseado na posição da unidade móvel que foi estimado pelo estimador de posição, para desse modo reduzir um tempo requérido para convergência.
BRPI0116092-3A 2000-12-13 2001-12-13 processador compacto de combustìvel para converter uma alimentação de combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos em um gás rico em hidrogênio. BR0116092B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25534800P 2000-12-13 2000-12-13
PCT/US2001/048721 WO2002048630A1 (en) 2000-12-13 2001-12-13 Single chamber compact fuel processor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0116092A true BR0116092A (pt) 2004-02-17
BR0116092B1 BR0116092B1 (pt) 2009-08-11

Family

ID=22967908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0116092-3A BR0116092B1 (pt) 2000-12-13 2001-12-13 processador compacto de combustìvel para converter uma alimentação de combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos em um gás rico em hidrogênio.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7022149B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1350071B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4285992B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100891928B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN100412491C (pt)
AU (2) AU2002230936B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR0116092B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2431051C (pt)
MX (1) MXPA03005252A (pt)
NO (1) NO20032658D0 (pt)
WO (1) WO2002048630A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2002226038A1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-18 Texaco Development Corporation Fuel processor for producing a hydrogen rich gas
US6824577B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2004-11-30 Texaco Inc. Nested compact fuel processor for producing hydrogen rich gas
MXPA04001280A (es) * 2001-08-11 2004-05-27 Texaco Development Corp Procesadores de combustible que utilizan enfriamiento con tubos isotermicos.
KR100445183B1 (ko) * 2001-11-29 2004-08-21 주식회사 경동도시가스 플레이트형 수증기 개질장치
US20070033873A1 (en) * 2002-03-02 2007-02-15 D Souza Melanius Hydrogen gas generator
AU2003259090A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-25 Christopher Todd Gricius Electrically heated catalyst support plate and method for starting up water gas shift reactors
US7069981B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2006-07-04 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger
US7459224B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2008-12-02 General Motors Corporation Methods, apparatus, and systems for producing hydrogen from a fuel
US7156887B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2007-01-02 General Motors Corporation Methods, apparatus, and systems for producing hydrogen from a fuel
US7105148B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2006-09-12 General Motors Corporation Methods for producing hydrogen from a fuel
US7101175B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-09-05 Texaco Inc. Anode tailgas oxidizer
US20040197239A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Mirkovic Vesna R. Temperature control in combustion process
US7410710B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2008-08-12 Texaco Inc. Firstout shutdown tracing for fuel processor control system
US20040197622A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for separating liquid from a gas stream
US7318970B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2008-01-15 Texaco Inc. Architectural hierarchy of control for a fuel processor
US7235217B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2007-06-26 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants
US6759156B1 (en) 2003-04-04 2004-07-06 Texaco Inc. Operating states for fuel processor subsystems
US6796332B1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-09-28 Texaco Inc Fluid balance control system for use in a fuel processor
US20040197619A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Deshpande Vijay A. Coolant system for fuel processor
US6979503B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2005-12-27 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for burst disk identification
US7081144B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-07-25 Texaco Inc. Autothermal reforming in a fuel processor utilizing non-pyrophoric shift catalyst
US7829227B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2010-11-09 Texaco Inc. Integrated fuel processor apparatus and enclosure and methods of using same
US7153334B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2006-12-26 General Motors Corporation Fuel reforming system and method of operation
US7264788B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-09-04 Cabot Corporation Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials
US7267811B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-09-11 Cabot Corporation Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials
DE10355494B4 (de) * 2003-11-27 2009-12-03 Enerday Gmbh System und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat
DE10356650A1 (de) * 2003-12-02 2005-07-07 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff
KR100542217B1 (ko) * 2004-06-07 2006-01-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기
KR100551053B1 (ko) 2004-06-29 2006-02-09 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템
US7578669B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-08-25 Texaco Inc. Hybrid combustor for fuel processing applications
US7832364B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2010-11-16 Texaco Inc. Heat transfer unit for steam generation and gas preheating
US20080141584A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Texaco Inc. Methods for Using a Catalyst Preburner in Fuel Processing Applications
WO2011073994A1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd Production of a mixture of hydrogen and natural gas
DE102011107669B4 (de) * 2011-07-12 2022-02-10 Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG Kraftstoffbehandlungsvorrichtung
JP6205581B2 (ja) * 2014-02-17 2017-10-04 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 水素生成装置及びそれを用いた燃料電池システム
US9812295B1 (en) 2016-11-15 2017-11-07 Lyten, Inc. Microwave chemical processing
US9997334B1 (en) 2017-02-09 2018-06-12 Lyten, Inc. Seedless particles with carbon allotropes
US9767992B1 (en) 2017-02-09 2017-09-19 Lyten, Inc. Microwave chemical processing reactor
US10920035B2 (en) 2017-03-16 2021-02-16 Lyten, Inc. Tuning deformation hysteresis in tires using graphene
WO2018169889A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Lyten, Inc. Carbon and elastomer integration
US9862606B1 (en) 2017-03-27 2018-01-09 Lyten, Inc. Carbon allotropes
US9862602B1 (en) 2017-03-27 2018-01-09 Lyten, Inc. Cracking of a process gas
US10465128B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2019-11-05 Lyten, Inc. Cracking of a process gas
US10756334B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2020-08-25 Lyten, Inc. Structured composite materials
KR102861875B1 (ko) 2018-01-04 2025-09-19 라이텐, 인코포레이티드 공진 가스 센서
WO2019143559A1 (en) 2018-01-16 2019-07-25 Lyten, Inc. Microwave transparent pressure barrier
CN114628749B (zh) * 2020-12-10 2024-03-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种利用重整气尾气废热的反应器以及应用
CN113617311A (zh) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-09 中国科学院电工研究所 一种电热催化反应器

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1298024B (de) 1965-02-26 1969-06-19 Maximilian Friedrich Dr Ing Einrichtung zum Veraendern des Durchfederungsvermoegens eines Skis
CA1019775A (en) * 1972-09-08 1977-10-25 Gerald A. White Process for the production of substitute natural gas
US3996016A (en) * 1975-12-29 1976-12-07 Uop Inc. Variable capacity catalytic converter
IT1141102B (it) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee
US6010675A (en) * 1992-03-19 2000-01-04 International Fuel Cells Corp. Method of and apparatus for removing carbon monoxide from gaseous media
GB9225188D0 (en) * 1992-12-02 1993-01-20 Rolls Royce & Ass Combined reformer and shift reactor
DE19544895C1 (de) * 1995-12-01 1997-02-27 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid
US6126908A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
US6245303B1 (en) * 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
US5997594A (en) 1996-10-30 1999-12-07 Northwest Power Systems, Llc Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
DE19727841A1 (de) * 1997-06-24 1999-01-07 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur autothermen Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
DE19746251C2 (de) * 1997-10-20 1999-09-09 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
DE19754013C2 (de) * 1997-12-05 2000-10-26 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs
US6238815B1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2001-05-29 General Motors Corporation Thermally integrated staged methanol reformer and method
DE19853379C1 (de) * 1998-11-19 2000-06-15 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Anordnung zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffhaltigen Gases
JP2000169102A (ja) * 1998-12-10 2000-06-20 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料改質器
EP1181241B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2005-08-24 Nuvera Fuel Cells Autothermal reforming system with integrated shift beds, preferential oxidationreactor, auxiliary reactor, and system controls
US6797244B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2004-09-28 Dtc Fuel Cells Llc Compact light weight autothermal reformer assembly
AU2002226038A1 (en) 2000-12-05 2002-06-18 Texaco Development Corporation Fuel processor for producing a hydrogen rich gas
US6824577B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2004-11-30 Texaco Inc. Nested compact fuel processor for producing hydrogen rich gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2431051A1 (en) 2002-06-20
CN100412491C (zh) 2008-08-20
HK1062931A1 (zh) 2004-12-03
KR20040024535A (ko) 2004-03-20
EP1350071A1 (en) 2003-10-08
MXPA03005252A (es) 2003-09-25
CN1479854A (zh) 2004-03-03
CA2431051C (en) 2011-02-15
AU3093602A (en) 2002-06-24
WO2002048630A1 (en) 2002-06-20
AU2002230936B2 (en) 2007-03-22
JP2004515444A (ja) 2004-05-27
KR100891928B1 (ko) 2009-04-08
NO20032658L (no) 2003-06-12
US20020088740A1 (en) 2002-07-11
BR0116092B1 (pt) 2009-08-11
US7022149B2 (en) 2006-04-04
EP1350071A4 (en) 2008-10-01
EP1350071B1 (en) 2013-04-03
NO20032658D0 (no) 2003-06-12
JP4285992B2 (ja) 2009-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR0116092A (pt) Processador compacto de combustìvel para converter uma alimentação de combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos em um gás rico em hidrogênio
BR0116181A (pt) Aparelho e sistema de comunicação de unidade móvel
CA2742355C (en) Communication apparatus and communication system
EP2253077B1 (en) Mmwave wpan communication system with fast adaptive beam tracking
US8032103B2 (en) Tuning amplitude slope matched filter architecture
CA2434221A1 (en) Stratospheric platforms communication system using adaptive antennas
BR112022015632A2 (pt) Método de retroalimentação de informações de estado de canal, dispositivo, terminal e lado de rede, e mídia de armazenamento.
EP1453223A1 (en) Transmission diversity communication device
ATE512510T1 (de) Strahlformungstechnik für breitband- satellitenkommunikation
RU2320083C2 (ru) Устройство и способ приема данных в системе мобильной связи, использующей схему адаптивной антенной решетки
CA2440033A1 (en) Non-zero complex weighted space-time code for multiple antenna transmission
CA2322941A1 (en) Adaptive cancellation of fixed interferers
EP1145381A4 (en) METHOD FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CALCULATING AN OPTIMAL WEIGHT VECTOR FOR AN ADAPTIVE GROUP ANTENNA SYSTEM
BRPI0418441A (pt) método para ajuste dinámico do controle de adaptação de um cancelador de interferência adaptativo baseado no pré-processamento de formação do feixe espacialmente ponderado, sistema de cancelamento de lobo secundário generalizado, e, cancelador de interferência adaptativo para gerar um sinal de saìda alvo com o ajuste dinámico do controle de adaptação
US20040125867A1 (en) Antenna array system, method of controlling the directivity pattern thereof, and mobile terminal
WO2002051034A1 (en) Base station device
Lozano et al. Recalculating linear array antennas to compensate for failed elements while maintaining fixed nulls
EP1307976B1 (en) Phase stabilization in adaptive arrays
JP2025542347A (ja) フェーズドアレイアンテナ内の効率的なアンテナ重みベクトルテーブルのためのシステムおよび方法
US8289208B2 (en) Device for tracking polarization
US11483059B2 (en) Interference cancellation repeater and operating method thereof
JP4507102B2 (ja) Ｇｐｓ用干渉除去装置
JP4507103B2 (ja) Ｇｐｓ用干渉除去装置
KR102882914B1 (ko) 동일주파수대역을 사용하는 시스템 사이의 간섭 신호 제거 장치 및 방법
KR102766837B1 (ko) 간섭 제거 중계기 및 이의 동작 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 13/12/2001, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE A 13A ANUIDADE.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2284 DE 14-10-2014 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.